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A = \(\dfrac{2020}{2021}\) + \(\dfrac{2021}{2022}\) ; B = \(\dfrac{2020+2021}{2021+2022}\)
B = \(\dfrac{2020+2021}{2021+2022}\) = \(\dfrac{2020}{2021+2022}\) + \(\dfrac{2021}{2021+2022}\)
\(\dfrac{2020}{2021}\) > \(\dfrac{2020}{2021+2022}\)
\(\dfrac{2021}{2022}\) > \(\dfrac{2021}{2021+2022}\)
Cộng vế với vế ta có:
A = \(\dfrac{2020}{2021}\) + \(\dfrac{2021}{2022}\) > \(\dfrac{2020}{2021+2022}\) + \(\dfrac{2021}{2021+2022}\) = B
Vậy A > B
A = \(\dfrac{10^{10}-1}{10^{11}-1}\)
A \(\times\) 10 = \(\dfrac{(10^{10}-1)\times10}{10^{11}-1}\) = \(\dfrac{10^{11}-10}{10^{11}-1}\) = 1 - \(\dfrac{9}{10^{11}-1}\) < 1
B = \(\dfrac{10^{10}+1}{10^{11}+1}\)
B \(\times\) 10 = \(\dfrac{(10^{10}+1)\times10}{10^{11}+1}\) = \(\dfrac{10^{11}+10}{10^{11}+1}\) = 1 + \(\dfrac{9}{10^{11}+1}\) > 1
Vì 10 A< 1< 10B
Vậy A < B
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a:
Sửa đề: \(S=1-3+5-7+...+2021-2023+2025\)
Từ 1 đến 2025 sẽ có:
\(\dfrac{2025-1}{2}+1=\dfrac{2024}{2}+1=1013\left(số\right)\)
Ta có: 1-3=5-7=...=2021-2023=-2
=>Sẽ có \(\dfrac{1013-1}{2}=\dfrac{1012}{2}=506\) cặp có tổng là -2 trong dãy số này
=>\(S=506\cdot\left(-2\right)+2025=2025-1012=1013\)
b: \(S=1+2-3-4+5+6-7-8+...+2021+2022-2023-2024\)
Từ 1 đến 2024 là: \(\dfrac{\left(2024-1\right)}{1}+1=2024\left(số\right)\)
Ta có: 1+2-3-4=5+6-7-8=...=2021+2022-2023-2024=-4
=>Sẽ có \(\dfrac{2024}{4}=506\) cặp có tổng là -4 trong dãy số này
=>\(S=506\cdot\left(-4\right)=-2024\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có: \(\frac{2022}{2021^2+k}\le\frac{2022}{2021^2}\) (với \(k\)là số tự nhiên bất kì)
Ta có:
\(A=\frac{2022}{2021^2+1}+\frac{2022}{2021^2+2}+...+\frac{2022}{2021^2+2021}\)
\(\le\frac{2022}{2021^2}+\frac{2022}{2021^2}+...+\frac{2022}{2021^2}=\frac{2022}{2021^2}.2021=\frac{2022}{2021}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{2022}{2021^2+k}>\frac{2022}{2021^2+2021}=\frac{2022}{2021.2022}=\frac{1}{2021}\)với \(k\)tự nhiên, \(k< 2021\))
Suy ra \(A=\frac{2022}{2021^2+1}+\frac{2022}{2021^2+2}+...+\frac{2022}{2021^2+2021}\)
\(>\frac{1}{2021}+\frac{1}{2021}+...+\frac{1}{2021}=\frac{2021}{2021}=1\)
Suy ra \(1< A\le\frac{2022}{2021}\)do đó \(A\)không phải là số tự nhiên.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có: \(\frac{2022}{2021^2+k}\le\frac{2022}{2021^2}\) (với \(k\)là số tự nhiên bất kì)
Ta có:
\(A=\frac{2022}{2021^2+1}+\frac{2022}{2021^2+2}+...+\frac{2022}{2021^2+2021}\)
\(\le\frac{2022}{2021^2}+\frac{2022}{2021^2}+...+\frac{2022}{2021^2}=\frac{2022}{2021^2}.2021=\frac{2022}{2021}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{2022}{2021^2+k}>\frac{2022}{2021^2+2021}=\frac{2022}{2021.2022}=\frac{1}{2021}\)với \(k\)tự nhiên, \(k< 2021\))
Suy ra \(A=\frac{2022}{2021^2+1}+\frac{2022}{2021^2+2}+...+\frac{2022}{2021^2+2021}\)
\(>\frac{1}{2021}+\frac{1}{2021}+...+\frac{1}{2021}=\frac{2021}{2021}=1\)
Suy ra \(1< A\le\frac{2022}{2021}\)do đó \(A\)không phải là số tự nhiên.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có: \(\frac{2022}{2021^2+k}\le\frac{2022}{2021^2}\) (với \(k\)là số tự nhiên bất kì)
Ta có:
\(A=\frac{2022}{2021^2+1}+\frac{2022}{2021^2+2}+...+\frac{2022}{2021^2+2021}\)
\(\le\frac{2022}{2021^2}+\frac{2022}{2021^2}+...+\frac{2022}{2021^2}=\frac{2022}{2021^2}.2021=\frac{2022}{2021}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{2022}{2021^2+k}>\frac{2022}{2021^2+2021}=\frac{2022}{2021.2022}=\frac{1}{2021}\)với \(k\)tự nhiên, \(k< 2021\))
Suy ra \(A=\frac{2022}{2021^2+1}+\frac{2022}{2021^2+2}+...+\frac{2022}{2021^2+2021}\)
\(>\frac{1}{2021}+\frac{1}{2021}+...+\frac{1}{2021}=\frac{2021}{2021}=1\)
Suy ra \(1< A\le\frac{2022}{2021}\)do đó \(A\)không phải là số tự nhiên.
=2021/2022(-9/11-2/11)
=-2021/2022