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Ex1: put the verbs in brackets into the corest form: ( gerund or infinitive)
1. I arranged...to meet......(meet) them here.
2. He urged us......to work...(work) faster
3. My mother told me..not to speak...(not/speak) to anyone about it
4. He tried....to explain.......( explain) but she refused..to listen.....(listen)
5. Whould you mind..showing...(show) me how to do this work
6. I couldn't help.overhearing....(overhear) what you said
7. He surprised us by....going....(go) away without.sating.....(say) goodbye
8. Please go on....writing.( write).I don't mind...waiting.........(wait)
9. The doctor advised him...to give up...(give up)...smoking......(smoke)
10. My watch keeps..stop..(stop)
11. I advised you.to start....(start) looking for a new house soon
12. Whould you mind.lending...(lend) me some money?
13.After....hearing..(hear) the condition, I decided...not to enter...( not/ enter) the competition
14Would you like..to have...(have) something to eat?
15.I used...to smoke...(smoke) 20cigaretts a day, but now I give up..smoking...(smoke)
16. It's difficult..to get...(get) used to..eating......(eat) with chopsticks
17. Let me...pay....(pay) for the meal. You paid last time
18.He agrees...to start....(start) the job as soon as possible
19. My family is trying.to decide...( decide) where to go on holiday
20 Our teacher made me..answer....(answer) all the questions.
21.It's no use...trying...(try)..to persuade...(persuade) him. You won't succeed
22.Marry needs..find...(find) another job. Her company is going out of businness
23.He tried.to avoid....(avoid)..anwering...(anwer) my questions.
24. I considered..applying.(apply) for the job but in the engI decided...not to apply...(not apply) for it
25. Sandra gave up..trying...(try) yo find a job in this country and decided....to go....(go)
26. Are you looking forward to..seeing.(see) Ann again. Well, I expect..to meet..( meet) her son.
27 The teacher told everybody...to be..(be) quiet, but they just went on...(talk)talking
28 I'm trying..to repair....( repair) my radio, but it doesn't work
Insert to where necessary before the infinitives in brackets
1.He doesn't even bother (read) to read letters, let alone (answer) answerthem
2.The bank robbers made the cashier (show) show them how (open) to open the safe
3.If you knew he was wrong, why didn't you (say) say something? I didn't like him (say) to say anything because he always gets angry if you contradict him
4.It's better (be) to be to sure than sorry
5.What do you (want) want me(tell) to tell him?Tell him that any time him he carses (call) to call I shall be delighted ( discuss) to discuss the matter with him
6.Did you remember(give) to give him the money?No, I didn't.I still have it in my pocket;but I'll (see) be seeing him tonight and I promise (not forget) not to forget this time
7.I saw the driver (open) opening his window and (throw) throwing a box into he bushes
8.This is far too heavy for one person (carry) to carry ; let me (help) help you
9.I saw afraid of (pick) to pick up the revolvers as I don't know (handle) to handle firearms
10.I saw the plane (crash) crashing into the hill and(burst) bursting into flames
Insert to where necessary before the infinitives in brackets
1.He doesn't even bother (read).reading.. letters, let alone (answer).answering. them
2.The bank robbers made the cashier (show).showed..them how (open).to open..the safe
3.If you knew he was wrong, why didn't you (say)..say.something? I didn't like him (say)..to say. anything because he always gets angry if you contradict him
4.It's better (be).to be..to sure than sorry
5.What do you (want).want..me(tell).to tell..him?Tell him that any time him he carses (call)..calling.I shall be delighted ( discuss)..to discuss. the matter with him
6.Did you remember(give).to give..him the money?No, I didn't.I still have it in my pocket;but I'll (see).see..him tonight and I promise (not forget) this time
7.I saw the driver (open)opened.his window and (throw).threw.. a box into he bushes
8.This is far too heavy for one person (carry).to carry..; let me (help)help you
9.I saw afraid of (pick)..picking..up the revolvers as I don't know (handle)..to handle..firearms
10.I saw the plane (crash).crashed...into the hill and(burst)..bursted..into flames
I. ACTVE INTO PASSIVE VOICE:
1. they were selling things when the fight began
-> THE THINGS WERE BEING SOLD WHEN THE FIGHT BEGAN
2. you must have seen the prices in the shop window
-> THE PRICES MUST HAVE BEEN SEEN IN THE SHOP WINDOW BY YOU
3.i wish you had met me at the station
-> I WISH I HAD BEEN MET AT THE STATION BY YOU
4. you have to make the greatest effort in fulfilling the plan in time
-> THE GREATEST EFFORT HAVE TO BE MADE IN FULFILLING THE PLAN IN TIME BY YOU
5. somebody mus do sonething for these poor men
-> THESE POOR MEN MUST BE DONE SOMETHING
6. no one paid him for the work
-> HE WASN'T PAID FOR THE WORK
7. the other told the student where to sit
-> THE STUDENT WAS TOLD WHERE TO SIT BY THE OTHER
8. did nobody ever teach you how to behave ?
