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Lời giải:
$2^x+2^{x+1}+2^{x+2}+...+2^{x+2020}=2^{2024}-8$
$2^x(1+2+2^2+...+2^{2020})=2^{2024}-8(1)$
$2^x(2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2021})=2^{2025}-16(2)$
Lấy $(2)$ trừ $(1)$ ta có:
$2^x(2^{2021}-1)=2^{2025}-16-(2^{2024}-8)=2^{2024}(2-1)-8$
$2^x(2^{2021}-1)=2^{2024}-8=2^3(2^{2021}-1)$
$\Rightarrow 2^x=2^3$
$\Rightarrow x=3$
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1. Giải:
Do \(5x+13B\in\left(2x+1\right)\Rightarrow5x+13⋮2x+1.\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(5x+13\right)⋮2x+1\Rightarrow10x+26⋮2x+1.\)
\(\Rightarrow5\left(2x+1\right)+21⋮2x+1.\)
Do 5(2x+1)⋮2x+1⇒ Ta cần 21⋮2x+1.
⇒ 2x+1 ϵ B(21)=\(\left\{1;3;7;21\right\}.\)
Ta có bảng:
2x+1 | 1 | 3 | 7 | 21 |
x | 0 | 1 | 3 | 10 |
TM | TM | TM | TM |
Vậy xϵ\(\left\{0;1;3;10\right\}.\)
2. Giải:
Do (2x-18).(3x+12)=0.
⇒ 2x-18=0 hoặc 3x+12=0.
⇒ 2x =18 3x =-12.
⇒ x =9 x =-4.
Vậy xϵ\(\left\{-4;9\right\}.\)
3. S= 1-2-3+4+5-6-7+8+...+2021-2022-2023+2024+2025.
S= (1-2-3+4)+(5-6-7+8)+...+(2021-2022-2023+2024)+2025 Có 506 cặp.
S= 0 + 0 + ... + 0 + 2025.
⇒S= 2025.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có : ( 2x - 1 )2020 = ( 2x - 1 )2021
=> ( 2x - 1 )2021 - ( 2x - 1 )2020 = 0
=> ( 2x - 1 )2020 . [( 2x -1 )1 - 1 ] = 0
=> 2x - 1 = 0 2x = 1 x = 1/2
hoặc => =>
2x - 1 = 1 2x = 2 x =1
Vậy x = 1 hoặc x = 1/2
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a, 7\(x\).(2\(x\) + 10) = 0
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2x+10=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2x=-10\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-10:2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\){-5; 0}
b, - 9\(x\) : (2\(x\) - 10) = 0
- 9\(x\) = 0
\(x\) = 0
c, (4 - \(x\)).(\(x\) + 3) = 0
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}4-x=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\) {-3; 4}
d, (\(x\) + 2023).(\(x\) - 2024) = 0
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2023=0\\x-2024=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2023\\x=2024\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\) \(\in\) {-2023; 2024}
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\(2VT=2^{x+1}+2^{x+2}+2^{x+3}+...+...+2^{x+2016}\)
\(VT=2VT-VT=2^{x+2016}-2^x=2^{2016}.2^x+2^x=2^x\left(2^{2016}+1\right)\)
\(VP=2^{2019}-2^3=2^3\left(2^{2016}-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2^2\left(2^{2016}-1\right)=2^3\left(2^{2016}-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x=2^3\Rightarrow x=3\)
\(2^x+2^{x+1}+2^{x+2}+2^{x+2015}=2^{2019}-8\left(1\right)\)
Đặt \(S=2^x+2^{x+1}+2^{x+2}+2^{x+2015}\)
\(\Rightarrow S+\left(1+2^2+...2^{x-1}\right)=\left(1+2^2+...2^{x-1}\right)+2^x+2^{x+1}+2^{x+2}+2^{x+2015}\)
\(\Rightarrow S+\dfrac{2^{x-1+1}-1}{2-1}=1+2^2+...2^{x-1}+2^x+2^{x+1}+2^{x+2}+2^{x+2015}\)
\(\Rightarrow S+2^x-1=\dfrac{2^{x+2015+1}-1}{2-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow S+2^x-1=2^{x+2016}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow S=2^{x+2016}-2^x\)
\(\left(1\right)\Rightarrow2^{x+2016}-2^x=2^{2019}-8=2^{2019}-2^3\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x\left(2^{2016}-1\right)=2^3\left(2^{2016}-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x=2^3\Rightarrow x=3\)
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a) \(\left(x-2024\right)^{2023}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2024\right)^{2023}=1^{2023}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2024=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2025\)
b) \(\left(2x-1\right)^5=32\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^5=2^5\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-1=2\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
c) \(5< 2^x< 100\)
\(\Rightarrow4=2^2< 5< 2^x< 100< 128=2^7\)
\(\Rightarrow2< x< 7\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a, 7\(x\).(2\(x\) + 10) =0
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2x+10=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2x=-10\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\) {-5; 0}
b, -9\(x\) : (2\(x\) - 10) = 0
9\(x\) = 0
\(x\) = 0
c, (4 - \(x\)).(\(x\) + 3) = 0
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}4-x=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\) {-3; 4}
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Lời giải:
$2^x+2^{x+1}+2^{x+2}+....+2^{x+2020}=2^{x+2024}-8$
$2^x(1+2+2^2+...+2^{2020})=2^{x+2024}-8$
$2^x(2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2021})=2^{x+2025}-16$
$\Rightarrow 2^x(2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2021})- (2^x(1+2+2^2+...+2^{2020}))=2^{x+2025}-16-(2^{x+2024}-8)$
$\Rightarrow 2^x(2^{2021}-1)=2^{x+2025}-2^{x+2024}-8$
$\Rightarrow 2^x(2^{2021}-1)=2^{x+2024}(2-1)-8$
$\Rightarrow 2^{x+2021}-2^x=2^{3+2021}-2^3$
$\Rightarrow x=3$