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She said that she had come to see me the previous day but I hadn't stayed at home.
Câu gián tiếp:
+Lùi trạng từ: 
+Lùi thì:
+Các dạng:
-Dạng cơ bản: S + said/ said to/ told + (sb) + that + S + V(lùi thì)+.....
-Dạng yes/no: S + asked (sb)/wondered/ wanted to know + whether/if + S + V(lùi thì)
-Dạng wh-questions: S + asked sb/wondered/wanted to know + wh-question + S + V (lùi thì)
He was thought to be the richest man in the village.
Bị động khách quan:
Câu bị động khách quan
S1+report/say/said/tell/told/.......(V1)+that+S2+V2
=It is/was+reported/said/told/.......(V1)+that+S2+V2
=S2 + is/was/were/are+reported/said/told/....(V1)+to V(khi V1 và V2 cùng thì)/to have PII(khi V1 và V2 khác thì)
1. “Open the safe,” the robber said to the bank clerk. -> The robber ordered..the bank clerk to open the safe..
2. “ Leave this spaces clear,” the notice said.-> The noticed told...us to leave that spaces clear....
3. “Mr.Brown, this is Miss White,” he said.-> He introduced .....Miss White to Mr Brown.....
4. “ Shall I open the window for you?” he said.-> He told.me if he should open the window for me...
5. “ I’ll wait for you. I promise,” he said to me.-> He promised ..me that he would wait for me....
6. “ Would you like to come with me?” John said.-> He invited.....me to come with him....
7. “ Don’t worry. Of course you can take a holiday,” John said.-> John ressured me that....I could take a holiday.
8. “ Don’t forget to take the holiday,” John said. -> John reminded ......me to take the holiday........
9. “ You should take a holiday,” John said.-> John advised .....me to take a holiday.......
10. “Are you going to take a holiday?” John said.-> John asked whether..I was going to take a holiday......
11. “ It’s all right by me if you take a holiday,” John said. John agreed that ....I took a holiday....
12. “ Actually, I’d rather you took a holiday,” John said. -> John prefered that...I take a holiday...
13. “I thought you were going to take a holiday” John said-. -> John expected .me to take a holiday....
14. “ Taking a holiday would be a good idea” John said-->John proposed that...we take a holiday..
15. “ You really must take a holiday,” John said.->John insisted that....we take a holiday...
16. “ Don’t touch that switch, Peter.” I said -> I warned...Peter not to touch that switch.
17. “ Read it before you sign it” he said to his client. ->. He advised..his client to read it before he signed it.
18. “ Will you help me, please?” he said, “ I can’t reach the top shelf” ->he asked..me to help him reach the top shelf.
19. “ Please do as I say, “ he said to me. -> He begged me to do as he said.
20. “ Don’t forget to prune the roses” said my aunt.-> My aunt reminded..me not to forget to prune the roses..
21. “ Would you like me to help you with the cooking, Tom?” Laura said. -> Laura offered..to help Tom with the cooking.
22. “ If you don’t pay the rasom, we’ll kill the boy” said the kidnapper.-> The kinapper threatened to kill the boy if they didn’t pay the rasom.
23. “ I won’t answer any questions” Paul said -> Paul agreed.not to answer any questions.
24. “ Would you like to go camping with us next weekend?” said Minh to Phong.-> Minh invited Phong to go camping with them the next weekend.
25. “ Don’t forget to join in the contest tomorrow morning” Lan said.-> Lan reminded..me not to forget to join in the contest the next morning...
26. “ Would you like me to clean the room for you” she said -> She offered..to clean the room for me..
27. “If I were you, I would join the voluntary team tomorrow, Tom.” said Mike. -> Mike advised.Tom to join the voluntary team the next day..