-> WEREN'T YOU EVER TAUGHT HOW TO BEHAVE ?
9. they will speak to me
-> I WILL BE SPOKEN BY THEM
10. they believed that these boys had lernt the subject
-> THESE BOYS WERE BELIEVED THAT THEY HAD LEARNT THE SUBJECT
12. the teacher made us do a lot of homework
-> WE WERE MADE TO DO A LOT OF HOMEWORK BY THE TEACHER
15. did they say anything interesting ?
-> WAS ANYTHING INTERESTING SAID ?
16. she found the woman crying
-> THE WOMAN CRYING WAS FOUND BY HER
17. what did they pay you for doing the job?
-> WHAT WERE YOU PAID FOR DOING THE JOB ?
18. i will send you the good as soon as they are available
-> YOU WILL BE SENT THE GOOD AS SOON AS THEY ARE AVAILABLE BY ME
19. peope say he was the best writer of his time
-> HE IS SAID TO BE THE BEST WRITER OF HIS TIME BY PEOPLE
20. her beauty made him crazy
-> HE WAS MADE TO BE CRAZY BY HER BEAUTY
Supply the correct verb forms.
1. He thinks that it (rain) WILL RAIN tonight.
2. She said that she (get) WOULD GET married soon.
3. Bill said that he (lose)HAD LOST his bicycle.
4. He knew that I (come) WOULD COMEthe following week.
5. She understood that we (promise) HAD PROMISED to go.
6. I was taught that the sun (be) IS bigger than the moon.
7. The boy knew that an hour (have) HAS sixty minutes.
8. I didn't know what time it (be) WAS , so I (turn) TURNED on the radio.
9. I wondered whether I (lock) HAD LOCKED the door or not.
10. She says that she (live) LIVED in the country when she (be) WAS a child.
11. They hoped that they (end) WOULD ENDsoon.
12. The teacher said that the shortest distance between two points (be) IS a straight.
13. The student who answered the question (be) WAS John.
14. This is the house that Jack (build) BUILT three years ago.
15. Mary (have) WAS HAVING dinner when her friend called.
16. John (live) HAS LIVED in the same house since he left school.
17. Shut all the windows before you (go) GO out.
18. You may begin when you (be) ARE ready.
19. He is saving his money so that he (take) WILL TAKE a long vacation.
20. I see that Henry (write) IS WRITING his composition now.
21. I had done that (be) WAS necessary.
22. They have found that the road (be)IS very long.
23. I saw that I (make) HAD MADE a mistake.
24. The teacher asked Bill why he (not go) HADN'T GONE to school the day before.
25. We find that we (take) HAVE TAKEN a wrong way.
26. I want to know how long she (live) HAS LIVED here.
27. I didn't know who (help) HAD HELPED him.
28. Do you hear what she (just,say) HAS JUST SAID?
29. Did you hear what she (just, say) HAD JUST SAID ?
30. They believed that the police (capture) t WOULD CAPTUREhe thief soon.
31. Did John say he (call) WOULD CALL you again?
32. She has throught that the work (be) IS easy.
33. I wonder that changes the new President (introduce)WILL INTRODUCE.
34. The students had throught that the English test (be) WAS rather difficult.
35. Mrs Smith complains that her neighbour (make) HAS MADEtoo much noise .
36. I think John (be) IS out of town now.
37. Tom promised he (not do) WOULDN'T DO it again.
38. My father said he (be) WOULD BE hear by noon.
39. Miss White swears that she (never see) HAS NEVER SEENthat man before.
40. She has told me her name (be) IS Mary.
Ex1 : Rewriting sentences
1. I didn't eat lunch, i feel hungry now
-> if i .....had eaten lunch, I wouldn't feel hungry now .........
2. if hadn't rained, we would have a better crop
-> but for....rain, we would have a better crop.......
3. if you want my advice, i wouldn't buy it
-> if i ...were you, I wouldn't buy it ........
4. i only come if they invite me
-> unless.......they invite me, I will come.........
5. he didn't revise all his lesson, he failed the exam
-> if he .......had revised all his lesson, he wouldn't have failed the exam........
6. his sister sent her money, so he continued to study
-> but for.........his sister's money, he wouldn't have continued to study..........
7. the park is over there, only 5 minutes walk
-> if you walk........5 minutes, the park is over there...........
8. in case it rains, we'll stay at home
-> if it ........rains, we will stay at home.............
