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BẠN ÁP DỤNG VÀO CÔNG THỨC DƯỚI ĐÂY ĐỂ LÀM NHÉ!
1, có thật ở hiện tại, tương lai
S + WISH (es) + S + WOULD/COULD + V
ex: - Lan can't sang
\(\Rightarrow\) Lan wishes she could sing
- he will go to school tomorrow
\(\Rightarrow\) he wishes he wouldn't go to school tomorrow
2, không có thật ở hiện tại
S + WISH (es) + S + QKĐ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V\Rightarrow ed|did\\were\end{matrix}\right.\)
ex: - i am tired
\(\Rightarrow\) i wish i weren't tired
- they work slowly
\(\Rightarrow\) they wish they didn't work slowly
- Mai doesn't study hard
\(\Rightarrow\) i wish Mai studied hard
3, không có thật ở quá khứ
S + WISH (es) + S + quá khứ hoàn thành (Had + \(P_{II}\) )
ex: he watched TV too much last night
\(\Rightarrow\) i wish he hadn't watched TV too much last night
(*) CHÚ Ý:
can + V ➝ couldn't + V
can't + V → could + V
will + V ➝ wouldn't + V
will not + V ➝ would + V
do/does + not + V ➝ V-ed/did
V(s,es) ➝ didn't + V
am/is/are ➝ weren't
am/is/are + not ➝ were
did + not + V ➝ had + \(P_{II}\)
V-ed/did ➝ hadn't + \(P_{II}\)
was/were ➝ hadn't been
was/weren't ➝ had been
(*) CHÚ Ý 2:
- câu ước loại 2 chỉ chia là were (quá khứ đơn)
- khi là quá khứ tiếp diễn vẫn chia S + WAS/WERE + V-ing
(+) I/she/he It ➝ was
(+) you/we/they ➝ were
(+) \(\frac{S'd}{would}\left|\frac{like+to+V}{love}\right|\rightarrow wish\) loại 1
ex: - i'd like to speak many languages
➝ i wish i \(\left|\frac{would}{could}\right|\) speak meny languages
- i'd like every country is beautiful
➝ i wish every country would be beautiful
CHÚC BẠN HỌC TỐT
find and correct mistakes
2. Did he use to drive more careless => carelessly thanh he does now?
3. In spite of we live => living in the same street, we hardly ever see each other.
4. What is the more => most embrrasing experience you have ever had in your life?
5. A cup of tea is not as expensive than => as a glass of red wine
6. That watch is very => X more expensive than this one
7. Sam isn't as genous as his brother does => is
8. I donn't => didn't travel to Europe on business as frequent as I used to
9. I like a pet cat.Cats aren't as noisier => noisy as dogs
10. I live in London more => X longer than my parents
Viết lại câu theo nghĩa không đổi:
1. Everyone was surprised to see Geoff leave the party early.
=> To everyone's surprise, Geoff left the party early
2. Is this the best price you can offer?
=> Can't you offer a better price?
3. Smoking is not allowed in the ward.
=> Would you mind not smoking in the ward
4. My grandma used to tell me folktales when I was young.
=> I was used to tell folktales by my grandma when I was young
5. We can't afford to buy the car.
=> That car is too expensive for us to buy.
6. She is proud of being such a good cook.
=> She prides herself on her cooking.
7. Their chances of success are small.
=> It is not very likely that they will succeed
8. Keeping calm is the secret of passing your driving test.
=> As long as you keep calm, you will pass the driving test.
1,it's three years since i lost saw nam
=> i haven't seen Nam for three years
2, the last time she visited me was five months ago
=> she hasn't visited me for five months
3, i last wrote to my cousin mai in june
=> i haven't written to my cousin Mai since June
4, it's a long time since we became close friends
=> we have became close friends for a long time
5, this is the first time he went abroad
=> he hasn't gone abroad before
6, we began eating when it started to rain
=> we have begun eating since it started to rain
7, i last had my hair out when i left her
=> i haven't had my hair out since i left her
Rewrite the following sentences unchanging the meaning:
1, It's three years since I last saw Nam.
=> I haven't seen Nam for three years.
2, The last time she visited me was five months ago.
=> She hasn't visited me for five months.
