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1) \(\frac{5}{8}.\frac{7}{3}-\frac{5}{2}.\frac{1}{8}=\frac{5}{8}.\frac{7}{3}-\frac{5}{8}.\frac{1}{2}=\frac{5}{8}\left(\frac{7}{3}-\frac{1}{2}\right)=\frac{5}{8}.\frac{11}{6}=\frac{55}{48}\)
2) \(\frac{21}{10}.\frac{3}{4}-\frac{21}{10}.\frac{3}{4}=\frac{21}{10}\left(\frac{3}{4}-\frac{3}{4}\right)=\frac{21}{10}.0=0\)
3) \(\frac{-4}{11}:\frac{-6}{11}=\frac{-4}{11}.\frac{-11}{6}=\frac{-4.\left(-11\right)}{11.6}=\frac{-4.\left(-1\right)}{1.6}=\frac{4}{6}=\frac{2}{3}\)
4)\(\frac{2}{7}.\frac{14}{3}-1=\frac{2.14}{7.3}-1=\frac{2.2}{1.3}-1=\frac{4}{3}-1=\frac{1}{3}\)
5)\(\frac{4}{7}:\left(\frac{1}{5}.\frac{4}{7}\right)=\frac{4}{7}:\frac{4}{35}=\frac{4}{7}.\frac{35}{4}=\frac{4.35}{7.4}=\frac{1.5}{1.1}=5\)
6) \(\frac{12}{7}.\frac{7}{4}+\frac{35}{11}:\frac{245}{121}=\frac{12.7}{7.4}+\frac{35}{11}.\frac{121}{245}=\frac{3.1}{1.1}+\frac{35}{11}.\frac{121}{245}=3+\frac{35}{11}.\frac{121}{245}=3+\frac{35.121}{11.245}=\frac{1.11}{1.7}=\frac{11}{7}\)
Bài 1: Tính
\(\text{1)}\) \(\dfrac{5}{8}.\dfrac{7}{30}-\dfrac{5}{2}.\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{8}.\dfrac{7}{30}-\dfrac{5}{8}.\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{8}.\left(\dfrac{7}{30}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{8}.\dfrac{-4}{15}\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{6}\)
\(\text{2)}\) \(\dfrac{21}{10}.\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{21}{10}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{63}{40}-\dfrac{21}{10}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{-21}{40}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{-51}{40}\)
\(\text{3)}\) \(\dfrac{-4}{11}:\dfrac{-6}{11}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4}{11}.\dfrac{11}{-6}\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{6}\)
\(\text{4)}\) \(\dfrac{2}{7}.\dfrac{14}{3}-1\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{3}-1\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\text{5)}\) \(\dfrac{4}{7}:\left(\dfrac{1}{5}.\dfrac{4}{7}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{7}:\dfrac{1}{5}:\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(=1:\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(=5\)
\(\text{6)}\) \(\dfrac{12}{7}.\dfrac{7}{4}+\dfrac{35}{11}:\dfrac{245}{121}\)
\(=3+\dfrac{35}{11}.\dfrac{121}{245}\)
\(=3+\dfrac{11}{7}\)
\(=3\dfrac{11}{7}=\dfrac{32}{7}\)
\(\text{7)}\) \(\left(\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{8}{3}\right).\left(\dfrac{7}{4}-\dfrac{6}{4}\right):\left(\dfrac{6}{5}+\dfrac{12}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)\)
\(=4.\left(\dfrac{7}{4}-\dfrac{6}{4}\right):\left(\dfrac{6}{5}+\dfrac{12}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)\)
\(=4.\dfrac{1}{4}:\left(\dfrac{6}{5}+\dfrac{12}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)\)
\(=4.\dfrac{1}{4}:\dfrac{19}{5}\)
\(=1:\dfrac{19}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{19}\)
\(\text{8)}\) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{9}}{\dfrac{1}{9}}\right):\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{\dfrac{7}{15}}{\dfrac{2}{5}}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\)
\(=\left(0+1\right):\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{7}{15}:\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\)
