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2.
a) Ta có:
\(\frac{x+1}{10}+\frac{x+1}{11}+\frac{x+1}{12}=\frac{x+1}{13}+\frac{x+1}{14}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{14}\right)\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}\ne\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{14}\)nên \(x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
Vậy x = -1
b) Ta có:
\(\frac{x+4}{2000}+\frac{x+3}{2001}=\frac{x+2}{2002}+\frac{x+1}{2003}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+4}{2000}+1+\frac{x+3}{2001}+1=\frac{x+2}{2002}+1+\frac{x+1}{2003}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+2004}{2000}+\frac{x+2004}{2001}=\frac{x+2004}{2002}+\frac{x+2004}{2003}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2004\right)\left(\frac{1}{2000}+\frac{1}{2001}\right)=\left(x+2004\right)\left(\frac{1}{2002}+\frac{1}{2003}\right)\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{2000}+\frac{1}{2001}\ne\frac{1}{2002}+\frac{1}{2003}\)nên \(x+2004=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2004\)
Vậy, x = -2004
C = 1/100 - ( 1/2.1 + 1/3.2 + ... + 1/98.97 + 1/99.98 + 1/100.99
C = 1/100 - ( 1- 1/2+ 1/2 - 1/3 + ... + 1/97 - 1/98 + 1/98 - 1/99 + 1/99 - 1/100 )
C = 1/100 - ( 1 - 1/100 )
C = 1/100 - 99/100
C = \(\frac{-49}{50}\)
\(\frac{\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{11}}{\frac{4}{9}-\frac{4}{7}-\frac{4}{11}}+\frac{\frac{3}{5}-\frac{3}{25}-\frac{3}{125}-\frac{3}{625}}{\frac{4}{5}-\frac{4}{25}-\frac{4}{125}-\frac{4}{625}}\)
\(=\frac{1\left(\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{11}\right)}{4.\left(\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{11}\right)}+\frac{3.\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{25}-\frac{1}{125}-\frac{1}{625}\right)}{4.\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{25}-\frac{1}{125}-\frac{1}{625}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}=1\)
\(\frac{\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{11}}{\frac{4}{9}-\frac{4}{7}-\frac{4}{11}}+\frac{\frac{3}{5}-\frac{3}{25}-\frac{3}{125}-\frac{3}{625}}{\frac{4}{5}-\frac{4}{25}-\frac{4}{125}-\frac{4}{625}}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{11}}{4\left(\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{11}\right)}+\frac{3\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{25}-\frac{1}{125}-\frac{1}{625}\right)}{4\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{25}-\frac{1}{125}-\frac{1}{625}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}\)
=1
\(\left(\frac{1}{4}-x\right)\left(x+\frac{2}{5}\right)=0\)
Ta xét 2 trường hợp
\(\begin{cases}\frac{1}{4}-x=0\\x+\frac{2}{5}=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{4}\\x=-\frac{2}{5}\end{cases}}\)
tớ mới làm bài 1 thôi bài 2 3 tớ ko có thời gian
Ta thấy : \(\frac{\left(1+2+3+...+99+100\right).\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}\right).0}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}}\)
nên kết quả dãy trên bằng 0
1) a.Ta có \(A=\frac{3n+9}{n-4}=\frac{3n-12+21}{n-4}=\frac{3\left(n-4\right)}{n-4}+\frac{21}{n-4}=3+\frac{21}{n-4}\)
