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Vì : \(\left(2x-5\right)^{2022}\ge0\forall x,\left(3y+4\right)^{2024}\ge0\forall y\\ =>\left(2x-5\right)^{2022}+\left(3y+4\right)^{2024}\ge0\)
Do đó đề bài xảy ra khi và chỉ khi :
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-5\right)^{2022}=0\\\left(3y+4\right)^{2024}=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ =>\left(x;y\right)=\left(\dfrac{5}{2};-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)\)
Mình ko biết cách để làm ra đc kết quả này, có thể giải thích cụ thể hơn ko ạ?
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\(\left(2x+4\right)^{2024}+\left(\left|3y-9\right|\right)^{2023}=0\) (*)
Ta có: \(\left(2x+4\right)^{2024}\ge0\forall x\) (vì có số mũ chẵn) (1)
\(\left(\left|3y-9\right|\right)^{2023}\ge0\forall y\) (vì giá trị tuyệt đối luôn ≥0) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) ta có:
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+4=0\\3y-9=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: ...
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a\text{) }\left|2x-5\right|+\left|3y+1\right|=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|2x-5\right|=0\\\left|3y+1\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-5=0\\3y+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=5\\3y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\y=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\y=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\left|3x-4\right|+\left|3y-5\right|=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|3x-4\right|=0\\\left|3y-5\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-4=0\\3y-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=4\\3y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{4}{3}\\y=\dfrac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{4}{3}\\y=\dfrac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\left|2x-5\right|+\left|xy-3y+2\right|=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|2x-5\right|=0\\\left|xy-3y+2\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-5=0\\xy-3y+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=5\\xy-3y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\xy-3y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\\dfrac{5}{2}y-3y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\\left(\dfrac{5}{2}-3\right)y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
c, |2\(x\) + 1| + |3\(x\) - 1| = 0
vì |2\(x\) + 1| ≥ 0; |3\(x\) - 1| = 0
⇒ |2\(x\) + 1| + |3\(x\) - 1| = 0
⇔ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=0\\3x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=-1\\3x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(-\dfrac{1}{2}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Vậy \(x\) \(\in\) \(\varnothing\)
a, Nếu 4.|3\(x\) - 1| = |6\(x\) - 2| + |-1,5|
4.|3\(x\) -1| - 2.|3\(x\) - 1| = 1,5
Nếu 3\(x\) - 1 ≥ 0 ⇒ \(x\) ≥ \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Ta có: 4.(3\(x\) - 1) - 2.(3\(x\) - 1) = 1,5
12\(x\) - 4 - 6\(x\) + 2 = 1,5
6\(x\) - 2 = 1,5
6\(x\) = 1,5 + 2
6\(x\) = 3,5
\(x\) = 3,5: 6
\(x\) = \(\dfrac{7}{12}\)
Nếu 3\(x\) - 1 < 0 ⇒ \(x\) < \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Ta có: - 4.(3\(x\) - 1) = - (6\(x\) - 2) + 1,5
-12\(x\) + 4 + 6\(x\) - 2 = 1,5
-6\(x\) + 2 = 1,5
6\(x\) = 2- 1,5
6\(x\) = 0,5
\(x\) = 0,5 : 6
\(x\) = \(\dfrac{1}{12}\)
Vậy \(x\) \(\in\) {\(\dfrac{1}{12}\); \(\dfrac{7}{12}\)}
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{3}=\dfrac{2x+3y-5z}{10+12-15}=\dfrac{2x-3y+5z}{10-12+15}\\ \Rightarrow A=\dfrac{10+12-15}{10-12+15}=\dfrac{7}{13}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có:
\(x:y:z=5:4:3\Rightarrow\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{3}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5k\\y=4k\\z=3k\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2x+3y-5z}{2x-3y+5z}=\frac{2.5k+3.4k-5.3k}{2.5k-3.4k+5.3k}=\frac{10k+12k-15k}{10k-12k+15k}=\frac{7k}{13k}=\frac{7}{13}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
* a mũ 2 hay 4 hay 6 ,... ( những số tự nhiên chẵn khác 0 ) đều lớn hơn hoặc bằng 0 với mọi a
Áp dụng :
a) (2x-8)^4 + (3y+45)^2 = 0
Vì : (2x-8)^4 >=0 , (3y+45)^2 >=0 với mọi x,y
=> (2x-8)^4 + (3y+45)^2 >=0
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi : 2x-8=3y+45=0
->(x;y)=(4;-15)
Những câu sau làm tương tự, ta được :
b) ...
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi : 2x-10=0 và x+y-7=0
->x=5 và 5+y-7=0
->(x;y)=(5;2)
c) 5x-15=0 và 2x-y+4=0
->x=3 và 6-y+4=0
->(x;y)=(3;10)
d) Trùng câu a
`(2x-5)^2024 + (3y+4)^26 <= 0`
Vì `(2x-5)^2024 >= 0 AA x`
`(3y+4)^26 >= 0 AA x`
`=>{(2x-5=0),(3y+4=0):}`
`<=>{(x=5/2),(x=-4/3):}`
Ta thấy: (2x - 5)2024≥ 0 ∀ x ∈ R
(3y + 4)26 ≥ 0 ∀ y ∈ R
=> (2x - 5)2024 + (3y + 4)26 ≥ 0
Mặt khác: (2x - 5)2024 + (3y + 4)26 ≤ 0
Suy ra: (2x - 5)2024 + (3y + 4)26 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-5=0\\3y+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\y=-\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...