\(=1:\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{7}{6}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\)
\(=1:\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+1\right)\)
\(=1:\dfrac{5}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(\text{9)}\)
\(\left[\left(\dfrac{2}{193}-\dfrac{3}{389}\right).\dfrac{193}{17}+\dfrac{33}{34}\right]:\left[\left(\dfrac{7}{1931}-\dfrac{11}{3862}\right).\dfrac{1931}{25}+\dfrac{9}{2}\right]\)
\(=\left[\dfrac{199}{75077}.\dfrac{193}{17}+\dfrac{33}{34}\right]:\left[\left(\dfrac{7}{1931}-\dfrac{11}{3862}\right).\dfrac{1931}{25}+\dfrac{9}{2}\right]\)
\(=\left[\dfrac{199}{6613}+\dfrac{33}{34}\right]:\left[\left(\dfrac{7}{1931}-\dfrac{11}{3862}\right).\dfrac{1931}{25}+\dfrac{9}{2}\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{13235}{13226}:\left[\left(\dfrac{7}{1931}-\dfrac{11}{3862}\right).\dfrac{1931}{25}+\dfrac{9}{2}\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{13235}{13226}:\left[\dfrac{3}{3862}.\dfrac{1931}{25}+\dfrac{9}{2}\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{13235}{13226}:\left[\dfrac{3}{50}+\dfrac{9}{2}\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{13235}{13226}:\dfrac{114}{25}\)
\(=\dfrac{330875}{1507764}\)
a, \(\dfrac{3}{15}-x=-\dfrac{1}{7}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{21-105x}{105}=\dfrac{-15}{105}\Rightarrow-105x=-36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{36}{105}=\dfrac{12}{35}\)
b, \(\left(4,5+\dfrac{3}{4}x\right):\dfrac{8}{3}=\dfrac{9}{3}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{45}{10}+\dfrac{3x}{4}=\dfrac{72}{9}=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{36}{4}+\dfrac{3x}{4}=\dfrac{32}{4}\Rightarrow3x=-4\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\)
c, mình ko hiểu đề lắm
1)
\(\dfrac{6}{7}+\dfrac{5}{8}:5-\dfrac{3}{16}\cdot\left(-2\right)^2\\ =\dfrac{6}{7}+\dfrac{5}{8}\cdot\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{3}{16}\cdot4\\ =\dfrac{6}{7}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{3}{4}\\ =\dfrac{55}{16}-\dfrac{3}{4}\\ =\dfrac{13}{56}\)
2)
\(-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{-3}{4}+\dfrac{\left(-2\right)^2}{5}\\ =-\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{4}{5}\\ =-\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{4}{5}\\ =\dfrac{2}{15}\)
3)
\(2\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot\left(-0,4\right)+1\dfrac{3}{5}\cdot1,75+\left(-7,2\right):\dfrac{9}{11}\)
\(=\dfrac{11}{4}\cdot\dfrac{-2}{5}+\dfrac{8}{5}\cdot\dfrac{7}{4}-\dfrac{36}{5}\cdot\dfrac{11}{9}\\ =-\dfrac{11}{10}+\dfrac{14}{5}-\dfrac{44}{5}\\ =-\dfrac{11}{10}-6\\ =-\dfrac{71}{10}\)
4)
\(\dfrac{1}{8}\cdot15\dfrac{2}{5}+1\dfrac{4}{5}\cdot\dfrac{7}{8}-17\dfrac{1}{5}\cdot\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{8}\cdot\dfrac{77}{5}+\dfrac{9}{5}\cdot\dfrac{7}{8}-\dfrac{86}{5}\cdot\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{8}\cdot\dfrac{77}{5}+\dfrac{63}{5}\cdot\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{86}{5}\cdot\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{8}\left(\dfrac{77}{5}+\dfrac{63}{5}-\dfrac{86}{5}\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{8}\cdot\dfrac{54}{5}\\ =\dfrac{27}{20}\)
