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Bài 1:
\(=18+48+2\cdot3\sqrt{2}\cdot4\sqrt{3}-8-27-2\cdot2\sqrt{2}\cdot3\sqrt{3}\)
=18+48-27-8
=10+21
=31
Bài 2:
\(\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}-12}{3\sqrt{x}-12}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{3\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{3}\)
Bài 1:
\(\sqrt{\left(4-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}+\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{5}+1}\)
\(=\left|4-\sqrt{5}\right|+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}\)
\(=4-\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}+1=5\)
Bài 2:
a: ĐKXĐ: x>=3
\(\sqrt{x-3}=6\)
=>x-3=36
=>x=36+3=39(nhận)
b: ĐKXĐ: \(x\in R\)
\(\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=12\)
=>\(\left|x-3\right|=12\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=12\\x-3=-12\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=15\\x=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 3:
a: \(P=\left(\dfrac{3-x\sqrt{x}}{3-\sqrt{x}}+\sqrt{x}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{3-\sqrt{x}}{3-x}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3-x\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)}{3-\sqrt{x}}\cdot\dfrac{3-\sqrt{x}}{3-x}\)
\(=\dfrac{3-x\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}-x}{3-x}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-3\right)}{-\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x-3}=\sqrt{x}+1\)
b: \(P=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{1}{x+\sqrt{x}}\right):\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}+1}{x\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right):\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
c: \(A=\sqrt{3x-1}+3\cdot\sqrt{12x-4}-\sqrt{6^2\left(3x-1\right)}+\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\sqrt{3x-1}+6\sqrt{3x-1}-6\sqrt{3x-1}+\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\sqrt{3x-1}+\sqrt{5}\)
d: \(A=\left(\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}-1}{a-\sqrt{a}}-\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}+1}{a+\sqrt{a}}\right):\dfrac{a+2}{a-2}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(a+\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(a-\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{a-2}{a+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}+1-a+\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}}\cdot\dfrac{a-2}{a+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(a-2\right)}{a+2}\)
\(A=\frac{x^2+5x+6+x\sqrt{9-x^2}}{3x-x^2+\left(x+2\right)\sqrt{9-x^2}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)+x\sqrt{\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)}}{x\left(3-x\right)+\left(x+2\right)\sqrt{\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)+x\sqrt{\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)}}{x\left(3-x\right)+\left(x+2\right)\sqrt{\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{3+x}\left(\left(x+2\right)\sqrt{x+3}+x\sqrt{3-x}\right)}{\sqrt{3-x}\left(\left(x+2\right)\sqrt{x+3}+x\sqrt{3-x}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{3+x}}{\sqrt{3-x}}\)
\(B=\frac{x^2-5x+6+3\sqrt{x^2-6x+8}}{3x-12+\left(x-3\right)\sqrt{x^2-6x+8}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)+3\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)}}{3\left(x-4\right)+\left(x-3\right)\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x-2}\left(\left(x-3\right)\sqrt{x-2}+3\sqrt{x-4}\right)}{\sqrt{x-4}\left(3\sqrt{x-4}+\left(x-3\right)\sqrt{x-2}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x-2}}{\sqrt{x-4}}\)
Bài 1:
\(\left(3\sqrt{2}+4\sqrt{3}\right)^2-\left(2\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{3}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3\sqrt{2}\right)^2+2\cdot3\sqrt{2}\cdot4\sqrt{3}+\left(4\sqrt{3}\right)^2-\left(2\sqrt{2}\right)^2-2\cdot2\sqrt{2}\cdot3\sqrt{3}-\left(3\sqrt{3}\right)^2\)
\(=18+24\sqrt{6}+48-8-12\sqrt{6}-27\)
\(=12\sqrt{6}+31\)
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