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a:=>x^2-1-x=2x-1
=>x^2-x-1=2x-1
=>x^2-3x=0
=>x=0(loại) hoặc x=3(nhận)
b:=>x+2=0 hoặc 5-3x=0
=>x=-2 hoặc x=5/3
c:=>20(1-2x)+6x=9(x-5)-24
=>20-40x+6x=9x-45-24
=>-34x+20=9x-69
=>-43x=-89
=>x=89/43
d: =>x^2+4x+4-x^2-2x+3=2x^2+8x-4x-16-3
=>2x^2+4x-19=-2x+7
=>2x^2+6x-26=0
=>x^2+3x-13=0
=>\(x=\dfrac{-3\pm\sqrt{61}}{2}\)
e: =>(2x-3)(2x-3-x-1)=0
=>(2x-3)(x-4)=0
=>x=4 hoặc x=3/2
\(\frac{1}{a+b-x}=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}-\frac{1}{x}\) (ĐKXĐ: x \(\ne\) 0 và x \(\ne\) a + b)
<=> \(\frac{1}{a+b-x}+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{b}=0\)
<=> \(\frac{x}{x\left(a+b-x\right)}+\frac{a+b-x}{x\left(a+b-x\right)}-\frac{b}{ab}-\frac{a}{ab}\)
<=> \(\frac{a+b}{x\left(a+b-x\right)}-\frac{a+b}{ab}=0\)
<=> \(\left(a+b\right)\left(\frac{1}{x\left(a+b-x\right)}-\frac{1}{ab}\right)=0\)
* Nếu a = - b thì tập nghiệm cuả pt là S = R
* Nếu a \(\ne\) b thì \(\frac{1}{x\left(a+b-x\right)}-\frac{1}{ab}=0\)
<=> \(\frac{ab}{abx\left(a+b-x\right)}-\frac{x\left(a+b-x\right)}{abx\left(a+b-x\right)}=0\)
<=> \(\frac{ab-\text{ax}-bx+x^2}{abx\left(a+b-x\right)}=0\)
<=> \(\frac{b\left(a-x\right)-x\left(a-x\right)}{abx\left(a+b-x\right)}=0\)
<=> \(\frac{\left(a-x\right)\left(b-x\right)}{abx\left(a+b-x\right)}=0\)
<=> \(\left[\begin{matrix}a-x=0\\b-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=> \(\left[\begin{matrix}x=a\\x=b\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của pt là S = {a ; b}
\(\frac{x+1}{x^2+x+1}-\frac{x-1}{x^2-x+1}=\frac{3}{x\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)}\) (ĐKXĐ: x \(\ne\) 0
<=> \(\frac{x\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{x\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}-\frac{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{x\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\frac{3}{x\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)
=> \(\left(x^4+x\right)-\left(x^4-x\right)=3\)
<=> \(2x-3=0\)
<=> \(x=\frac{3}{2}\) (nhận)
Vậy S = {1,5}
a: \(=\dfrac{4}{x+2}-\dfrac{3}{x-2}+\dfrac{12}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4x-8-3x-6+12}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x+2}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{6x+3\left(x-1\right)+2\left(x-2\right)}{6}=\dfrac{6x+3x-3+2x-4}{6}=\dfrac{11x-7}{6}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{1}{3x-2}-\dfrac{4}{3x+2}+\dfrac{3x-6}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x+2-12x+8+3x-6}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}=\dfrac{-6x+4}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}=\dfrac{-2}{3x+2}\)
d, (x2 + 4x + 8)2 + 3x(x2 + 4x + 8) + 2x2 = 0
Đặt x2 + 4x + 8 = t ta được:
t2 + 3xt + 2x2 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) t2 + xt + 2xt + 2x2 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) t(t + x) + 2x(t + x) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (t + x)(t + 2x) = 0
Thay t = x2 + 4x + 8 ta được:
(x2 + 4x + 8 + x)(x2 + 4x + 8 + 2x) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x2 + 5x + 8)[x(x + 4) + 2(x + 4)] = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x2 + 5x + \(\frac{25}{4}\) + \(\frac{7}{4}\))(x + 4)(x + 2) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) [(x + \(\frac{5}{2}\))2 + \(\frac{7}{4}\)](x + 4)(x + 2) = 0
Vì (x + \(\frac{5}{2}\))2 + \(\frac{7}{4}\) > 0 với mọi x
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+4=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy S = {-4; -2}
Mình giúp bn phần khó thôi!
Chúc bn học tốt!!
c) \(\frac{1}{x-1}\)+\(\frac{2x^2-5}{x^3-1}\)=\(\frac{4}{x^2+x+1}\) (ĐKXĐ:x≠1)
⇔\(\frac{x^2+x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)+\(\frac{2x^2-5}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)=\(\frac{4\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
⇒x2+x+1+2x2-5=4x-4
⇔3x2-3x=0
⇔3x(x-1)=0
⇔x=0 (TMĐK) hoặc x=1 (loại)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình đã cho là:S={0}
a, \(x-1-\frac{x^2-4}{x+1}=x-1-\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{x+1}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x+1}-\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{x+1}=\frac{x^2-1-x^2+4}{x+1}=\frac{3}{x+1}\)
c, \(\frac{2x^2+1}{x^3+1}-\frac{x-1}{x^2-x+1}-\frac{1}{x+1}\)
\(=\frac{2x^2+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}-\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}-\frac{x^2-x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2x^2+1-x^2+1-x^2+x-1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}=\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)