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VII. Choose the sentence which has the same meaning as the root one.
1. " I couldn't have made it without your help' means
A. I couldn't have made it if you helped me.
B. I couldn't have made it if you had helped me.
C. I couldn't have made it if you hadn't helped me.
D. I couldn't have made it if you didn't help me.
2. She didn't stop her car because she didn't see the signal.
A. If she saw the signal, she would stop her car.
B. If she had seen the signal, she would stop her car.
C. If she had seen the signal, she would have stopped her car.
D. If she saw the signal, she would have stopped her car.
3. His flight was deplayed so he couldn't be here on time.
A. He would be here in time if his flight were not deplayed.
B. He would have been here in time if his flight hadn't been deplayed.
C. He would be here in time if his flight hadn't been deplayed.
D. He would have been here in time if his flight weren't deplayed.
4. Without your help, I couldn't overcome the problem.
A. If you don't help me, I can't overcome problem.
B. If you didn't help me, I couldn't overcome problem.
C. If you hadn't helped me, I couldn't overcome problem.
D. If you hadn't helped me, I couldn't have overcome problem.
Put the verbs in brackets into their correct forms!
1. I would have read the letter if I____had known_______ (know) it was from you.
2. If Tony doesn't help in the garden I_____won't finish_____ (not finish) my work in time.
3 .If you______didn't tell____ (not tell) me about Maxwell's birthday I would forget it.
4. We_____would have caught________ (catch) the train earlier if Mary had found her purse.
5. If Susan_____had learned_______ (learn) the poem she would have known the answer.
6. If it_____is_______ (be) too hot we will stop and get a cold drink.
7. If it_____didn't rain______ (not rain) today I would stay it home.
8. If the Professor spoke clearly we_______would understand___ (understand) him better.
9. If you go on talking like that we______will throw____ (throw) you out.
10. If Sasha_______went___ (go) home now he would meet his own brother.
11. If it rained, the streets_____would be_____ (be) wet.
12. If I___hadn't told_______ (not tell) Jim the address he wouldn't have found you.
13. The bird_____would have died_______ (die) if you had caught it.
14. What______would you do_____ (you, do) if you won the lottery?
15. If the weather___doesn't change______ (not change) we will reach the top of the mountain.
16. Dinner_____would be_____ (be) fine if the meat weren't cold.
17. I'm sure Benny____will come________ (come) if you wait a bit longer.
18. If you ring the bell, somebody______will answer_____ (answer) it.
19. If Bert____had seen______ (see) you, he would have talked to you.
20. You_____would have found______ (find) your ticket if you had looked into your pockets.
21. You______will fall_____ (fall) ill if you eat so much.
22. What______would have happened_____ (happen) if the door had not been opened?
23. If Chris asked you for a cigarette,_____would you give_____ (you, give) him one?
24. If you______bought____ (buy) that big car, you would need a lot of money.
25.______would you change_____ (You, change) the colour of your hair if I asked you to do so?
26. If you give me the letter, I________will post____- (post) it for you.
27. _____would you have posted_______(You, post) the letter if I had given it to you?
28. If the weather is fine, I_______will go_____ (go) swimming.
29. If you______don't work______ (not work) harder, you won't pass the exam.
30. If they_____were______ (be) rich, they would travel around the world.
31. The children_____would go_____ (go) skating if the lake were frozen.
32. What would you have done, if you____had lost_______ (lose) your handbag?
33. What will happen if you_______don't know_____ (not know) the answer?
34. She_____would have gone_____(go) on holiday, if she hadn't been ill.
35. If I_______had noticed________ (notice) you, I would have said hello.
36. If I_____were_____ (be) like you, I wouldn't watch such films.
37. If you opened your eyes, you________would see___ (see) a wonderful world.
38. People_____will live______ (live) in peace if they stop fighting.
39. If Tom drinks so much, he_____can't drive____ (cannot drive) home.
40. If we_____didn't hurry______ (not hurry) we would miss the train.
41. He_____wouldn't spend______ (not spend) so much money if he weren't a happy person.
42. ____would you have come______(You, come ), if you had had more time?
