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a: \(=25x^4-10x^3+5x^2\)
c: \(=2x^3-3x-5x^3-x^2+x^2=-3x^3-3x\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(\left(2x-5\right)^2-\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x-3\right)=10\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2-20x+25\right)-\left(4x^2-9\right)-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-20x+24=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{6}{5}\)
b) \(\left(4x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(2x+3\right)^2-5\left(x-1\right)=9\Leftrightarrow-10x-15=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-3}{2}\)
c) \(\left(x+1\right)^3-\left(x-1\right)^3-2=6\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3+3x^2+3x+1\right)-\left(x^3-3x^2+3x-1\right)-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-6=0\Leftrightarrow x=\pm1\)
d) \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)-\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)-3\left(-x-2\right)=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3+8\right)-\left(x^3+1\right)+3x+6=5\Leftrightarrow3x+8=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-8}{3}\)
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Tìm x:
1. \(25x^2-20x+4=0\)
⇔ \(\left(5x-2\right)^2=0\)
⇔ \(5x-2=0\)
⇔ \(5x=2\)
⇔ \(x=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
⇒ S = \(\left\{\dfrac{2}{5}\right\}\)
2. \(\left(2x-3\right)^2-\left(2x+1\right).\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
⇔ \(4x^2-12x+9-\left(4x^2-1\right)=0\)
⇔ \(4x^2-12x+9-4x^2+1=0\)
⇔ \(-12x+10=0\)
⇔ \(-12x=-10\)
⇔ \(x=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
⇒ S \(=\left\{\dfrac{5}{6}\right\}\)
3. \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x+1\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-1\right)^2=0\)
⇔ \(\dfrac{1}{4}x^2-1-\left(\dfrac{1}{4}x^2-x+1\right)=0\)
⇔ \(\dfrac{1}{4}x^2-1-\dfrac{1}{4}x^2+x-1=0\)
⇔ \(-2+x=0\)
⇔ \(x=2\)
⇒ S \(=\left\{2\right\}\)
4. \(\left(2x-3\right)^2+\left(2x+5\right)^2=8\left(x+1\right)^2\)
⇔ \(4x^2-12x+9+4x^2+20x+25=8\left(x^2+2x+1\right)\)
⇔ \(8x^2+8x+34=8x^2+16x+8\)
⇔ \(8x+34=16x+8\)
⇔ \(8x-16x=8-34\)
⇔ \(-8x=-26\)
⇔ \(x=\dfrac{13}{4}\)
⇒ S \(=\left\{\dfrac{13}{4}\right\}\)
5.\(4x^2+12x-7=0\)
⇔ \(4x^2+14x-2x-7=0\)
⇔ \(2x\left(2x+7\right)-\left(2x+7\right)=0\)
⇔ \(\left(2x+7\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+7=0\\2x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-7}{2}\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇒ S \(=\left\{\dfrac{-7}{2};\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)
6. \(\dfrac{1}{4}x^2+\dfrac{2}{3}x-\dfrac{5}{9}=0\)
⇔ \(9x^2+24x-20=0\)
⇔ \(9x^2+30x-6x-20=0\)
⇔ \(3x\left(3x+10\right)-2\left(3x+10\right)=0\)
⇔ \(\left(3x+10\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\)
⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+10=0\\3x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-10}{3}\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇒ S \(=\left\{\dfrac{-10}{3};\dfrac{2}{3}\right\}\)
7. \(24\dfrac{8}{9}-\dfrac{1}{4}x^2-\dfrac{1}{3}x=0\)
⇔ \(\dfrac{224}{9}-\dfrac{1}{4}x^2-\dfrac{1}{3}x=0\)
⇔ \(896-9x^2-12x=0\)