9. we got lost because we didn't have a map
-> if.....we had had a map, we wouldn't have got lost........
10. i don't know the answer, so i can't tell you
-> if......I knew the answer, I could tell you........
11. Susan felt sick because she ate four cream cakes
->.....If Susan hadn't eaten four cream cakes, she wouldn't have felt sick........
12. without this treatment, the patient would have die
->.........But for this treatment, the patient would have died...........
13. i'll only help you if you promise to try harder
-> unless.......you promise to try harder, I won't help you ......
14. i'm afraid i haven't got time to listen to you
-> i wish...........I had got time to listen to you ........
15. if i were you i'd look for another job
->i suggest.........looking for another job ...........
16. i would love to be famous and rich
-> if only........I was famous and rich...........
17. it's such a pity youf sister can't come as well
-> if only.........your sister could come .................
18. thanks to his aunt's legacy of $ 10,000 he was able to buy the house he wanted
-> had did.........his aunt give him a legacy of $10,000, he would have been to buy the house he wanted.............
19. it would have been a superb weekend if it hadn't been for the weather
-> but.............for the weather, it would have been a superb weekend...........
20. the only reason the party was a success was that a film star attended
-> had it not.........for a film star's attendence, the party wouldn't have been a success............
21. robert is sorry now that he didn't accept the job
->.........Robert regrets not having accepted the job .....
4. i only come if they invite me
-> unless.......they invite me, I will not come.........
7. the park is over there, only 5 minutes walk
-> if you walk to the park over there, it takes you only 5 minutes.
16. i would love to be famous and rich
-> if only........I were famous and rich...........
bài 1: chia động từ
1.Do they (lend)lend him some money?
2. we may (have)have to stay (stay) here all night
3. he should (be)be ready by now
4. may I (go)go to the cinema with Lien tonight?
5. You (not need)don't need to buy (buy) a stamped envelope. I'll be able (give)to give you some
bài 2: chọn đáp án đúng
1.children should keep their teeth ( be clean, to be clen, clean)
2. Be sure ( do, to do,doing) all the exercise before class
3. I'll phone ( her, to her, for her) whrn I get home
4. Good marks make them (to happy, happy, be happy)
5. May I help you ( with, by , for) the washing up
6, We returned home ( lately, late , latest) in the evening
7. She won't go to the library tomorrow( does she, doesn't she, won't she, will she)?
8.they can't make up their minds ( either, to ,yet, so)
9. Don't tell anyone ( to, about, to, of) this?
No I won't
10.They are glad ( seeing, to see, see , to seeing) you again
11. Everything is ready on the table ( aren't they, are they, is it, isn't it)?
12.I have no time to do anything, ( don't you, haven't you, have you, do I?
13. I can't make up my mind yet. It depends ( to ,on, of, about) my parents
14The train will leave ( for, about, in , at) ten minutes
1.If it cost too much ,I ..will buy...(buy) a small one
2 If you ..had driven...(drive) more carefullly ,you wouldn't have so many accidents
3 What ..would happen.(happen) if there ..weren't..( not be) gravity
4 If I ( mark)marked that mistake again my teacher .would get.(get) angry
5 If I spoke English well my job .would be..(be) a lot of easier
6 He ..would have met..(meet) his old friend if he .had gone..(go) to london yesterday
7 Would you mind if you studdenly ..won.( win) haft a million pounds 8
8 I..will lend...(lend) them some money if they ask me
9. If we ..had known.(know) who he was.we ..would have invited..(invite) him to speak at our metting
10 If they had invited us naturally we .would have gone..(go) to the parrty
11 If..were..(be) you I ..would tell...(tell) her the truth
12 I was busy If I ..had..(have) free time I ..would go.(go) to the cinema with you
13 What will we ..do..(do) if they ..won't come.(not come) tomorrow
14 If I .had..(have ) enough time now I.would write..(write) to myparents
15It's too bad Helen isn't here if she .were..(be) here ,She ..would know..(know) what to do
16 If I..eat... (not eat) brakfast tomorrow morning I..will get.(get) hurnry during class
17 He might have understood you if you .had spoken..(speak) more slowly
18 If the weather .were.(be) nice today we ..would go..(go) to the zoo
19 If you meet him remmber ..not to tell..(not tell) him what I..have just said.(just say) to you
20 why didn't you attrnd the meeting
oh I ...didn't know...( not know) indeed If I ...had known..(know) I.would have come..(come) there
I. Rewrite the following sentences
1. My father said I could use his car
=> My father allowed me to use his car
2. Scientist began to carry out researches on AIDS in 1980
=> Researches on AIDS began to be carried out in 1980 by scientist
3. That girl is very beautiful
=> How beautiful girl is !