43. If Jim____had studied_____ (study) the new words he would have got a better mark.
44. If he were rich, he___could buy________ (buy) the house.
45. If you don't hurry you_____willbe______ (be) late.
46. If it wasn't so hot, we_____would play______ (play) football.
47. If I_____were_____ (be) ill, would you visit me?
48. If Sean____hadn't been________ (not be) driving so fast, the police would not have stopped him.
49.I f I had sold my house, I______would have got______ (get) 4 million pounds.
50. If I_____were_______ (be) you I would I would do it.
Put the verbs in brackets into their correct forms!
1. I would have read the letter if I______had known_____ (know) it was from you.
2. If Tony doesn't help in the garden I_____won't finish_____ (not finish) my work in time.
3 .If you_____didn't tell_____ (not tell) me about Maxwell's birthday I would forget it.
4. We______would have caught_______ (catch) the train earlier if Mary had found her purse.
5. If Susan______had learnt______ (learn) the poem she would have known the answer.
6. If it______is______ (be) too hot we will stop and get a cold drink.
7. If it______didn't rain_____ (not rain) today I wouldn't stay at home.
8. If the Professor spoke clearly we_____would_____ (understand) him better.
9. If you go on talking like that we_____will throw_____ (throw) you out.
10. If Sasha_____went_____ (go) home now he would meet his own brother.
11. If it rained, the streets_____would be_____ (be) wet.
12. If I_____hadn't told_____ (not tell) Jim the address he wouldn't have found you.
13. The bird______would have died______ (die) if you had caught it.
14. What_____would you do______ (you, do) if you won the lottery?
15. If the weather____doesn't change_____ (not change) we will reach the top of the mountain.
16. Dinner_____would be_____ (be) fine if the meat weren't cold.
17. I'm sure Benny______will come______ (come) if you wait a bit longer.
18. If you ring the bell, somebody______will answer_____ (answer) it.
19. If Bert_____had seen_____ (see) you, he would have talked to you.
20. You______would have found_____ (find) your ticket if you had looked into your pockets.
21. You______will fall_____ (fall) ill if you eat so much.
22. What_____would have happened______ (happen) if the door had not been opened?
23. If Chris asked you for a cigarette,_____would you_____ (you, give) him one?
24. If you_____bought_____ (buy) that big car, you would need a lot of money.
25.______Would you change_____ (You, change) the colour of your hair if I asked you to do so?
26. If you give me the letter, I______will post______- (post) it for you.
27. ______Would you have posted______(You, post) the letter if I had given it to you?
28. If the weather is fine, I______will go______ (go) swimming.
29. If you______don't work______ (not work) harder, you won't pass the exam.
30. If they______were_____ (be) rich, they would travel around the world.
31. The children_____would go_____ (go) skating if the lake were frozen.
32. What would you have done, if you_____had lost______ (lose) your handbag?
33. What will happen if you______don't know______ (not know) the answer?
34. She_____would have gone_____(go) on holiday, if she hadn't been ill.
35. If I_______had noticed________ (notice) you, I would have said hello.
36. If I_____were_____ (be) like you, I wouldn't watch such films.
37. If you opened your eyes, you_____would see______ (see) a wonderful world.
38. People_____will live______ (live) in peace if they stop fighting.
39. If Tom drinks so much, he____cannot drive____ (cannot drive) home.
40. If we_____didn't hurry______ (not hurry) we would miss the train.
41. He______wouldn't spend_____ (not spend) so much money if he weren't a happy person.
42. _____Would you have come_____(You, come ), if you had had more time?
43. If Jim_____had studied____ (study) the new words he would have got a better mark.
44. If he were rich, he_____would buy______ (buy) the house.
45. If you don't hurry you______will be_____ (be) late.
46. If it weren't so hot, we_____would play______ (play) football.
47. If I_____were_____ (be) ill, would you visit me?
48. If Sean______hadn't been______ (not be) driving so fast, the police would not have stopped him.
49.If I had sold my house, I______would have got______ (get) 4 million pounds.
50. If I______were______ (be) you I would do it.
1. Would you like if I . . . . closed. . . . . (close) the windows?
2 . What would happen if I. . . . .didn't do . . . (not do) that?
