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a Đề sai: )
b
\(a^3-a^2x-ay+xy\\ =a^2\left(a-x\right)-y\left(a-x\right)\\ =\left(a-x\right)\left(a^2-y\right)\)
c
\(4x^2-y^2+4x+1\\ =\left(2x\right)^2+2.2x.1+1-y^2\\ =\left(2x+1\right)^2-y^2\\ =\left(2x+1-y\right)\left(2x+1+y\right)\)
d
\(x^4+2x^3+x^2\\ =x^4+x^3+x^3+x^2\\ =x^3\left(x+1\right)+x^2\left(x+1\right)\\ =\left(x^3+x^2\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
e
\(5x^2-10xy+5y^2-5z^2\\ =5\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-z^2\right)\\ =5\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-z^2\right]\\ =5\left(x-y-z\right)\left(x-y+z\right)\)
c: =(2x+1)^2-y^2
=(2x+1+y)(2x+1-y)
d: =x^2(x^2+2x+1)
=x^2(x+1)^2
e: =5(x^2-2xy+y^2-z^2)
=5[(x-y)^2-z^2]
=5(x-y-z)(x-y+z)
\(10x^2+10xy+5x+5y\)
\(=\left(10x^2+10xy\right)+\left(5x+5y\right)\)
\(=10x\left(x+y\right)+5\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(10x+5\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=5\left(5x+1\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
\(xy\left(x+y\right)+yz\left(y+z\right)+xz\left(x+z\right)+2xyz\)
\(=xy\left(x+y\right)+xyz+xz\left(x+z\right)+xyz+yz\left(y+z\right)\)
\(=xy\left(x+y+z\right)+xz\left(x+y+z\right)+yz\left(y+z\right)\)
\(=x\left(y+z\right)\left(x+y+z\right)+yz\left(y+z\right)\)
\(=x\left(y+z\right)\left(x+y+z+yz\right)\)
\(a,=5\left(x-y\right)+a\left(x-y\right)=\left(5+a\right)\left(x-y\right)\\ b,=a\left(x+y\right)+b\left(x+y\right)=\left(a+b\right)\left(x+y\right)\\ c,=x\left(x+1\right)+a\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+a\right)\left(x+1\right)\\ d,Sửa:x^2y+xy^2-3x-3y=xy\left(x+y\right)-3\left(x+y\right)=\left(xy-3\right)\left(x+y\right)\\ e,=xy\left(x+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)=\left(xy-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\\ f,=x^2-4=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\\ g,=\left(x+3\right)^2-y^2=\left(x-y+3\right)\left(x+y+3\right)\\ h,=\left(x+5\right)^2-y^2=\left(x-y+5\right)\left(x+y+5\right)\\ i,=\left(x-4\right)^2-24y^2=\left(x-2\sqrt{6}y-4\right)\left(x+2\sqrt{6}y+4\right)\)
x^2-x-y^2-y
=(x-y)(x+y)-(x+y)
=(x+y)(x-y-1)
b,=(x-y)^2-z^2
=(x-y-z)(x-y+z)
Các câu còn lại lm tương tự.....