4. The last time I wrote to him was in 1996
=> I haven't written to him since 1996.
5. It took him onl ten minutes to get there
=> He spent only ten minutes getting there.
6. I didn't meet him yesterday so I couldn't tell him about that
=> If I had met him yesterday, I could have told him about that.
7. Could you turn the radio down please?
=> Would you mind turning the radio down ?
8. The man was very tired, so he didn't answer my question
=> The man was too tired to answer my question.
9. Nobody could move the piano. It was too heavy
=> It was such a heavy piano that nobody could move it.
10. You'd better apologize to Sally
=> I advice you to apologize to Sally.
11. The last time I saw her was in 1985
=> I haven't seen her since 1985.
12. That meal was excellent
=> How excellent meal was!
13. That factory is producing more and more pollution
=> More and more pollution is being produced by that factory.
14. We must leave now or we'll miss the train
=> If we don't leave now, we'll miss the train
15. She is a faster and more careless driver than I am
=> She drives more fast and more carelessly than I do.
16. How old do you think this building is?
=> When do you think this building was built?
17. He is sorry now that he didn't invite Jane to his party
=> He wishes that he had invited Jane to his party.
18. This furniture is so old that it is not worth keeping
=> This is such so furniture that it is not worth keeping.
19. We spent five hours getting to London
=> It took us five hours to get to London.
20. When I arrived in London, I wrote a letter home
=> On my arrival to London, I wrote a letter home.
II. Rewrite these sentences as directed in parentheses
1. All the teachers love him because his behaviour is good
=> Because of his good behaviour, all the teachers love him.
2. He gave up his job because he was ill
=> Because of his illness, he gave up his job.
3. Because of the darkness, he couldn't read the letter
=> Because it was dark, he couldn't read the letter.
4. Mr. David no longer works here
=> No longer does Mr David work here.
5. I didn't have time. I didn't go shopping
=> If I had had time, I would have gone shopping.
6. They had converted the major part of the temple into ''Lenin's room''
=> The major part of the temple had been converted into ''Lenin's room''
7. I'm sorry that I didn't learnt to type
=> I wish I had learnt to type.
8. She has to quit smoking or she will die
=> If she doesn't quit smoking, she will die.
9. He spent a whole day repairing the radio
=> It took him a whole day repairing the radio.
10. More newspapers are being sold in this city
=> People are selling more newspapers in this city.
11. She sings more beautifully than you do
=> You don't sing as beautifully as she does.
12. You had to pay the bill before the fifth of the month
=> The bill had to be paid before the fifth of the month.
13. The tea was too hot for her to drink
=> The tea was so hot that she couldn't drink it.
14. If is doesn't rain, they will go for a picnic
=> Unless it rains, they will go for a picnic
15. The child will die it nobody sends for a doctor
=> Unless somebody sends for a doctor, the child will die.
16. I don't have enough money, so I can't buy a computer
=> If I had enough money , I could buy a computer.
17. If you don't rest yourself you will be ill
=> Unless you rest yourself, you will be ill.
18. It was such a crazy story that nobody belive it
=> The story was so crazy that nobody believe it.
19. They had such a good crop that they decided to give a party
=> Their crop was so good that they decided to give a party.
20. ''How long will it take us to get there?'' she said
=> She wanted to know how long it would take them to get there.
1. I'm very glad (see) .to see..you againt
2.English is an important language to master ( master)
3. Have you got anything ( eat) ...to eat..now
4. We go to the library every day (read) .to read..books
5. I hear someone ( knock) ..knocking.at the front door
6. Most passengers diskike ( have) ..having..to sit in small uncomefortable seats on long flights
7.He always refuses ( help) ..to help.other
8.I was only trying ..to help.him ( upset/ help)
9. I'll help you ( arrange) ..arrange.the party if you like
10. Did you see him ..go out..(go out)
11 She noticed him ..to leave.( leave) the party without saying goodbye
12 John decided ..to give.( give)up ..smoking.(smoke)
13 She smelt something ( burn )..burning..and saw smoke (rise)......rising........
14 He doesm't spent much time (read)....reading..his lesson
15 They spend a lot of money ( modernize) ...modernizing..the house
16 The children admitted ( take)taking the money
17 ..Having failed...(Fail) twice he didn't want to try again
18Not (do) .having done..the homework he got a bad mark
19 The girl ( talk) ...talked...to you this morning is my sister
20 (open)..having opened..the bottle boy poured the dink
21( Finished) ..having finished.the work they went out for shopping
22 (Close) .closing..the factory means (put) ...putting.people out of work
23 We had to stand in a queue (wait) ...to wait..for the bank to open