3. He couldn 't understand if we. . . didn't explain . . . . (not explain) more .
4. If we didn 't visit her, she. . . . . .would be . . . . . (be) very sad.
5. We. . . . .wouldn't be. . (not be) tired if we didn 't try to do that.
6. If I refused, he. . . . would be. . . . . (be) very disappointed.
7.I . . . took. . . ... . . . (take) this job if I were out of work now .
8 . You would be very upset if you. . . . . . . . .lost. . . . . . . (lose) it.
9. He would feel better if he. . . .exercised. . . . . (exercise) more.
10 . I (tell). . . .. . . would tell . . . the answer if I knew it.
11. If we. . . .didn't come . . . . (not come) she would feel lonely.
12 . If we did not take this job, we. .. .wouldn't earn . . . (not earn) a lot of money.
13. If he knew that it was dangerous, he (not come). . . didn't come. . . .
14. If you (see). . . saw. . . . . . someone drowning, what would you do?
15. If you slept under a mosquito net, you (not be). .. .wouldn't be. . . bitten so often.
16. I could get a job easily if I (have). . .had. . . . a degree.
17. If we had more rain, our crops (grow). . . .would grow. . . . faster.
18. We could save his life if we. . . found. . . . (find) him earlier.
19. He could be a medical student if he. . . tried. . . . . (try) more.
20. Would you like if I. . . . . opened. . . . . (open) the door?
21. What would happen if I. .pressed . . . (press) that botton?
22 . He might get fat if he (stop). . stopped. . smoking.
23. If he knew that it was good for his health, he (do). .would do . . .
24. If I knew that you were ill, I (go). . .would go. . to see you.
25. You would be very surprised if he (return). returned. .
26. They would not come to the party if you (not invite). . .didn't invite . . . . them.
27. What would you do if you (be). . . .were . . . . . him?
28. If I spoke English, my job (be)....would be... .. a lot easier.
29. If he (have). . . had. . . . enough money, he would buy a house.
30. If I (be). . .were. . . you, I would tell the truth. thirty first .
31.If I knew his address, I (go). . . . would go . . round and see him.
32. It 's too bad Helen isn' t here. If she (be). .were . . here, she could know what to do.
1. Would you like if I . . . . closed. . . . . (close) the windows?
2 . What would happen if I. . . . .didn't do . . . (not do) that?
3. He couldn 't understand if we. . . didn't explain . . . . (not explain) more .
4. If we didn 't visit her, she. . . . . .would be . . . . . (be) very sad.
5. We. . . . .wouldn't be. . (not be) tired if we didn 't try to do that.
6. If I refused, he. . . . would be. . . . . (be) very disappointed.
7.I . . . took. . . ... . . . (take) this job if I were out of work now .
8 . You would be very upset if you. . . . . . . . .lost. . . . . . . (lose) it.
9. He would feel better if he. . . .exercised. . . . . (exercise) more.
10 . I (tell). . . .. . . would tell . . . the answer if I knew it.
11. If we. . . .didn't come . . . . (not come) she would feel lonely.
12 . If we did not take this job, we. .. .wouldn't earn . . . (not earn) a lot of money.
13. If he knew that it was dangerous, he (not come). . . didn't come. . . .
14. If you (see). . . saw. . . . . . someone drowning, what would you do?
15. If you slept under a mosquito net, you (not be). .. .wouldn't be. . . bitten so often.
16. I could get a job easily if I (have). . .had. . . . a degree.
17. If we had more rain, our crops (grow). . . .would grow. . . . faster.
18. We could save his life if we. . . found. . . . (find) him earlier.
19. He could be a medical student if he. . . tried. . . . . (try) more.
20. Would you like if I. . . . . opened. . . . . (open) the door?
21. What would happen if I. .pressed . . . (press) that botton?
22 . He might get fat if he (stop). . stopped. . smoking.
23. If he knew that it was good for his health, he (do). .would do . . .
24. If I knew that you were ill, I (go). . .would go. . to see you.
25. You would be very surprised if he (return). returned. .
26. They would not come to the party if you (not invite). . .didn't invite . . . . them.
27. What would you do if you (be). . . .were . . . . . him?
28. If I spoke English, my job (be)....would be... .. a lot easier.
29. If he (have). . . had. . . . enough money, he would buy a house.
30. If I (be). . .were. . . you, I would tell the truth. thirty first .
31.If I knew his address, I (go). . . . would go . . round and see him.