\(a,=x\left(x-2\right)\\ b,=2b\left(x-3y\right)+a\left(x-3y\right)=\left(a+2b\right)\left(x-3y\right)\\ c,=x\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-4\right)=x\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-4\right]=x\left(x+y+2\right)\left(x+y-2\right)\\ d,=4-\left(x+y\right)^2=\left(2-x-y\right)\left(2+x+y\right)\\ đ,=5\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+3\left(x+y\right)^2=\left(x+y\right)\left(5x-5y+3x+3y\right)\\ =\left(x+y\right)\left(8x-2y\right)=2\left(4x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\\ e,=3x\left(2xy-3\right)\\ b,=x\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2-4\right)=x\left[\left(2x-y\right)^2-4\right]=x\left(2x-y-2\right)\left(2x-y+2\right)\\ f,=\left(x+y\right)^2-z^2=\left(x+y-z\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\)
A = xy + y - 2x - 2
= y( x + 1 ) - 2( x + 1 )
= ( x + 1 )( y - 2 )
B = x2 - 3x + xy - 3y
= x( x - 3 ) + y( x - 3 )
= ( x - 3 )( x + y )
C = 3x2 - 3xy - 5x + 5y
= 3x( x - y ) - 5( x - y )
= ( x - y )( 3x - 5 )
D = xy + 1 + x + y
= y( x + 1 ) + ( x + 1 )
= ( x + 1 )( y + 1 )
E = ax - bx + ab - x2
= ( ax - x2 ) + ( ab - bx )
= x( a - x ) + b( a - x )
= ( a - x )( x + b )
F = x2 + ab + ax + bx
= ( ax + x2 ) + ( ab + bx )
= x( a + x ) + b( a + x )
= ( a + x )( x + b )
G = a3 - a2x - ay + xy
= a2( a - x ) - y( a - x )
= ( a - x )( a2 - y )
Bonus : = ( a - x )[ a2 - ( √y )2 ]
= ( a - x )( a - √y )( a + √y )
H = 2xy + 3z + 6y + xz
= ( 6y + 2xy ) + ( 3z + xz )
= 2y( 3 + x ) + z( 3 + x )
= ( 3 + x )( 2y + z )
A = xy + y - 2x - 2 = y(x + 1) - 2(x + 1) = (y - 2)(x + !1
B = x2 - 3x + xy - 3y = x(x - 3) + y(x - 3) = (x + y)(x - 3)
C = 3x2 - 3xy - 5x + 5y = 3x(x - y) - 5(x - y) = (3x - 5)(x - y)
D = xy + 1 + x + y = xy + x + y + 1 = x(y + 1) + (y + 1) = (x + 1)(y + 1)
E = ax - bx + ab - x2 = ax - x2 + ab - bx = a(a - x) - b(a - x) = (a - b)(a - x)
F = x2 + ab + ax + bx = ab + ax + bx + x2 = a(b + x) + x(b + x) = (a + x)(b + x)
G = a3 - a2x - ay + xy = a2(a - x) - y(a - x) = (a2 - y)(a - x)
H = 2xy + 3z + 6y + xz = 2xy + 6y + 3z + xz = 2y(x + 3) + z(x + 3) = (2y + z)(x + 3)
a) \(A=5\left(x-y\right)+ax-ay=\left(a+5\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
b) \(B=a\left(x+y\right)-4x-4y=\left(x+y\right)\left(a-4\right)\)
c) \(C=xz+yz-5\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(z-5\right)\)
d) \(D=a\left(x-y\right)+bx-by=\left(a+b\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
e) \(E=x\left(x+y\right)-5x-5y=\left(x-5\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
f) \(F=x^2-x-y^2-y=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y-1\right)\)
g) \(G=x^2-xy+x-y=x\left(x-y\right)+x-y=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
A = 5(x - y) + ax - ay = 5(x - y) + a(x - y) = (a + 5)(x - y)
B = a(x + y) - 4x - 4y = a(x + y) - 4(x + y) = (a - 4)(x + y)
C = xz + yz - 5(x + y) = z(x + y) - 5(x + y) = (z - 5)(x + y)
D = a(x - y) + bx - by = a(x - y) + b(x - y) = (a + b)(x - y)
E = x(x + y) - 5x - 5y = x(x + y) - 5(x + y) = (x - 5)(x + y)
F = x2 - x - y2 - y = (x2 - y2) - (x + y) = (x2 - xy + xy - y2) - (x + y) = [x(x - y) + y(x - y)] - (x + y) = (x - y)(x + y) - (x + y) = (x + y)(x - y - 1)
G = x2 - xy + x - y = x(x - y) + (x - y) = (x + 1)(x - y)
\(5x-5y+ax-ay=5\left(x-y\right)+a\left(x-y\right)=\left(5+a\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
\(a^3-a^2x-ay+xy=a^2\left(a-x\right)-y\left(a-x\right)=\left(a^2-y\right)\left(a-x\right)\)
\(10x^2+10xy+5x+5y=10x\left(x+y\right)+5\left(x+y\right)=5\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+y\right)\) \(5ay-3bx+ax-15by=a\left(5y+x\right)-3b\left(5y+x\right)=\left(a-3b\right)\left(5y+x\right)\) \(x^3+x^2-x-1=x^2\left(x+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)=\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x-1\right)\) \(2bx-3ay-6by+ax=x\left(2b+a\right)-3y\left(2b+a\right)=\left(x-3y\right)\left(2b+a\right)\)
\(x+2a\left(x-y\right)-y=\left(x-y\right)+2a\left(x-y\right)=\left(1+2a\right)\left(x-y\right)\)