Vì \(3\inℤ\Rightarrow\frac{21}{n-4}\inℤ\Rightarrow21⋮n-4\Rightarrow n-4\inƯ\left(21\right)\)
=> \(n-4\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3;7;-7;21;-21\right\}\)
=> \(n\in\left\{5;3;8;1;11;-3;25;-17\right\}\)
b) Ta có B = \(\frac{6n+5}{2n-1}=\frac{6n-3+8}{2n-1}=\frac{3\left(2n-1\right)+8}{2n-1}=3+\frac{8}{2n-1}\)
Vì \(3\inℤ\Rightarrow\frac{8}{2n-1}\inℤ\Rightarrow2n-1\inƯ\left(8\right)\Rightarrow2n-1\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4;8;-8\right\}\)(1)
lại có với mọi n nguyên => 2n \(⋮\)2 => 2n - 1 không chia hết cho 2 (2)
Kết hợp (1) ; (2) => \(2n-1\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\Rightarrow n\in\left\{1;0\right\}\)
2) Ta có : \(\frac{5}{x}+\frac{y}{4}=\frac{1}{8}\)
=> \(\frac{20+xy}{4x}=\frac{1}{8}\)
=> 4x = 8(20 + xy)
=> x = 2(20 + xy)
=> x = 40 + 2xy
=> x - 2xy = 40
=> x(1 - 2y) = 40
Nhận thấy : với mọi y nguyên => 1 - 2y là số không chia hết cho 2 (1)
mà x(1 - 2y) = 40
=> 1 - 2y \(\inƯ\left(40\right)\)(2)
Kết hợp (1) (2) => \(1-2y\in\left\{1;5;-1;-5\right\}\)
Nếu 1 - 2y = 1 => x = 40
=> y = 0 ; x = 40
Nếu 1 - 2y = 5 => x = 8
=> y = -2 ; x = 8
Nếu 1 - 2y = -1 => x = -40
=> y = 1 ; y = - 40
Nếu 1 - 2y = -5 => x = -8
=> y = 3 ; x =-8
Vậy các cặp (x;y) thỏa mãn là : (40 ; 0) ; (8; - 2) ; (-40 ; 1) ; (-8 ; 3)
4) \(\frac{\left(\frac{3}{10}-\frac{4}{15}-\frac{7}{20}\right).\frac{5}{19}}{\left(\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{-3}{35}\right).\frac{-4}{3}}=\frac{-\frac{19}{60}.\frac{5}{19}}{\frac{21}{70}.\frac{-4}{3}}=\frac{-\frac{5}{60}}{\frac{2}{5}}=-\frac{5}{60}:\frac{2}{5}=-\frac{5}{24}\)
b) \(\frac{\left(1+2+3+...+100\right)\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}\right).\left(6,3.12-21.3,6\right)}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+....+\frac{1}{100}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(1+2+3+...+100\right)\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}\right).0}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}}=0\)
c) \(\frac{\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{11}}{\frac{4}{9}-\frac{4}{7}-\frac{4}{11}}+\frac{\frac{3}{5}-\frac{3}{25}-\frac{3}{125}}{\frac{4}{5}-\frac{4}{25}-\frac{4}{125}}=\frac{\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{11}}{4\left(\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{11}\right)}+\frac{3\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{25}-\frac{1}{125}\right)}{4\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{25}-\frac{1}{125}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}=1\)
a) x4+x3+2x2+x+1=(x4+x3+x2)+(x2+x+1)=x2(x2+x+1)+(x2+x+1)=(x2+x+1)(x2+1)
b)a3+b3+c3-3abc=a3+3ab(a+b)+b3+c3 -(3ab(a+b)+3abc)=(a+b)3+c3-3ab(a+b+c)
=(a+b+c)((a+b)2-(a+b)c+c2)-3ab(a+b+c)=(a+b+c)(a2+2ab+b2-ac-ab+c2-3ab)=(a+b+c)(a2+b2+c2-ab-ac-bc)
c)Đặt x-y=a;y-z=b;z-x=c
a+b+c=x-y-z+z-x=o
đưa về như bài b
d)nhóm 2 hạng tử đầu lại và 2hangj tử sau lại để 2 hạng tử sau ở trong ngoặc sau đó áp dụng hằng đẳng thức dề tính sau đó dặt nhân tử chung
e)x2(y-z)+y2(z-x)+z2(x-y)=x2(y-z)-y2((y-z)+(x-y))+z2(x-y)
=x2(y-z)-y2(y-z)-y2(x-y)+z2(x-y)=(y-z)(x2-y2)-(x-y)(y2-z2)=(y-z)(x2-2y2+xy+xz+yz)