32. It 's too bad Helen isn' t here. If she (be). .were . . here, she could know what to do.
bài tập về câu điều kiện loại 1,2,3
`1 if i ( have )......have....... time , i will write to him
2 if itt is coll , i ( need ) ..........will need..................a heavier coat 3. what are you going to do if you ( have) ...................have....... a holiday?
5 if I meet Helen , I ( give )............will give..............................her your message
6 if flowers don't get any water , they (die)..........will die...........................................
7 if I ( get ) ........get..................... a headache , i usually take some aspirins
8 i will go to the party unless it ( rain)............rains......................................
9 she will buy the car as long as it (not be).........isn't..................... too expensive
10 everything ( be ) ........is....................provided yo tell the truth
11 if he (come)..........comes.........., please tell him that i will be back in a few mintes
12 don't come if they (not call )..........don't call............you
13 if you (need )........need................., why don't you tell me?
14 suppose you (win)..........won...............a lot of money , what would you do ?
15 if i got up earlier, i (not be ).............wouldn't be...............late for work
16 if i didn't fell so tired , i (go ) .....would go..........out with you
17 if you ( not pass).....diđn't pass........the exam, would you take it again ?
18 if i ( not be ) .......hadn't been...........busy yesterday , i would have visited you
19 suppose they had offered her a job , do you think she (take )......would have taken..........it ?
20 if i (know)...........had known................that you were ill , i (go)............would ahve gone........to see you
21 i (see)........will see..........him if i (go)........go................to the party tonight
22 my dark (bark)...........will bark...............if it (hear)..........hears..............anything strong
23 what ......will...........we (do)........do...........if they (come)............come.........tomorrow?
24 if she hadn't been ill yesterday , she (go )......would have gone..........to work now
25 if i can go tomorrow , i (let).........will let......you know
bài tập về câu điều kiện loại 1,2,3
`1 if i ( have )...have.... time , i will write to him
2 if it is coll , i ( need ) ....will need......a heavier coat .
3. what are you going to do if you ( have) .......have..... a holiday?
5 if I meet Helen , I ( give )...........will give.............her your message
6 if flowers don't get any water , they (die).........will die................
7 if I ( get ) .....get..... a headache , i usually take some aspirins
8 i will go to the party unless it ( rain)..........rains.................
9 she will buy the car as long as it (not be)....isn’t...... too expensive
10 everything ( be ) ..........will be.....provided yo tell the truth
11 if he (come)....comes....., please tell him that i will be back in a few mintes
12 don't come if they (not call ).....don’t call........you
13 if you (need )........need........, why don't you tell me?
14 suppose you (win).......won......a lot of money , what would you do ?
15 if i got up earlier, i (not be ).......wouldn’t be....late for work
16 if i didn't fell so tired , i (go ) ....would go....out with you
17 if you ( not pass)...didn’t pass......the exam, would you take it again ?
18 if i ( not be ) ....had been...busy yesterday , i would have visited you
19 suppose they had offered her a job , do you think she (take )........would have taken......it ?
20 if i (know)..........knew........that you were ill , i (go).....would go........to see you
21 i (see).......will see.....him if i (go)......go.......to the party tonight
22 my dark (bark)...........will bark.......if it (hear).....hears....anything strong
23 what ........will ....we (do).....do.....if they (come).......come..tomorrow?
24 if she hadn't been ill yesterday , she (go )......would go....to work now
25 if i can go tomorrow , i (let)......will let...you know
1. comes
2. find
3. lived
4. arrived
5. will phone
6. would give
7. would
8. can go
9. will have
10. stop
11. were
12. had spoken
13. had listened – would have performed
14. comes – will have
Gạch chân dưới đáp án đúng:
1. If she (come / comes / came / had come) late again, she'll lose her job.
2. I'll let you know if I (find / finds / found / had found) out what's happening.
3. If we (live / lived / would live / had lived) in a town, life would be better.
4. I'm sure he wouldn't mind if we (arrive / arriving / arrived / had arrived) early.
5. We (will phone / would phone / phoned / had phoned) you if we have time.
6. If I won the lottery, I (gave / had given / will give / would give) you half the money.
7. It (will / would / can / may) be a pity if she married Fred.
8. If I'm free on Saturday, I (to go / could go / went / can go) to the mountains.
9. She (will has / had / will have / have) a nervous breakdown if she goes on like this.
10. I know I'll feel better if I (will stop / stopped / stop / had stopped) smoking.
11. If I (am / were / will be / had been) you, I would help him.
12. I could have understood him if he (speaks / spoke / had spoken / would speak) more slowly.
13. He didn't listen to the teacher. If he (listens / listened / has listened / had listened) carefully, he (will performed / would perform / would have performed / had performed) well in the examination.
14. He's waiting for his mother to come back from Chicago. If his mother (come / comes / will come / came) home, he?? đề thiếu
Complete the conditionals sentence:
1. If I (know) _____had known______ that you were ill, I (go) _____would have gone_____ to see you.
2. If she'd had some money, she (buy)____would have bought_____ to see you.
3. I (buy)__will___ a car If you lend me some money.
4. I (see) ___would have seen____ him if I (go) ____had gone____ to the party last night.
5. We could have gone out if the weather (not be) ______hadn't been______ so bad.
6. If the book (not be) ____is not_____ expensive, I'll buy it.
7. You would be surprised if he (return)________returned_______.
8. I'll go out if it (not rain) _______doesn't rain_______.
9. They wouldn't come to the party if you (not invite) _____didn't invite_____ them.
10. What __would__ you (do) ____do____ if you (be) __were__ him?
11. If that hat costs much, I (buy) ___will buy___ a small one.
12. If you (drive) _____drove____ more carefully, you (not, have) _______wouldn't have_______ so many accidents.
13. If I (make) _____make____ that mistake again, my teacher (be) ___will be___ angry with me.
14. If I spoke English, my job (be) ___would be___ a lot easier.
15. If he (go) __had gone___ to London yesterday, he (meet) __would have met__ his old friend.
16. If I (be) _____were____ in your place, I (accept) ____would accept____ Mr. Anderson' s invitation.
17. If I (win) ____won____ a big prize in the lottery, I 'd give up my job.
18. If I (be) ____were_____ you, I (tell) _____would tell____ the truth.
19. I was busy. If I (have) _____had had_____ free time, I (go) ___would have gone___ to the cinema with you.
20. - Why didn't you attend the meeting?
- Oh, I did not know! If I (know) ____had known_____ I (come) ___would have come___ there.
Complete the conditionals sentence:
1. If I (know)…had known……. that you were ill, I (go)…would have gone…… to see you.
2. If she’d had enough money, She (buy) would have bought……… a car.
3. I (buy) …will buy………….. a car If you lend me some money.
4. I (see) …could have seen……… him if I (go) …had gone…. to the party last night.
5. We could have gone out if the weather (not be)…hadn’t been………………… so bad.
6. If the book (not be )……isn’t……… expensive, I’ll buy it.
7. You would be very surprised if he (return)…returned……………
8. I’ll go out if it (not rain)……doesn’t rain………….
9. They wouldn’t come to the party if you (not invite) …didn’t invite…………..them
10.What ……would………… you (do) …do………. if you (be) were…….. him.
11. If that hat costs much, I (buy) ___WILL BUY___ a small one.
12. If you (drive) ____HAD DRIVEN_____ more carefully, you (not, have) _____WOULD HAVE HAD_________ so many accidents.
13. If I (make) _____MAKE____ that mistake again, my teacher (be) ___WILL BE___ angry with me.
14. If I spoke English, my job (be) ___WOULD BE___ a lot esier.
15. If he (go) ___HAD GONE__ to London yesterday, he (meet) __WOULD HAVE MET__ his old friend.
16. If I (be) ______WERE___ in your place, I (accept) ___WOULD ACCEPT_____ Mr. Anderson' s invitation.
17. If I (win) ___WON_____ a big prize in the lottery, I 'd give up my job.
18. If I (be) _____WERE____ you, I (tell) ______WOULD TELL___ the truth.
19. I was busy. If I (have) ___HAD HAD_______ free time, I (go) ___WOULD HAVE GONE___ to the cinema with you.
20. - Why didn't you attend the meeting?
