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a/ \(P=3x+\frac{1}{2x}=\frac{x}{2}+\frac{5x}{2}+\frac{1}{2x}\) \(\ge2\sqrt{\frac{x}{2}.\frac{1}{2x}}+\frac{5.1}{2}=\frac{5}{2}\)
"="\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
b/ \(B=\frac{3x}{2}+\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{3\left(x+1\right)}{2}-\frac{3}{2}+\frac{1}{x+1}\)
\(\ge2\sqrt{\frac{3\left(x+1\right)}{2}.\frac{1}{x+1}}-\frac{3}{2}=\frac{-3+2\sqrt{6}}{2}\)
"="\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x+1\right)^2=2\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-3+\sqrt{6}}{3}\)
c/ \(C=\frac{x}{3}+\frac{5}{2x-1}=\frac{2x-1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{5}{2x-1}\)
\(\ge2\sqrt{\frac{2x-1}{6}.\frac{5}{2x-1}}+\frac{1}{6}=\frac{1+4\sqrt{15}}{6}\)
"="\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{6+\sqrt{30}}{12}\)
d/ \(D=\frac{x^2+4x+4}{x}=x+4+\frac{4}{x}\)\(\ge2\sqrt{x.\frac{4}{x}}+4=8\)
"="\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
a/ \(\frac{x}{2}+\frac{1}{2x}+\frac{5}{2}x\ge2\sqrt{\frac{x}{2}.\frac{1}{2x}}+\frac{5}{2}.1=\frac{7}{2}\)
\("="\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
b/ \(B=\frac{3\left(x+1\right)}{2}+\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{3}{2}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{3\left(x+1\right)}{2\left(x+1\right)}}-\frac{3}{2}=\frac{-3+2\sqrt{6}}{2}\)
\("="\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=\frac{2}{3}\Rightarrow x=\frac{-3+\sqrt{6}}{3}\)
c/ \(C=\frac{2x-1}{6}+\frac{5}{2x-1}+\frac{1}{6}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{\left(2x-1\right).5}{6\left(2x-1\right)}}+\frac{1}{6}=\frac{1+2\sqrt{30}}{6}\)
\("="\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2=30\Rightarrow x=...\)
d/ \(D=x+\frac{4}{x}+4\ge2\sqrt{x.\frac{4}{x}}+4=8\)
\("="\Leftrightarrow x^2=4\Rightarrow x=...\)
`A=sqrt{x-2}+sqrt{6-x}(2<=x<=6)`
Áp dụng BĐT `sqrtA+sqrtB>=sqrt{A+B}`
`=>A>=sqrt{x-2+6-x}=2`
Dấu "=" `<=>x=2` hoặc `x=6`
Áp dụng BĐT bunhia
`=>A<=sqrt{2(x-2+6-x)}=2sqrt2`
Dấu "=" `<=>x=4`
`C=sqrt{1+x}+sqrt{8-x}(-1<=x<=8)`
Áp dụng BĐT `sqrtA+sqrtB>=sqrt{A+B}`
`=>A>=sqrt{1+x+8-x}=3`
Dấu "=" `<=>x=-1` hoặc `x=8`
Áp dụng BĐT bunhia
`=>A<=sqrt{2(1+x+8-x)}=3sqrt2`
Dấu "=" `<=>x=7/2`
`D=2sqrt{x+5}+sqrt{1-2x}(-5<=x<=1/2)`
`=sqrt{4x+20}+sqrt{1-2x}`
Áp dụng BĐT `sqrtA+sqrtB>=sqrt{A+B}`
`=>D>=sqrt{4x+20+1-2x}=sqrt{2x+21}`
Mà `x>=-5`
`=>D>=sqrt{-10+21}=sqrt{11}`
Dấu "=" `<=>x=-5`
a.
\(A=x^2+\dfrac{2021}{x}=x^2+\dfrac{2021}{2x}+\dfrac{2021}{2x}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{2021^2}{4x^2}}=3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{2021^2}{4}}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{2021}{3}}\)
b.
\(B=4\left(x-1\right)+\dfrac{25}{x-1}+4\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{100\left(x-1\right)}{x-1}}+4=24\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
c.
\(C=3x+\dfrac{16}{x^3}=x+x+x+\dfrac{16}{x^3}\ge4\sqrt[4]{\dfrac{16x^3}{x^3}}=8\)
\(A_{min}=8\) khi \(x=2\)
d.
\(D=x+\dfrac{1}{x}=\left(\dfrac{x}{4}+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}.x\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{4x}}+\dfrac{3}{4}.2=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=2\)
e.
\(E=\dfrac{9\left(x-2\right)+18}{2-x}+\dfrac{2}{x}=2\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{9}{2-x}\right)-9\ge\dfrac{2.\left(1+3\right)^2}{x+2-x}-9=7\)
\(E_{min}=7\) khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
f.