3, I last wrote to my cousin Mai in June.
=> I haven't written to my cousin Mai since June.
4, It's a long time since we became close friends.
=> We have become close friends for a long time.
5, This is the first time he went abroad.
=> He hasn't gone abroad before.
6, We began eating when it started to rain.
=> We have eaten since it started to rain.
7, I last had my hair out when I left her.
=> I haven't had my hair out since I left her.
Rewrite the second sentence in such a way that it has the same meaning as the one before it:
1, I have never read such a romatic story
This is the first time I have read such a romatic story
2, We started cooking for the party four hours ago
We have started cooking for the party for four hours
3, How long is it since they bought the house ?
When did they buy the house
4, She hasn't been to the hairdresser for three months
It's three months since she last went to the hairdresser
5, I've never met such as famous person before
It's the first time I've met such as famous person
6, They last visited me five years ago
They haven't visited me for five years
1, I have never read such a romatic story
-> This is the first time I have ever read such a romatic story
2, We started cooking for the party four hours ago
-> We have cooked for the party for four hours
3, How long is it since they bought the house ?
-> When did they buy the house ?
4, She hasn't been to the hairdresser for three months
-> It's three months since she last went to the hairdresser.5, I've never met such as famous person before
-> It's the first time I've ever met such as famous person
6, They last visited me five years ago
-> They haven't visited me for five years
Viết lại câu:
1. Lan doesn't cook well and Mai doesn't, either.
⇒ Neither........................Lan nor Mai cook weel.......................................
2. The garage is going to repair the car for us next week.
⇒ We are going .............to have the car repaired by the garage next week.......................................
3. She didn't say a word as she left the room.
⇒ She left the room .................without saying a word...........................
4. The storm blew a lot of trees down last night.
⇒ A lot ..........................of trees were blown down last night........................................
5. She is proud of her son's contribution to the play.
⇒ She is proud of what ...............her son can contribute to the play.................................
6. I could realize how important the family is only after I left home.
⇒ Not until ...................I left home could I realize how important the family is.............................................
7. It was wrong of you to allow your child to walk home alone.
⇒ You should .....................not let your child walk home alone..........................................
Dùng từ gợi ý viết câu:
1. Who broke the window ? (By)
By whom was the window broken?
2. When the Prime Minister was asked about the strike, he declined to comment. (On)
On being asked about the strike, the minister declined to comment.
3. She wore dark glasses so that noone could recognize her. (avoided)
She avoided being recognized by wearing dark glasses
4. There were lots of people in the hall. (was)
5. I've never met such a nice girl than Loan. (the)
This is the first time I have ever met a nice girl as Loan.
6. The tea was so hot that we couldn't drink it. (such)
It was such hot tea that we couldn't drink it.
7. I haven't seen you for 2 years. (It)
It's 2 years since I last saw you.
8. "You were cheating" said Carol to June. (accused)
Carol accused June of cheating
9. You don't need to do it. (isnot)
It is not necessay for you to do it.
10. I'm not used to getting up early. (habit)
I have a habit of not getting up early.
1.phone me tomorrow morning, please
=>please give me a call tomorrow morning.
2.will you permit me to use your computer
=>i hope you will allow me to use your computer.
3.it tooks as it's going to rain
=>it's likely to rain.
4.you ought to write down what you understand now
=>it's time you write down what you understand now.
5.please don't turn off the light
=>would you mind not turning off the light.
6.we arrived too late to see the first film
=>we didn't arrive early enough to see the first film.
7.she usually stays up so late
=>she's not used staying early.
8.since we had nothing else to do, we decided to go for a walk
=>having nothing to do, we decided to go for a walk.
9.no one has lived in that house for years
=>that house hasn't been lived in for years.
10.would you mind not smoking in here
=>i'd rather you didn't smoke in here.
11.i only made that terrible mistake because i wasn't thinking
=>if i had thought, I wouldn't have make that terrible mistake.
1, Patience is a key to success in life.
=) As long as you are patient, you'll success.
2, I haven't decided yet whether to move or not. (mind)
=) I haven't made up my mind whether to go out or not yet..
Câu 2 đúng nhưng câu 1 thì vẫn chưa bạn à.