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\(GT\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{1+a}-1+\frac{1}{1+b}-1+\frac{1}{1+c}-1+\frac{1}{1+d}-1\)\(\ge3-4\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{-a}{1+a}+\frac{-b}{1+b}+\frac{-c}{1+c}+\frac{-d}{1+d}\ge-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{1+a}+\frac{b}{1+b}+\frac{c}{1+c}+\frac{d}{1+d}\le1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a\left(1+b\right)+b\left(1+a\right)}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)}+\frac{c\left(1+d\right)+d\left(1+c\right)}{\left(1+c\right)\left(1+d\right)}\le1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+2ab+b}{1+a+b+ab}+\frac{c+2cd+d}{1+c+d+cd}\le1\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cô - si , ta có:
\(1\ge\frac{2\sqrt{ab}+2ab}{1+2\sqrt{ab}+ab}+\frac{2\sqrt{cd}+2cd}{1+2\sqrt{cd}+cd}=\frac{2\sqrt{ab}}{1+\sqrt{ab}}+\frac{2\sqrt{cd}}{1+\sqrt{cd}}\)
\(\Rightarrow1\ge2\left[2\sqrt{\frac{\sqrt{abcd}}{1+\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{cd}+\sqrt{abcd}}}\right]\)\(=4.\frac{\sqrt[4]{abcd}}{1+\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{cd}+\sqrt{abcd}}\)
\(\Rightarrow1\ge\frac{4\sqrt[4]{abcd}}{1+2\sqrt[4]{abcd}+\sqrt{abcd}}=\frac{4\sqrt[4]{abcd}}{\sqrt{\left(1+\sqrt[4]{abcd}\right)^2}}\)
\(\Rightarrow4\sqrt[4]{abcd}\le\sqrt{\left(1+\sqrt[4]{abcd}\right)^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow4\sqrt[4]{abcd}\le1+\sqrt[4]{abcd}\)(vì a,b,c,d dương)
\(\Rightarrow3\sqrt[4]{abcd}\le1\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt[4]{abcd}\le\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow abcd\le\frac{1}{81}\)
(Dấu "="\(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=d=\frac{1}{3}\))
Coll boy ! Bài này dòng 5 em áp dụng bất đẳng thức cô-si như vậy là chưa đúng nhé! Em kiểm tra lại mẫu trái dấu em nhé!
Đường link : Câu hỏi của Hà Lê - Toán lớp 9 - Học toán với OnlineMath
Ta có : a4 + b4 \(\ge\)2a2b2 ; b4 + c4 \(\ge\)2b2c2 ; a4 + c4 \(\ge\)2a2c2
\(\Rightarrow\)a4 + b4 + c4 \(\ge\)a2b2 + b2c2 + a2c2 ( 1 )
Lại có : a2b2 + b2c2 \(\ge\)2b2ac ; b2c2 + a2c2 \(\ge\)2c2ab ; a2b2 + a2c2 \(\ge\)2a2bc
\(\Rightarrow\)a2b2 + b2c2 + a2c2 \(\ge\)abc ( a + b + c ) ( 2 )
Từ ( 1 ) và ( 2 ) \(\Rightarrow\)a4 + b4 + c4 \(\ge\) abc ( a + b + c )
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)a = b = c = 1
Tương tự , b4 + c4 + d4 \(\ge\)bcd ( b + c + d ) ; a4 + b4 + d4 \(\ge\)abd ( a + b + d ) ; c4 + d4 + a4 \(\ge\)acd ( a + c + d )
\(\frac{1}{a^4+b^4+c^4+abcd}\le\frac{1}{abc\left(a+b+c\right)+abcd}=\frac{abcd}{abc\left(a+b+c+d\right)}=\frac{d}{a+b+c+d}\)
\(\frac{1}{b^4+c^4+d^4+abcd}\le\frac{a}{a+b+c+d}\); \(\frac{1}{a^4+b^4+d^4+abcd}\le\frac{c}{a+b+c+d}\)
\(\frac{1}{c^4+d^4+a^4+abcd}\le\frac{b}{a+b+c+d}\)
Cộng từng vế theo vế , ta được :
A \(\le\)1 ( đặt A = biểu thức ấy nhé )
Vậy GTLN A = 1 \(\Leftrightarrow\)a = b = c = d = 1
Ta có \(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+bc+ac\)
Áp dụng
=> \(a^4+b^4+c^4\ge a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\ge a^2bc+ab^2c+abc^2=abc\left(a+b+c\right)\)
=> \(\frac{1}{a^4+b^4+c^4+abcd}\le\frac{1}{abc\left(a+b+c+d\right)}\)
Khi đó
\(VT\le\frac{1}{a+b+c+d}\left(\frac{1}{abc}+\frac{1}{bcd}+\frac{1}{cda}+\frac{1}{dab}\right)\)
=> \(VT\le\frac{1}{a+b+c+d}.\frac{a+b+c+d}{abcd}=1\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=d=1\)
Vậy MaxA=1 khi a=b=c=d=1
Từ gt =>
\(\frac{1}{1+a}\ge\left(1-\frac{1}{1+b}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{1+c}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{1+d}\right)\)= \(\frac{b}{1+b}+\frac{c}{1+c}+\frac{d}{1+d}\)\(\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{bcd}{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)\left(1+d\right)}}\)
( Theo Cô-si )
Vậy :
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{1+a}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{bcd}{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)\left(1+d\right)}}\ge0\\\frac{1}{1+b}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{cda}{\left(1+c\right)\left(1+d\right)\left(1+a\right)}}\ge0\\\frac{1}{1+c}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{dca}{\left(1+d\right)\left(1+c\right)\left(1+a\right)}}\ge0\\\frac{1}{1+d}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{abc}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}}\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\frac{1}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)\left(1+d\right)}\ge81\frac{abcd}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)\left(1+d\right)}\Rightarrow abcd\le\frac{1}{81}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{\left(1+\sqrt{ab}\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{b}}\right)^2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(1+\sqrt{ab}\sqrt{\dfrac{b}{a}}\right)^2}\ge\dfrac{1}{\left(1+ab\right)\left(1+\dfrac{a}{b}\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(1+ab\right)\left(1+\dfrac{b}{a}\right)}=\dfrac{1}{1+ab}\)
Tương tự: \(\dfrac{1}{\left(1+c\right)^2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(1+d\right)^2}\ge\dfrac{1}{1+cd}\)
\(\Rightarrow B\ge\dfrac{1}{1+ab}+\dfrac{1}{1+cd}=\dfrac{1}{1+ab}+\dfrac{1}{1+\dfrac{1}{ab}}=\dfrac{1}{1+ab}+\dfrac{ab}{1+ab}=1\)
\(B_{min}=1\) khi \(a=b=c=d=1\)
Áp dụng BĐT phụ ta có:
\(B\ge\dfrac{1}{1+ab}+\dfrac{1}{1+cd}=\dfrac{ab+cd+2}{1+ab+cd+abcd}=1\)
Vậy GTNN của B bằng 1 <=> a=b=c=d=1
- với a,b,c,d > 0 ; abcd = 1 thì : a=b=c=d=1
b thay giá trị a=b=c=d=1 vào rồi tính là ra
C
C.