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Ta có: \(A=1-2+3-4+5-6+7-8+9\)
\(=(1+9)-(2+8)+(3+7)-(4+6)+5\)
\(=10-10+10-10+5\)
\(=5\)
Vậy \(A=5\)
B = 12 - 14 + 16 - 18 + ... + 2008 - 2010
B = -2 + (-2)+ (-2)+ (-2) + ...+ (-2)
B = -2 . 100
B = -200
a)35-(12-(-14+(-2)))
=35-(12-(-12))
=35-(12+12)
=35-24
=11
b)49-(-54)-23
=49+54-23
=103-23
=80
c)5871:(928-((-82)+247))×5)
=5871:(928-165×5)
=5871:(928-825)
=5871:103
=57
\(B=\frac{1}{1\cdot2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3\cdot4}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4\cdot5}+\frac{1}{18\cdot19\cdot20}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{2}{1\cdot2\cdot3}+\frac{2}{2\cdot3\cdot4}+\frac{2}{3\cdot4\cdot5}+\frac{2}{18\cdot19\cdot20}\right)\)
\(B=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1\cdot2}-\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}-\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}-\frac{1}{4\cdot5}+...+\frac{1}{18\cdot19}-\frac{1}{19\cdot20}\right)\)
\(B=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1\cdot2}-\frac{1}{19\cdot20}\right)\)
\(B=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{189}{380}=\frac{189}{760}\)
\(C=\frac{52}{1\cdot6}+\frac{52}{6\cdot11}+\frac{52}{11\cdot16}+...+\frac{52}{31\cdot36}\)
\(C=\frac{52}{5}\left(\frac{5}{1\cdot6}+\frac{5}{6\cdot11}+\frac{5}{11\cdot16}+...+\frac{6}{31\cdot36}\right)\)
\(C=\frac{52}{5}\left(1-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{16}+...+\frac{1}{31}-\frac{1}{36}\right)\)
\(C=\frac{52}{5}\cdot\left(1-\frac{1}{36}\right)\)
\(C=\frac{91}{9}\)
a)\(...A=\dfrac{2^{50+1}-1}{2-1}=2^{51}-1\)
b) \(...\Rightarrow B=\dfrac{3^{80+1}-1}{3-1}=\dfrac{3^{81}-1}{2}\)
c) \(...\Rightarrow C+1=1+4+4^2+4^3+...+4^{49}\)
\(\Rightarrow C+1=\dfrac{4^{49+1}-1}{4-1}=\dfrac{4^{50}-1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\dfrac{4^{50}-1}{3}-1=\dfrac{4^{50}-4}{3}=\dfrac{4\left(4^{49}-1\right)}{3}\)
Tương tự câu d,e,f bạn tự làm nhé
\(a)22.3-\left(110+7\right):326\)
\(=66-117:326\)
\(=66-\frac{117}{326}\)
\(=\frac{21399}{326}\)
\(b)1+2+3+.....+2019+2010\)
Ta tạm để số 2010 ra ngoài .
Số số hạng của tổng trên là :
( 2019 - 1 ) : 1 + 1 = 2019 ( sh )
Tổng trên là :
\(\left(2019+1\right)\times2019:2=2039190\)
\(\Rightarrow2039190+2010=2041200\)
\(c)64:4+2.52\)
\(=16+104\)
\(=120\)
\(d)2008.213+87.2008\)
\(=2008.\left(213+87\right)\)
\(=2008.300\)
\(=602400\)
\(e)12: \left\{390:\left[500-\left(125+35.7\right)\right]\right\}\)
\(=12:\left\{390:\left[500-370\right]\right\}\)
\(=12:\left\{390:130\right\}\)
\(=12:3=4\)
\(g)33.118-33.18\)
\(=3894-594\)
\(=3300\)
\(h)150-\left[102-\left(14-11\right).2\right]:9\)
\(=150-\left[102-6\right]:9\)
\(=150-96:9\)
\(=150-\frac{32}{33}\)
\(=\frac{4918}{33}\)
\(i)4.52-3\)
\(=208-3\)
\(=205\)