⇔ \(-896+9x^2+12x=0\)
⇔ \(9x^2+12x-896=0\)
⇔ \(9x^2-84x+96x-896=0\)
⇔ \(3x\left(3x-28\right)+32\left(3x-28\right)=0\)
⇔ \(\left(3x-28\right)\left(3x+32\right)=0\)
⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-28=0\\3x+32=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{28}{3}\\x=\dfrac{-32}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇒ S \(=\left\{\dfrac{-32}{3};\dfrac{28}{3}\right\}\)
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1) x2 + x2y - y - 1
= x2( 1 + y ) - ( 1 + y )
= ( 1 + y )( x2 - 1 )
= ( 1 + y )( x - 1 )( x + 1 )
2) x2 + y2 - 2xy - 25
= ( x2 - 2xy + y2 ) - 25
= ( x - y )2 - 52
= ( x - y - 5 )( x - y + 5 )
3) ( 2x - 1 )( x2 + 2x - 1 ) - ( 1 - 2x )( x - 3 )
= ( 2x - 1 )( x2 + 2x - 1 ) + ( 2x - 1 )( x - 3 )
= ( 2x - 1 )( x2 + 2x - 1 + x - 3 )
= ( 2x - 1 )( x2 + 3x - 4 )
= ( 2x - 1 )( x2 - x + 4x - 4 )
= ( 2x - 1 )[ x( x - 1 ) + 4( x - 1 ) ]
= ( 2x - 1 )( x - 1 )( x + 4 )
4) a2 + x2 - 16 + 2ax
= ( a2 + 2ax + x2 ) - 16
= ( a + x )2 - 42
= ( a + x - 4 )( a + x + 4 )
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\text{a)}\Rightarrow x-1-x-1-x+2=5\)
\(\Rightarrow-x=5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-5\)
\(\text{Vậy x=-5}\)
\(\text{b)}\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(2x+3\right)^2=7\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)-\left(4x^2+12x+9\right)=7\)
\(\Rightarrow4x^2-4x+1-4x^2-12x-9=7\)
\(\Rightarrow-16x-8=7\)
\(\Rightarrow-16x=15\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{-15}{16}\)
\(\text{Vậy }x=\frac{-15}{16}\)
\(\text{c)}\Rightarrow16x^2-9-\left(16x^2-8x+1\right)=8\)
\(\Rightarrow-9+8x-1=8\)
\(\Rightarrow8x=18\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{18}{8}=\frac{9}{4}\)
\(\text{Vậy }x=\frac{9}{4}\)
\(\text{Phần d số rất lẻ, có thể bạn chép sai đề nên mình ko chữa nha~}\)
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a) (x + 5)2 - x2 = 45
<=> (x + 5 - x)(x + 5 + x) = 45
<=> 5(2x + 5) = 45
<=>> 2x + 5 = 9
<=> 2x = 4
<=> x = 2
Vậy S = {2}
b) (2x + 1)(1 - 2x) + (2x - 1)2 = 22
<=> (2x - 1)(-2x - 1 + 2x - 1) = 22
<=> -2(2x - 1) = 22
<=> 2x - 1 = -11
<=> 2x = -10
<=> x = -5
c) (3x - 5)2 - ((3x + 1)2 = -3
<=> (3x - 5 - 3x - 1)(3x - 5 + 3x + 1) = -3
<=> -6(6x - 4) = -3
<=> 6x - 4 = 1/2
<=> 6x = 9/2
<=> x = 3/4
a,(x+5)2-x2=45
x2+10x+25-x2=45
10x+25=45
10x=20=> x=2
b,(2x+1)(1-2x)+(2x-1)2=22
(1+2x)(1-2x)+4x2-4x+1=22
1-4x2+4x2-4x+1=22
2-4x=22
4x=-20
x=-5
\(\left(2x+1\right)^4=\left(2x+1\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^4-\left(2x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\left(2x+1\right)^2\left[\left(2x+1\right)^2-1\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x+1\right)^2=0\\\left(2x+1\right)^2-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=0\\\left(2x+1\right)^2=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=0\\2x+1=1\\2x+1=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=0\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(2x+1\right)^2\right]^2=\left(2x+1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2=\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+1=1\left(x\ne-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)