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A = \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}.\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}.\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{9}.\frac{1}{10}\)
A = \(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{9.10}\)
A = \(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\)
A = \(1-\frac{1}{10}\)
A = \(\frac{9}{10}\)
1/2=1-1/2 ; 1/2.1/3=1/2-1/3 ; 1/3.1/4=1/3-1/4...v...v
Vậy A bằng: 1-1/2+1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+1/4-1/5.............+1/8-1/9+1/9-1/10
=1-1/10=9/10
Bài 1 :
Ta có :
\(A=\frac{10^{17}+1}{10^{18}+1}=\frac{\left(10^{17}+1\right).10}{\left(10^{18}+1\right).10}=\frac{10^{18}+10}{10^{19}+10}\)
Mà : \(\frac{10^{18}+10}{10^{19}+10}>\frac{10^{18}+1}{10^{19}+1}\)
Mà \(A=\frac{10^{18}+10}{10^{19}+10}\)nên \(A>B\)
Vậy \(A>B\)
Bài 2 :
Ta có :
\(S=\frac{2013}{2014}+\frac{2014}{2015}+\frac{2015}{2016}+\frac{2016}{2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{2014-1}{2014}+\frac{2015-1}{2015}+\frac{2016-1}{2016}+\frac{2013+3}{2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=1-\frac{1}{2014}+1-\frac{1}{2015}+1-\frac{1}{2016}+1+\frac{3}{2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=4+\frac{3}{2013}-\left(\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}\right)\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{2013}>\frac{1}{2014}>\frac{1}{2015}>\frac{1}{2016}\)nên \(\frac{3}{2013}-\left(\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}\right)>0\)
Nên : \(M>4\)
Vậy \(M>4\)
Bài 3 :
Ta có :
\(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+.......+\frac{1}{100^2}\)
Suy ra : \(A< \frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{2.4}+\frac{1}{3.5}+....+\frac{1}{99.101}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{2.4}+......+\frac{2}{99.101}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{3}-......-\frac{1}{101}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}.\left[\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+.....+\frac{1}{99}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+......+\frac{1}{101}\right)\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}.\left(1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{101}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}.\left(1+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{3}{4}\)
Vậy \(A< \frac{3}{4}\)
Bài 4 :
\(a)A=\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+....+\frac{1}{2015.2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+.....+\frac{1}{2015.2017}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+.....+\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2017}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{2017}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2016}{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1008}{2017}\)
Vậy \(A=\frac{1008}{2017}\)
\(b)\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+......+\frac{1}{x\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{1008}{2017}\)
\(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+......+\frac{2}{x.\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{2016}{2017}\)
\(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+.....+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{2016}{2017}\)
\(1-\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{2016}{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+2}=1-\frac{2016}{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{1}{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2=2017\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2017-2=2015\)
Vậy \(x=2015\)
Đặt \(B=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{10}+.....+\frac{1}{210}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}B=\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+...+\frac{1}{420}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}B=\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{20.21}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}B=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{20}-\frac{1}{21}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}B=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{21}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{21}}{\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{19}{21}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{1+2}+\frac{1}{1+2+3}+....+\frac{1}{1+2+3+...+50}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{1}{\frac{\left(1+50\right).50}{2}}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{10}+....+\frac{1}{1275}\)
\(A=\frac{2}{6}+\frac{2}{12}+\frac{2}{20}+....+\frac{2}{2550}\)
\(A=\frac{2}{2.3}+\frac{2}{3.4}+\frac{2}{4.5}+..+\frac{2}{50.51}\)
\(A=2\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{50}-\frac{1}{51}\right)\)
\(A=2\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{51}\right)=2\cdot\frac{49}{102}=\frac{49}{51}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{2^3}-\frac{1}{2^4}-...-\frac{1}{2^{10}}\)
\(2A=2-1-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2^2}-...-\frac{1}{2^9}\)
\(2A+A=\left(2-1-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2^2}-...-\frac{1}{2^9}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{2^3}-\frac{1}{2^{10}}\right)\)
\(3A=2-\frac{1}{2^{10}}\)
\(3A=\frac{2^{11}-1}{2^{10}}\)
\(A=\frac{2^{11}-1}{2^{10}.3}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}+......+\frac{1}{2^{11}}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}A-A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}+......+\frac{1}{2^{11}}-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{10}}\right)\)
\(-\frac{1}{2}A=\frac{1}{2^{11}}-\frac{1}{2}\)
BAN TU LAM NOT NHE
Ta có:
\(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{10}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2A=1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2^9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2A-A=A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2^9}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{10}}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(=\)\(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2^9}-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2^2}-...-\frac{1}{2^{10}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(=\)\(\left(1-\frac{1}{2^{10}}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{2^9}-\frac{1}{2^9}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(=\)\(1-\frac{1}{2^{10}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(=\)\(1-\frac{1}{1024}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(=\)\(\frac{1023}{1024}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)Vậy \(A=\frac{1023}{1024}\)