\(F=\dfrac{3}{1-x}+\dfrac{4}{x}\ge\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)^2}{1-x+x}=7+4\sqrt{3}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=4-2\sqrt{3}\)
a,\(A=2\sqrt{x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{2}}=2\sqrt{x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}}=2\sqrt{\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+1}\ge1\) dấu"=" xảy ra<=>x=-1/2
\(B=\sqrt{2\left(x^2-2x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)}=\sqrt{2\left[x^2-2x+1+\dfrac{3}{2}\right]}\)
\(=\sqrt{2\left(x-1\right)^2+3}\ge\sqrt{3}\) dấu"=" xảy ra<=>x=1
\(C=\dfrac{x-3}{\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{2}}\ge\dfrac{-2}{-\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2}\) dấu"=" xảy ra<=>x=1
\(D=x-2\sqrt{x+2}\ge-2\) dấu"=" xảy ra<=>x=-2
Với các số thực không âm a; b ta luôn có BĐT sau:
\(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\ge\sqrt{a+b}\) (bình phương 2 vế được \(2\sqrt{ab}\ge0\) luôn đúng)
Áp dụng:
a.
\(A\ge\sqrt{x-4+5-x}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow A_{min}=1\) khi \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A\le\sqrt{\left(1+1\right)\left(x-4+5-x\right)}=\sqrt{2}\) (Bunhiacopxki)
\(A_{max}=\sqrt{2}\) khi \(x-4=5-x\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{9}{2}\)
b.
\(B\ge\sqrt{3-2x+3x+4}=\sqrt{x+7}=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{3}\left(3x+4\right)+\dfrac{17}{3}}\ge\sqrt{\dfrac{17}{3}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{51}}{3}\)
\(B_{min}=\dfrac{\sqrt{51}}{3}\) khi \(x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(B=\sqrt{3-2x}+\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{2}}.\sqrt{2x+\dfrac{8}{3}}\le\sqrt{\left(1+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\left(3-2x+2x+\dfrac{8}{3}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{510}}{6}\)
\(B_{max}=\dfrac{\sqrt{510}}{6}\) khi \(x=\dfrac{11}{30}\)
a)Ta có:A=\(\sqrt{x-4}+\sqrt{5-x}\)
=>A2=\(x-4+2\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)\left(5-x\right)}+5-x\)
=>A2= 1+\(2\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)\left(5-x\right)}\ge1\)
=>A\(\ge\)1
Dấu '=' xảy ra <=> x=4 hoặc x=5
Vậy,Min A=1 <=>x=4 hoặc x=5
Còn câu b tương tự nhé
bài 5 nhé:
a) (a+1)2>=4a
<=>a2+2a+1>=4a
<=>a2-2a+1.>=0
<=>(a-1)2>=0 (luôn đúng)
vậy......
b) áp dụng bất dẳng thức cô si cho 2 số dương 1 và a ta có:
a+1>=\(2\sqrt{a}\)
tương tự ta có:
b+1>=\(2\sqrt{b}\)
c+1>=\(2\sqrt{c}\)
nhân vế với vế ta có:
(a+1)(b+1)(c+1)>=\(2\sqrt{a}.2\sqrt{b}.2\sqrt{c}\)
<=>(a+1)(b+1)(c+1)>=\(8\sqrt{abc}\)
<=>(a+)(b+1)(c+1)>=8 (vì abc=1)
vậy....
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a/ \(A=\frac{x}{2}+\frac{1}{2x}+\frac{5x}{2}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{x}{4x}}+\frac{5}{2}.1=\frac{7}{2}\)
\("="\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
b/ \(B=\frac{3\left(x+1\right)}{2}+\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{3}{2}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{3\left(x+1\right)}{2\left(x+1\right)}}-\frac{3}{2}=\frac{-3+2\sqrt{6}}{2}\)
\("="\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=\frac{2}{3}\Rightarrow x=...\)
c/ \(C=\frac{2x-1}{6}+\frac{5}{2x-1}+\frac{1}{6}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{5\left(2x-1\right)}{6\left(2x-1\right)}}+\frac{1}{6}=\frac{1+2\sqrt{30}}{6}\)
\("="\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2=30\Rightarrow x=...\)
d/ \(D=x+\frac{4}{x}+4\ge2\sqrt{\frac{4x}{x}}+4=8\)
\("="\Leftrightarrow x^2=4\Rightarrow x=...\)
e/ \(E=\left(x+3\right)\left(5-x\right)\le\frac{1}{4}\left(x+3+5-x\right)^2=16\)
\("="\Leftrightarrow x+3=5-x\Rightarrow x=...\)
f/ \(F=\frac{1}{2}\left(2x+6\right)\left(5-2x\right)\le\frac{1}{8}\left(2x+6+5-2x\right)^2=\frac{121}{8}\)
\("="\Leftrightarrow2x+6=5-2x\Leftrightarrow x=...\)