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Ta có : \(\frac{n+1}{n+2}=1-\frac{1}{n+2}\)
\(\frac{n+3}{n+4}=1-\frac{1}{n+4}\)
Mà \(\frac{1}{n+2}>\frac{1}{n+4}\)
Nên \(\frac{n+1}{n+2}< \frac{n+3}{n+4}\)
\(S=\dfrac{1}{1x2}+\dfrac{1}{2x3}+\dfrac{1}{3x4}+\dfrac{1}{4x5}+...\dfrac{1}{nx\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(S=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...\dfrac{1}{n}-\dfrac{1}{n+1}\)
\(S=1-\dfrac{1}{n+1}=\dfrac{n}{n+1}\)
\(T=\dfrac{3}{1x2}+\dfrac{3}{2x3}+\dfrac{3}{3x4}+\dfrac{3}{4x5}+...\dfrac{3}{nx\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(T=3x\left[\dfrac{1}{1x2}+\dfrac{1}{2x3}+\dfrac{1}{3x4}+\dfrac{1}{4x5}+...\dfrac{1}{nx\left(n+1\right)}\right]\)
\(T=3x\left[1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...\dfrac{1}{n}-\dfrac{1}{n+1}\right]\)
\(T=3x\left(1-\dfrac{1}{n+1}\right)=\dfrac{3xn}{n+1}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{1x2}+\dfrac{2}{2x4}+\dfrac{3}{4x7}+\dfrac{4}{7x11}+\dfrac{5}{11x16}+\dfrac{6}{16x22}\)
= \(\dfrac{2-1}{1x2}+\dfrac{4-2}{2x4}+\dfrac{7-4}{4x7}+\dfrac{11-7}{7x11}+\dfrac{16-11}{11x16}+\dfrac{22-16}{16x22}\)
= \(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{11}-\dfrac{1}{16}+\dfrac{1}{16}-\dfrac{1}{22}\)
= \(1-\dfrac{1}{22}=\dfrac{21}{22}\)
Lời giải:
$\frac{n+3}{n+4}=\frac{(n+4)-1}{n+4}=1-\frac{1}{n+4}$
$\frac{n+1}{n+2}=\frac{(n+2)-1}{n+2}=1-\frac{1}{n+2}$
Vì $n+4> n+2$ nên $\frac{1}{n+4}< \frac{1}{n+2}$
Suy ra $1-\frac{1}{n+4}> 1-\frac{1}{n+2}$
Hay $\frac{n+3}{n+4}> \frac{n+1}{n+2}$
-------------------------
$\frac{n-1}{n+4}< \frac{n-1}{n+2}=\frac{(n+2)-3}{n+2}=1-\frac{3}{n+2}$
$<1-\frac{n+3}=\frac{n}{n+3}$
a) Ta co:
37/39 + 2/39 = 1
2015/2017 +2/2017 = 1
ma 2/39>2/2017=>37/39<2015/2017(su dung bien phap phan bu don vi)
b)+c) mik ko lam dc T_T
Ta có : \(\frac{n+1}{n+2}=1-\frac{1}{n+2}\)
\(\frac{n+3}{n+4}=1-\frac{1}{n+4}\)
Mà \(\frac{1}{n+2}>\frac{1}{n+4}\)
Nne : \(\frac{n+1}{n+2}< \frac{n+3}{n+4}\)