- Oh, I did not know! If I (know) ___HAD KNOWN______ I (come) ____WOULD HAVE COME__ there.
1 If you (find) a skeleton in the cellar, don't mention it to anyone.
FIND
2 If you pass your examination, we (have) a celebration.
WILL HAVE
3 What (happen) if I press this button?
WILL HAPPEN
4 I should have voted for her if I (have) a vote then.
HAD HAD
5 If you go to Paris, where you (stay)?
WILL YOU STAY
6 If someone offered to buy you one of those rings, which you (choose)?
WOULD YOU CHOOSE
7 The flight may be cancelled if the fog (get) thick.
HAD GOT
8 If the milkman (come), tell him to leave two pints.
COMES
9 Someone (sit) on your glasses if you leave them there.
WILL SIT
10 You would play better bridge if you (not talk) so much.
DIDN'T TALK
11 What I (do) if I hear the burglar alarm?
WILL I DO
12 If you (read) the instructions carefully, you wouldn't have answered the wrong question.
HAD READ
13 I could repair the roof myself if I (have) a long ladder.
HAD
14 Unless they turn that radio off, I (go) mad.
WILL GO
15 If you were made redundant, what you (do)?
WOULD YOU DO
16 We'll have a long way to walk if we (run) out of petrol here.
RUN
17 If you shake that bottle of port, it (not be) fit to drink.
WON'T BE
18 I'll probably get lost unless he (come) with me.
COMES
19 You (not have) so many accidents if you drove more slowly.
WOULDN'T HAVE
20 If you (wear) a false beard, nobody would have recognized you.
HAD WORN
21 If she (leave) the fish there, the car will get it.
LEAVES
22 Unless they leave a lamp beside that hole in the road, somebody (fall) into it.
WILL FALL
23 You'll get pneumonia if you (not change) your wet clothes.
DON'T CHANGE
24 If I had known that you couldn't eat octopus, I (not buy) it.
WOULDN'T HAVE BOUGHT
25 If they (hang) that picture lower, people would be able to see it.
HUNG
26 She (be able) to walk faster if her shoes hadn't such high heels.
WOULD BE ABLE
27 I (bring) you some beer if I had known that you were thirsty.
WOULD HAVE BROUGHT
28 If you had touched that electric cable, you (be) elecrocuted.
WOULD HAVE BEEN
29 If the story hadn't been true, the newspaper (not print) it.
WOULDN'T HAVE PRINTED
30 I (not buy) things on the instalment system if I were you.
WOULDN'T BUY
31 Dial 999 if you (want) Police, Ambulance or Fire Brigade.
WANT
32 You (not be) any use to me unless you learn to type.
WON'T BE
33 If anyone attacked me, my dog (jump) at his throat.
WOULD JUMP
34 If he were in, he (answer) the phone.
WOULD ANSWER
35 The ship would have run around if the pilot (make) one mistake.
HAD MADE
36 I shouldn't have taken your umbrella if I (know) that it was the only one you had.
HAD KNOWN
1. The photograph would have been much better if it (be) had been lighter in the room
2. He (die) would have dead if the surgeon hadn't operated on him
3. Please don't disturb him if he (be) is busy
4. If ice (be) were heavier than water, it wouldn't float
5. If you had strained your ears, you (hear) would have heard a slight noise in the bushes
6. If you had done as i talk you, you (succeed) would have succeeded
7. If i followed his advice, i (be) would be a fool
8. If i (lose) lose my license, i shall lose by job
9. If he had gotten one more mark, he (pass) would have passed the exam
10. If i make a promise, i (keep) will keep it
1. The photograph would have been much better if it (be) had been lighter in the room
2. He (die) would have dead if the surgeon hadn't operated on him
3. Please don't disturb him if he (be) is busy
4. If ice (be) were heavier than water, it wouldn't float
5. If you had strained your ears, you (hear) would have heard a slight noise in the bushes
6. If you had done as i talk you, you (succeed) would have succeeded
7. If i followed his advice, i (be) would be a fool
8. If i (lose) lose my license, i shall lose by job
9. If he had gotten one more mark, he (pass) would have passed the exam
10. If i make a promise, i (keep) will keep it