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a) -( -35 + 7 - 13 ) + ( 2 - 35 ) - ( 13 - 7 )
= 35 - 7 + 13 + 2 - 35 - 13 + 7
= ( 35 - 35 ) + ( -7 + 7 ) + ( 13 - 13 ) + 2
= 0 + 0 + 0 + 2
= 2
b) ( 70 + 8 - 35 ) - ( 8 - 37 - 10 ) - 70
= 70 + 8 - 35 - 8 + 37 + 10 - 70
= ( 70 - 70 ) + ( 8 - 8 ) + ( -35 + 37 ) + 10
= 0 + 0 + 2 + 10
= 12
c) 5 - ( 14 + 4 - 52 ) - ( 52 - 14 ) + 4
= 5 - 14 - 4 + 52 - 52 + 14 + 4
= 5 - ( 14 + 14 ) + ( 52 - 52 ) + ( -14 + 14 )
= 5 - 14 - 14 + 0 + 0
= 5 - ( 14 - 14 )
= 5 - 0
= 5
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\(\text{35 + (–47) – |–12|}\)
\(=-12-12\)
\(=-24\)
\(\text{(–15) – 70 : (–14) + (–32) . (–2)}\)
\(=-15+5+64\)
\(=-10+64\)
\(=54\)
\(\text{ 15 – 12 . (-3)^2 – 135 : |–15|}\)
\(=15-12.9-135:15\)
\(=15-108-9\)
\(=-102\)
Tính hợp lý:
\(\text{ –24 . 78 + 24(–35) – 24(–13)}\)
\(=24.\left(-78+\left(-35\right)-\left(-13\right)\right)\)
\(=24.\left(-100\right)\)
\(=-2400\)
học tốt
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Bài 1: Tính
a) (−14) + (− 28) = -42 b) ( −26) + 47= 21 c) 35 + (− 63) = -28
d) ( −8) +12 +( −24)= -20 e) ( −26)−27= -53 f) ( −35)− ( −105)=70
Bài 2: Tính hợp lý
a) 54 +(12+ 46)= 112 b) 157− (200+57) =-100
c) (− 34) [(− 34)+2020]=(-34)+1986=1952
d) 45− (137− 155)=63 e) 27− 8− 12− 7 =0
f) ( −72)+26 −28− 6 =-80
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35 - {12-[(-14) + (-2)]}
= 35 - 12 + (-14) + (-2)
= 35 - (-14) + 12 - (-2)
= 35 - (-14) + 14
= 35 - 0
= 35
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\(a,35-\left\{12-\left[-14+\left(-2\right)\right]\right\}\\ =35-\left\{12-\left(-16\right)\right\}\\ =35-28\\ =7\\ b,49-\left(-59\right)-23\\ =108-23\\ =85\\ c,-452-\left(-67+75-452\right)\\ =-452-\left(8-452\right)\\ =-452-8+452\\ =\left(-452+452\right)-8\\ =0-8\\ =-8\)
a)\(35-\left\{12-\left[-14+\left(-2\right)\right]\right\}\)
\(=35-\left(12+16\right)\)
\(=35-28=7\)
b)\(49-\left(-59\right)-23\)
\(=49+59-23\)
\(=108-23=85\)
c)\(-452-\left(-67+75-452\right)\)
\(=-452+67-75+452\)
\(=\left(-452+452\right)+\left(67-75\right)\)
\(=0+\left(-8\right)=-8\)
35- {12 - [(-14)+(-2)] }
=35 - [12-(-14-2)]
=35-[12-16]
=35-(-4)
=35+4
=39
=35-12-(-14-2)
=23+16
=39