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8 tháng 3 2017

Bài 1 :

a) +) \(\dfrac{1}{8}\cdot16^n=2^n\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{2^n}{16^n}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{1}{8}^n\)

Vậy n = 1.

+) \(27< 3^n< 243\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3^3< 3^n< 3^5\)

Vậy n = 4.

Bài 2 : \(\left(\dfrac{1}{4\cdot9}+\dfrac{1}{9\cdot14}+\dfrac{1}{14\cdot19}+...+\dfrac{1}{44\cdot49}\right)\cdot\dfrac{1-3-5-7-...-49}{89}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{14}+\dfrac{1}{14}-\dfrac{1}{19}+...+\dfrac{1}{44}-\dfrac{1}{49}\right)\cdot\dfrac{-623}{89}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{49}\right)\cdot\dfrac{-623}{89}=-\dfrac{45}{28}\)

10 tháng 3 2017

Bài 2 :

chưa hiểu: @Duc Minh

\(\left(\dfrac{1}{4.9}+\dfrac{1}{9.14}+..+\dfrac{1}{44.49}\right)=\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{14}+\dfrac{1}{14}+...-\dfrac{1}{49}\right)\)

29 tháng 8 2017

A = \(\dfrac{\left(1^4+4\right)\left(5^4+4\right)\left(9^4+4\right)...\left(21^4+4\right)}{\left(3^4+4\right)\left(7^4+4\right)\left(11^4+4\right)...\left(23^4+4\right)}\)

Xét: n4 + 4 = (n2+2)2 - 4n2 = (n2-2n+2)(n2+2n+2) = [(n-1)2+1][(x+1)2+1] nên: A = \(\dfrac{\left(0^2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)}{\left(2^2+1\right)\left(4^2+1\right)}.\dfrac{\left(4^2+1\right)\left(6^2+1\right)}{\left(6^2+1\right)\left(8^2+1\right)}.....\dfrac{\left(20^2+1\right)\left(22^2+1\right)}{\left(22^2+1\right)\left(24^2+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{24^2+1}=\dfrac{1}{577}\)

B = \(\left(\dfrac{n-1}{1}+\dfrac{n-2}{2}+...+\dfrac{2}{n-2}+\dfrac{1}{n-1}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{n}\right)\)

Đặt C = \(\dfrac{n-1}{1}+\dfrac{n-2}{2}+...+\dfrac{n-\left(n-2\right)}{n-2}+\dfrac{n-\left(n-1\right)}{n-1}\)

= \(\dfrac{n}{1}+\dfrac{n}{2}+...+\dfrac{n}{n-2}+\dfrac{n}{n-1}-1-1-...-1\)

= \(n+\dfrac{n}{2}+\dfrac{n}{3}+...+\dfrac{n}{n-1}-\left(n-1\right)\)

= \(\dfrac{n}{2}+\dfrac{n}{3}+...+\dfrac{n}{n-1}+\dfrac{n}{n}\)

= \(n\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{n}\right)\)

Vậy ...

18 tháng 3 2018

a, vì m>n

=> m+7>n+7

b, vì m>n

=> -2m<-2n

=>-2m-8<-2n-8

c, vì m>n

=>m+1>n+1

mà m+3>m+1

=>m+3>n+1

phần d,e,f máy mình cùi nên không hiện ra phép tính. sr nhiều

18 tháng 3 2018

m>n

a) m+7 và m+7

ta có : m>n

=> m+7 > n+7

b) -2m+8 và -2n+8

ta có : m>n

=> -2m > -2n

=> -2m+8 > -2n+8

c) m+3 và m+1

ta có : 3 >1

=> m+3 > m+1

d) \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) \(\left(m-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)\(\left(n-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)

ta có: m > n

=> \(m-\dfrac{1}{4}\) > \(n-\dfrac{1}{4}\)

=>\(\dfrac{1}{2}\left(m-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)>\(\dfrac{1}{2}\left(n-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)

e) \(\dfrac{4}{5}-6\)m và \(\dfrac{4}{5}-6n\)

ta có : m > n

=> -6m > -6n

=> \(\dfrac{4}{5}-6m>\dfrac{4}{5}-6n\)

f) \(-3\left(m+4\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\)\(-3\left(n+4\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\)

ta có : m > n

=> m=4 > n+4

=> -3(m+4) > -3(m+4)

=>\(-3\left(m+4\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}>-3\left(n+4\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\)

22 tháng 11 2018

a) Đặt \(A=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+\dfrac{1}{6^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(2n\right)^2}\)

\(A=\dfrac{1}{2^2}\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{n^2}\right)\)

Ta có:

\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{n^2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{n^2}< 1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{n-1}-\dfrac{1}{n}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{n^2}< 1-\dfrac{1}{n}\)

\(\Rightarrow1+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{n^2}< 1-\dfrac{1}{n}+1\)

\(\Rightarrow1+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{n^2}< 2-\dfrac{1}{n}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2^2}\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{n^2}\right)< \dfrac{1}{2^2}\left(2-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{2^2}.2-\dfrac{1}{2^2}.\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2^3}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)

Vậy \(A< \dfrac{1}{2}\left(Đpcm\right)\)

b) Đặt \(B=\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{5^2}+\dfrac{1}{7^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(2n+1\right)^2}\)

Ta có:

\(B< \dfrac{1}{1.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.7}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(2n-1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}\)

\(B< \dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{2}{1.3}+\dfrac{2}{3.5}+\dfrac{2}{5.7}+...+\dfrac{2}{\left(2n-1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}\right)\)

\(B< \dfrac{1}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{2n-1}-\dfrac{1}{2n+1}\right)\)

\(B< \dfrac{1}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2n+1}\right)\)

\(B< \dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{2n+1}{2n+1}-\dfrac{1}{2n+1}\right)\)

\(B< \dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{2n}{2n+1}\)

\(B< \dfrac{2n}{4n+2}\)

\(B< \dfrac{2n}{2\left(2n+1\right)}\)

\(B< \dfrac{n}{2n+1}\)

\(A=\dfrac{3}{\left(1\cdot2\right)^2}+\dfrac{5}{\left(2\cdot3\right)^2}+\dfrac{7}{\left(3\cdot4\right)^2}+...+\dfrac{2n+1}{\left[n\left(n+1\right)\right]^2}\)

\(A=\dfrac{3}{1\cdot4}+\dfrac{5}{4\cdot9}+\dfrac{7}{9\cdot16}+...+\dfrac{2n+1}{n^2\cdot\left(n^2+2n+1\right)}\)

\(A=1-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{16}+...+\dfrac{1}{n^2}-\dfrac{1}{n^2+2n+1}\)

\(A=1-\dfrac{1}{n^2+2n+1}\)

\(A=\dfrac{n\left(n+2\right)}{\left(n+1\right)^2}\)