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\(Q=\left(x-3\right)\left(4x+5\right)+2019\)
\(=4x^2-7x-15+2019\)
\(=4x^2-7x+2004\)
\(=\left(2x-\frac{7}{4}\right)^2+\frac{32015}{16}\ge\frac{32015}{16}\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra<=>\(\left(2x-\frac{7}{4}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow2x=\frac{7}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{7}{8}\)
\(1.x^2-4x+4=8\left(x-2\right)^5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2-8\left(x-2\right)^5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2\left[1-8\left(x-2\right)^3\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x-2\right)^2=0\\1-8\left(x-2\right)^3=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\\left(x-2\right)^3=\frac{1}{8}\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=\frac{5}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
\(T=4\left(a^3+b^3\right)-6\left(a^2+b^2\right)\)
\(=4\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)-6a^2-6b^2\)
\(=4\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)-6a^2-6b^2\)(Vì a+b=1)
\(=4a^2-4ab+3b^2-6a^2-6b^2\)
\(=-2a^2-4ab-2b^2\)
\(=-2\left(a+b\right)^2=-2\)
a: Q=M+N
\(=5x^2y+5x+3-3xy^2z+xy^2z-4x^2y+5x-5\)
\(=x^2y+10x-2-2xy^2z\)
\(P=M-N\)
\(=5x^2y+5x+3-3xy^2z-xy^2z+4x^2y-5x+5\)
\(=9x^2y+8-4xy^2z\)
H=N-M
=-(M-N)
\(=-9x^2y-8+4xy^2z\)
b: \(Q=x^2y+10x-2-2xy^2z\)
=>Q có bậc là 4
\(P=9x^2y+8-4xy^2z\)
=>P có bậc là 4
\(H=-9x^2y-8+4xy^2z\)
=>H có bậc là 4
c: Khi x=-1;y=3;z=-2 thì
\(Q=\left(-1\right)^2\cdot3+10\cdot\left(-1\right)-2-2\cdot\left(-1\right)\cdot3^2\cdot\left(-2\right)\)
\(=3-10-2+2\cdot9\cdot\left(-2\right)\)
\(=-9-36=-45\)
Khi x=-1;y=3;z=-2 thì \(P=9\cdot\left(-1\right)^2\cdot3+8-4\cdot\left(-1\right)\cdot3^2\cdot\left(-2\right)\)
\(=27+8+4\cdot9\cdot\left(-2\right)\)
\(=35-72=-37\)
H=-P
=>H=37
\(P=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)+2x^2y^2\)
\(=2x^2y^2-3xy+1=2t^2-3t+\frac{5}{8}+\frac{3}{8}\) (đặt t = xy \(\Rightarrow t\le\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}=\frac{1}{4}\))
\(=\frac{1}{8}\left(4t-1\right)\left(4t-5\right)+\frac{3}{8}\ge\frac{3}{8}\)
Do đó \(P\ge\frac{3}{8}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=1\\t=\frac{1}{4}\\x=y\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)
True?
Bài 4 :
Thay x=y+5 , ta có :
a ) ( y+5)*(y5+2)+y*(y-2)-2y*(y+5)+65
=(y+5)*(y+7)+y^2-2y-2y^2-10y+65
=y^2+7y+5y+35-y^2-2y-2y^2-10y+65
= 100
Bài 5 :
A = 15x-23y
B = 2x-3y
Ta có : A-B
= ( 15x -23y)-(2x-3y)
=15x-23y-2x-3y
=13x-26y
=13x*(x-2y) chia hết cho 13
=> Nếu A chia hết cho 13 thì B chia hết cho 13 và ngược lại
x2 + 2y2 + z2 - 2xy - 2y - 4z + 5 = 0
<=> ( x2 - 2xy + y2 ) + ( y2 - 2y + 1 ) + ( z2 - 4z + 4 ) = 0
<=> ( x - y )2 + ( y - 1 )2 + ( z - 2 )2 = 0
Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\\\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\\\left(z-2\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}}\forall x;y;z\)=> ( x - y )2 + ( y - 1 )2 + ( z - 2 )2\(\ge\)0\(\forall\)x ; y ; z
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-y\right)^2=0\\\left(y-1\right)^2=0\\\left(z-2\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\)<=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=y=1\\z=2\end{cases}}\)( 1 )
Thay ( 1 ) vào A , ta được :
\(A=\left(1-1\right)^{2020}+\left(1-2\right)^{2020}+\left(2-3\right)^{2020}=0+1+1=2\)
Vậy A = 2
Ta có: \(x^2+2y^2+z^2-2xy-2y-4z+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+\left(z^2-4z+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+\left(z-2\right)^2=0\)
Mà \(VT\ge0\left(\forall x,y,z\right)\) nên dấu "=" xảy ra khi:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-y\right)^2=0\\\left(y-1\right)^2=0\\\left(z-2\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=y=1\\z=2\end{cases}}\)
