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1) 4x-(2x-5)=21
4x-2x+5=21
2x+5=21
2x=21 -5
2x=16
x=16/2
x=8
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
e: \(\Leftrightarrow x\inƯ\left(24\right)\)
mà x là số chẵn
nên \(x\in\left\{2;4;6;8;12;24;-2;-4;-6;-8;-12;-24\right\}\)
f: \(\Leftrightarrow x+1\inƯ\left(20\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1\in\left\{1;2;4;5;10;20\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{0;1;3;4;9;19\right\}\)
mà 5<x<20
nên \(x\in\left\{9;19\right\}\)
h: \(x\inƯ\left(50\right)\)
nên \(x\in\left\{1;2;5;10;25;50\right\}\)
mà \(x\in B\left(25\right)\)
nên \(x\in\left\{25;50\right\}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a, (\(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{1}{30}\)).10 - x = 0
<=> \(\dfrac{5}{6}.10-x=0\)
<=> \(\dfrac{25}{3}-x=0\)
<=> x = \(\dfrac{25}{3}\) (thỏa mãn)
@Hoàng Mạnh Quân
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
`#040911`
`a,`
`15 + 25 \div (2x - 1) = 20`
`\Rightarrow 25 \div (2x - 1) = 20 - 15`
`\Rightarrow 25 \div (2x - 1) = 5`
`\Rightarrow 2x - 1 = 25 \div 5`
`\Rightarrow 2x - 1 = 5`
`\Rightarrow 2x = 6`
`\Rightarrow x = 3`
Vây, `x = 3.`
`b,`
\(3^{x-1}+2\cdot3^x=21\)
`\Rightarrow 3^x \div 3 + 2. 3^x = 21`
`\Rightarrow 3^x . \frac{1}{3} + 2. 3^x = 21`
`\Rightarrow 3^x . (\frac{1}{3} + 2) = 21`
`\Rightarrow 3^x . \frac{7}{3} = 21`
`\Rightarrow 3^x = 21 \div \frac{7}{3}`
`\Rightarrow 3^x = 9`
`\Rightarrow 3^x = 3^2`
`\Rightarrow x = 2`
Vậy, `x = 2.`
`c,`
\(2^{x-3}+2^{x+1}=17\)
`\Rightarrow 2^x \div 2^3 + 2^x . 2 = 17`
`\Rightarrow 2^x . \frac{1}{8} + 2^x . 2 = 17`
`\Rightarrow 2^x . (\frac{1}{8} + 2) = 17`
`\Rightarrow 2^x . \frac{17}{8} = 17`
`\Rightarrow 2^x = 17 \div \frac{17}{8}`
`\Rightarrow 2^x = 8`
`\Rightarrow 2^x = 2^3`
`\Rightarrow x = 3`
Vậy, `x = 3`
`d,`
\(5^x-5^{x-1}=20\)
`\Rightarrow 5^x - 5^x \div 5 = 20`
`\Rightarrow 5^x - 5^x . \frac{1}{5} = 20`
`\Rightarrow 5^x . (1 - \frac{1}{5} = 20`
`\Rightarrow 5^x . \frac{4}{5} = 20`
`\Rightarrow 5^x = 20 \div \frac{4}{5}`
`\Rightarrow 5^x = 25`
`\Rightarrow 5^x = 5^2`
`\Rightarrow x = 2`
Vậy, `x = 2.`
\(a.25:\left(2x-1\right)=5\)
\(2x-1=5\Leftrightarrow2x=6\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
\(b.3^x:3+2.3^x=21\)\(\Leftrightarrow3^x.\dfrac{1}{3}+2.3^x=21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^x\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+2\right)=21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^x.\dfrac{7}{3}=21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^x=9\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
\(c.2^x:2^3+2^x.2=17\Leftrightarrow2^x.\dfrac{1}{8}+2^x.2=17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^x.\dfrac{17}{8}=17\Leftrightarrow2^x=8\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
\(d.5^x-5^x:5=20\Leftrightarrow5^x-5^x.\dfrac{1}{5}=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5^x\left(1-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)=20\Leftrightarrow5^x=20:\dfrac{4}{5}\Leftrightarrow5^x=25\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(T=1\cdot2\cdot3+2\cdot3\cdot4+...+20\cdot21\cdot22\)
\(4T=1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot4+2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot4+...+20\cdot21\cdot22\cdot4\)
\(4T=1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot\left(4-0\right)+2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot\left(5-1\right)+..+20\cdot21\cdot22\cdot\left(23-19\right)\)
\(4T=0\cdot1\cdot2\cdot3-1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot4+2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot5-1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot4+..+20\cdot21\cdot22\cdot23-19\cdot20\cdot21\cdot22\)
\(4T=21\cdot22\cdot23\cdot24\)
\(T=\frac{21\cdot22\cdot23\cdot24}{4}=21\cdot22\cdot23\cdot6=63756\\ k.cho.mk.nha\)
1.2.3+2.3.4+3.4.5+...+20.21.22
=1/4.(1.2.3.4+2.3.4.4+3.4.5.4+...+20.21.22.4)
=1/4.[1.2.3.(4-0)+2.3.4.(5-1)+3.4.5.(6-2)+...+20.21.22.(23-19)]
=1/4.(1.2.3.4+2.3.4.5-1.2.3.4+3.4.5.6-2.3.4.5+....-19.20.21.22+20.21.22.23)
=1/4.20.21.22.23
=53130
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
2)a)
(-125)+100-80+125-20
=(-125+125)+(-80+-20)+100
=0+-100+100=0
b)
-30-(95+(-40)+5+(-30)
=-30-((95+5)+(-40+-30)
=-30-(100+(-70))
=-30-30=-60
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 1:
\(=\left(\dfrac{29}{23}-\dfrac{6}{23}\right)+\left(\dfrac{7}{21}+\dfrac{14}{24}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}=1+\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{7}{12}=\dfrac{12+10+7}{12}=\dfrac{29}{12}\)
Bài 2:
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{20}=\dfrac{7\cdot3+11\cdot2}{60}=\dfrac{45}{60}\)
hay x=15
Bài 3:
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}:x=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
hay x=2
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) x - 120: 30 = 40
x -40 =40
x =40+40
x =80
b) (x + 120) : 20 = 8
(x+ 120) = 8x20
x+120 =160
x = 160-120
x = 40
c) (x + 5). 3 = 300
x+5=300:3
x+5=100
x=100-5
x=95
d) x.2 + 21 : 3= 27
x.2 +7=27
x.2 = 27-7
x.2= 20
x=20:2
x=10
20 - 2(x-1) =2
<=> 2(x-1) = -18
<=> x-1 = -9
<=> x = -8
87 - 3(21-4/x) = 30
<=> -3(21-4/x) = -57
<=> -63 + 4/x = -57
<=> 4/x = 6
<=> x = 2/3