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1: =>x+1/2=0 hoặc 2/3-2x=0
=>x=-1/2 hoặc x=1/3
2: =>7/6x=5/2:3,75=2/3
=>x=2/3:7/6=2/3*6/7=12/21=4/7
3: =>2x-3=0 hoặc 6-2x=0
=>x=3 hoặc x=3/2
4: =>-5x-1-1/2x+1/3=3/2x-5/6
=>-11/2x-3/2x=-5/6-1/3+1
=>-7x=-1/6
=>x=1/42
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a) Ta có: \(2x-2\)\(⋮\)\(x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2\left(x-2\right)+2\)\(⋮\)\(x-2\)
Ta thấy \(2\left(x-2\right)\)\(⋮\)\(x-2\)
nên \(2\)\(⋮\)\(x-2\)
hay \(x-2\)\(\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2\right\}\)
Ta lập bảng sau:
\(x-2\) \(-2\) \(-1\) \(1\) \(2\)
\(x\) \(0\) \(1\) \(3\) \(4\)
Vậy \(x=\left\{0;1;3;4\right\}\)
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5^x + 5^ ( x + 2 ) = 650
5x + 5x . 52 = 650
5x .( 1 + 25 ) = 650
5x . 26 = 650
5x = 650 : 26
5x = 25
5x = 52
=> x = 2
Vậy x = 2
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\(2^x+2^{x+1}+2^{x+2}=960-2^{x+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^x+2^{x+1}+2^{x+2}+2^{x+3}=960\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^x\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)=960\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^x.15=960\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^x=64\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^x=2^6\Leftrightarrow x=6\)
Vậy...
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Lời giải:
$2^{x-1}+2^x+2^{x+1}=112$
$2^{x-1}+2^{x-1}.2+2^{x-1}.2^2=112$
$2^{x-1}(1+2+2^2)=112$
$2^{x-1}.7=112$
$2^{x-1}=112:7=16=2^4$
$\Rightarrow x-1=4$
$\Rightarrow x=5$
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Bài 2:
a: Ta có: \(2^{x+1}\cdot3^y=12^x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^{x+1}\cdot3^y=2^{2x}\cdot3^x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=2x\\x=y\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(2^{x+1}-2^x=32\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x\left(2-1\right)=32\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x=2^5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5\)
\(2^{x+1}-2^x=32\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^x\left(2-1\right)=32=2^5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^x=2^5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)