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a) \(x^2+2y^2+2xy-2y+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+y\right)^2=0\\\left(y-1\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=0\\y-1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=0\\y=1\end{cases}\Rightarrow}x=-1}\)
Vậy x=-1 ; y=1
a) x2+y2-4x+4y+8=0
⇔ (x-2)2+(y+2)2=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\y+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)5x2-4xy+y2=0
⇔ x2+(2x-y)2=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2x-y=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
c)x2+2y2+z2-2xy-2y-4z+5=0
⇔ (x-y)2+(y-1)2+(z-2)2=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=0\\y-1=0\\z-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y=1\\z=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: Ta có: \(5x^2-4xy+y^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-\dfrac{4}{5}xy+y^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{2}{5}y+\dfrac{4}{25}y^2+\dfrac{21}{25}y^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{2}{5}y\right)^2+\dfrac{21}{25}y^2=0\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có:
D=2x2+3y2+4xy−8x−2y+18C=2x2+3y2+4xy−8x−2y+18
D=2(x2+2xy+y2)+y2−8x−2y+18C=2(x2+2xy+y2)+y2−8x−2y+18
D=2[(x+y)2−4(x+y)+4]+(y2+6y+9)+1C=2[(x+y)2−4(x+y)+4]+(y2+6y+9)+1
D=2(x+y−2)2+(y+3)2+1≥1C=2(x+y−2)2+(y+3)2+1≥1
Dấu "=" xảy ra ⇔x+y=2⇔x+y=2và y=−3y=−3
Hay x = 5 , y = -3
Đc chx bạn
Ta có : x2 + 4y2 - 2x + 4y + 2 = 0
<=> (x2 - 2x + 1) + (4y2 + 4y + 1) = 0
<=> (x - 1)2 + (2x + 1)2 = 0
Mà : \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\left(2x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
Nên \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\2x+1=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\2x=-1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Để tính các biểu thức trên, ta sẽ áp dụng quy tắc nhân đa thức.
a) 2xy(3x+1) = 6x^2y + 2xy
b) -6x^2y(4x-5) = -24x^3y + 30x^2y
c) -3x^2(4x^2y-6xy) = -12x^4y + 18x^3y
d) 1/2xy^2(2x+3) = xy^2 + 3/2xy^2
e) 8x^2y^2(1/4xy-1/2x^2) = 2xy - 4x^2y^2
f) 5x(x^2+3x+1) = 5x^3 + 15x^2 + 5x
g) -1/2x^2y(2xy+6) = -x^3y - 3x^2y
Bài 2:
1: \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-4\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x-1-4\right)=0\)
=>(2x-1)(2x-5)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\2x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
2: \(9x^3-x=0\)
=>\(x\left(9x^2-1\right)=0\)
=>x(3x-1)(3x+1)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\3x-1=0\\3x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
3: \(\left(3-2x\right)^2-2\left(2x-3\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(2x-3\right)^2-2\left(2x-3\right)=0\)
=>(2x-3)(2x-3-2)=0
=>(2x-3)(2x-5)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=0\\2x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
4: \(\left(2x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)-10x+25=0\)
=>\(2x^2+10x-5x-25-10x+25=0\)
=>\(2x^2-5x=0\)
=>\(x\left(2x-5\right)=0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 1:
1: \(3x^3y^2-6xy\)
\(=3xy\cdot x^2y-3xy\cdot2\)
\(=3xy\left(x^2y-2\right)\)
2: \(\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+3y\right)-2\left(x-2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\cdot\left(x+3y\right)-2\cdot\left(x-2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+3y-2\right)\)
3: \(\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-2y\right)-5x\left(2y-x\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-2y\right)+5x\left(x-2y\right)\)
\(=(x-2y)(3x-1+5x)\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(8x-1\right)\)
4: \(x^2-y^2-6y-9\)
\(=x^2-\left(y^2+6y+9\right)\)
\(=x^2-\left(y+3\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y-3\right)\left(x+y+3\right)\)
5: \(\left(3x-y\right)^2-4y^2\)
\(=\left(3x-y\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3x-y-2y\right)\left(3x-y+2y\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-3y\right)\left(3x+y\right)\)
\(=3\left(x-y\right)\left(3x+y\right)\)
6: \(4x^2-9y^2-4x+1\)
\(=\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)-9y^2\)
\(=\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(3y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x-1-3y\right)\left(2x-1+3y\right)\)
8: \(x^2y-xy^2-2x+2y\)
\(=xy\left(x-y\right)-2\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(xy-2\right)\)
9: \(x^2-y^2-2x+2y\)
\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)-\left(2x-2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-2\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-2\right)\)
a)\(x^2+2y^2+2xy-2y+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2xy+y^2+y^2-2y+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y-1=0\\x+y=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=1\\x=-y=-1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x=-1 y=1
a) \(x^2+2y^2+2xy-2y+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x+y\right)^2=0\\\left(y-1\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+y=0\\y-1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-y\\y=1\end{cases}\Rightarrow}x=-1;y=1}\)
b) \(5x^2+3y^2+z^2-4x+6xy+4z+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-4x+2\right)+\left(3x^2+6xy+3y^2\right)+\left(z^2+4z+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2.\left(x-1\right)^2+3.\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(z+2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\left(x-1\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x-1=0\Rightarrow x=1\)
\(\left(x+y\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x+y=0\Rightarrow y=-x=-1\)
\(\left(z+2\right)^2=0\Rightarrow z+2=0\Rightarrow z=-2\)