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\(P\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+Q\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=-5.\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3+3\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{2}{2}+5-5\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3+6\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{2}{2}+5\)
\(P\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+Q\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=-\dfrac{5.1}{8}+\dfrac{3.1}{4}+6-\dfrac{5.1}{8}+\dfrac{6.1}{4}+6\)
\(P\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+Q\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=-\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{3}{4}+6-\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{3}{2}+6\)
\(P\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+Q\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=13\)
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2:
a: 5/x-y/3=1/6
=>\(\dfrac{15-xy}{3x}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
=>\(\dfrac{30-2xy}{6x}=\dfrac{x}{6x}\)
=>30-2xy=x
=>x(2y+1)=30
=>(x;2y+1) thuộc {(30;1); (-30;-1); (10;3); (-10;-3); (6;5); (-6;-5)}
=>(x,y) thuộc {(30;0); (-30;-1); (10;1); (-10;-2); (6;2); (-6;-3)}
b: x/6-2/y=1/30
=>\(\dfrac{xy-12}{6y}=\dfrac{1}{30}\)
=>\(\dfrac{5xy-60}{30y}=\dfrac{y}{30y}\)
=>5xy-60=y
=>y(5x-1)=60
=>(5x-1;y) thuộc {(-1;-60); (4;15); (-6;-10)}(Vì x,y là số nguyên)
=>(x,y) thuộc {(0;-60); (1;15); (-1;-10)}
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`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
Ta có: \(\dfrac{x-1}{2}=\dfrac{y+3}{4}=\dfrac{z-5}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3x-3}{6}=\dfrac{4y+12}{16}=\dfrac{5z-25}{30}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{3x-3}{6}=\dfrac{4y+12}{16}=\dfrac{5z-25}{30}\)`=`\(\dfrac{\left(5z-25\right)-\left(3x-3\right)-\left(4y+12\right)}{30-6-16}\)
`=`\(\dfrac{5z-25-3x+3-4y-12}{8}\)
`=`\(\dfrac{\left(5z-3x-4y\right)+\left(-25+3-12\right)}{8}\)
`=`\(\dfrac{50-34}{8}\)`=`\(\dfrac{16}{8}=2\)
`=>`\(\dfrac{x-1}{2}=\dfrac{y+3}{4}=\dfrac{z-5}{6}=2\)
`=>`\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\cdot2+1=5\\y=2\cdot4-3=5\\z=2\cdot6+5=17\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy, `x,y,z` lần lượt là `5; 5; 17.`
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Cho \(M\left(x\right)=0\)
hay \(x^2-3x+2=0\)
⇒ \(x^2-2x-x+2=0\)
\(x.x-2x-x+2=0\)
\(x.\left(x-2\right)-\left(x+2\right)=0\)
⇒ \(\left(x-1\right).\left(x-2\right)=0\)
⇒ \(x-1=0\) hoặc \(x-2=0\)
* \(x-1=0\) * \(x-2=0\)
\(x\) \(=0+1\) \(x\) \(=0+2\)
\(x\) \(=1\) \(x\) \(=2\)
Vậy \(x=1\) hoặc \(x=2\) là nghiệm của \(M\left(x\right)\)