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a) Quy đồng bỏ mẫu rồi giai pt ta đc : \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
b)\(x=1\)
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a: \(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}=3-\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}x-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
=>13/12x=13/12
hay x=1
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x-11}{11}-\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{3x-5}{7}-\dfrac{5x-3}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{11}x-1-\dfrac{1}{3}x=\dfrac{3}{7}x-\dfrac{5}{7}-\dfrac{5}{9}x+\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\dfrac{46}{693}=\dfrac{13}{21}\)
hay x=429/46
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Bài 1:
\(a,3\left(x-11\right)-2\left(x+11\right)=2011\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-33-2x-22=2011\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-55=2011\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2066\)
Vậy pt có nghiệm x = 2066
\(b,\left(x-1\right)\left(3x-7\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+30\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(3x-7\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x+30\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(3x-7-x-30\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-37\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\2x-37=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{37}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy pt có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{1;\dfrac{37}{2}\right\}\)
\(c,\dfrac{x+2}{x-2}-\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{2}{x^2-2x}\) (1)
ĐKXĐ : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne0\\x\ne2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x\left(x+2\right)}{x\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{x-2}{x\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{2}{x\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+2x-x+2-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy pt có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{0;-1\right\}\)
\(d,\left|2x-3\right|=x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=x+1\\2x-3=-x-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-x=1+3\\2x+x=-1+3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\3x=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy pt có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{4;\dfrac{2}{3}\right\}\)
Bài 2:
\(a,2\left(x-1\right)< x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-2< x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-x< 1+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x< 3\)
Vậy bpt có nghiệm x < 3
b, Đề bài ko rõ
x-\(\dfrac{x+2}{3}\)nhỏ hơn hoặc bằng 3x+\(\dfrac{x}{2}+5\)
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a) \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)-x\left(x-5\right)=11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+3x+3-x^2+5x=11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x+3=11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x=11-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{8}{9}\)
b) \(\left(8x+2\right)\left(1-3x\right)+\left(6x-1\right)\left(4x-10\right)=-50\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(8x-24x^2+2-6x\right)+\left(24x^2-60x-4x+10\right)=-50\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-24x^2+2+24x^2-64x+10=-50\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-62x+12=-50\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-62x=-50-12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-62x=-62\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-62}{-62}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
a) \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)-x\left(x-5\right)=11\)
\(x^2+x+3x+3-x^2+5x=11\)
\(x+8x+3=11\)
\(x+8x=8\)
\(x\left(8+1\right)=8\)
\(x=\dfrac{8}{9}\)
b) \(\left(8x+2\right)\left(1-3x\right)+\left(6x-1\right)\left(4x-10\right)=-50\)
\(8x-24x^2+2-6x+24x^2-60x-4x+10=-50\)
\(-62x+12=-50\)
\(-62x=-62\)
\(x=1\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)