Rewrite each sentence as direct speech
1 Lea told the children their swimming things were not there
"Your swimming things aren't there" Lea said to the children
2 David told me my letter had arrived the day before
"Your letter was arrived yesterday" David said to me
3 Binh told Stephen he hadn't been at home that morning
"I weren't at home this morning" Binh told Stephen
4 Thao told Minh she would see him that evening
"I will see you this evening" Thao told Minh
5 Margaret told John that she would phone him the following day
"I will phone you tomorrow" Magaret said to John
6 Tim told Ron he was leaving that afternoon
"I am leaving this afternoon" Tim said to Ron
7 Christine told Michael she had lost her lighter the noght before
"I lost my lighter last night" Christie told Michael
8 Juan told us that he would meet us at the corner of 15th and Broadway
" I will meet you at the corner of 15th and Broadway" Juan said to us
9 Mrs.Hill told the boy that her children could go to school with him the next day
"My children can go to school with you tomorrow" MrsHill told the boy
10 She told me that John had left there an hour before
"John left here an hour ago" She told me
11 They told me that Jim was arrving at their house the following day
"Jim is arriving at our house tomorrow" They said to me
12 Nancy told me she had started her job the week before
"I started my job last week" Nancy said to me
13 She saids she had tried to ring up her mother several times the day before
"I have tried to ring up my mother several times yesterday" She said
14 Bill said that he was taking his children to the zoo the following day
"I am taking my children to the zoo tomorrow" Bill said
15 I told her that I was looking forward to having her as a roomate
"I am looking forward to having you as a roomate" I said to her
Choose the best answer to complete the following sentences. 1. Children get present ______ Christmas and ______ their birthday. (at ... at / on ... on / on ... at / at ... on)
2. If you are going to the post office, would you post a letter ______ me? (to / at / on / for)
3. The windows haven’t been cleaned ______ weeks. (ago / since / for / to)
4. We usually go to our home village at least once ______ the summer. (in / on / to / for)
5. He said that John ______ up his job. (has given / have given / had given / had to give)
6. When I saw Susan, she said she was taking her driving test ______. (today / the next day / tomorrow / the tomorrow)
7. My TV is broken. I wish it ______ soon. (would be repaired / is repaired/ was repaired / will be repaired)
8. I have lived with my parents. I wish I ______ an apartment. (will have / had / would / has)
9. Have you ever wished you ______ to ski when you were younger? (will learn / could learn / learn / can learn)
10. Sometimes he wishes he ______ a different career when he graduates. (can choose / choose / will choose / could choose)
11. Matthew said he was meeting a friend at the station later ______. (that day / yesterday / tomorrow / this today)
12. The astronauts have alrea dy been in orbit ______ two days. (since / for / till / to)
13. We have lunch from 12.00 ______ 1.00. Then we start again go on______ 5.30. (to ... at / from ... to / to ... to / to ... till)
14. She said that she ______ to learn to drive. (is going / go / goes /was going)
15. She asked me ______ I liked pop music. (if / that / what / when)
Choose the best answer to complete the following sentences. 1. Children get present ______ Christmas and ______ their birthday. (at ... at / on ... on / on ... at / at ... on)
2. If you are going to the post office, would you post a letter ______ me? (to / at / on / for)
3. The windows haven’t been cleaned ______ weeks. (ago / since / for / to)
4. We usually go to our home village at least once ______ the summer. (in / on / to / for)
5. He said that John ______ up his job. (has given / have given / had given / had to give)
6. When I saw Susan, she said she was taking her driving test ______. (today / the next day / tomorrow / the tomorrow)
7. My TV is broken. I wish it ______ soon. (would be repaired / is repaired/ was repaired / will be repaired)
8. I have lived with my parents. I wish I ______ an apartment. (will have / had / would / has)
9. Have you ever wished you ______ to ski when you were younger? (will learn / could learn / learn / can learn)
10. Sometimes he wishes he ______ a different career when he graduates. (can choose / choose / will choose / could choose)
11. Matthew said he was meeting a friend at the station later ______. (that day / yesterday / tomorrow / this today)
12. The astronauts have alrea dy been in orbit ______ two days. (since / for / till / to)
13. We have lunch from 12.00 ______ 1.00. Then we start again go on______ 5.30. (to ... at / from ... to / to ... to / to ... till)
14. She said that she ______ to learn to drive. (is going / go / goes /was going)
15. She asked me ______ I liked pop music. (if / that / what / when)
1. It (get) ____is getting_______ dark now. Shall I turn on the light?
2. You (make) _______are making__ a lot of noise at the moment . Could you be quieter? I (try) ___am trying_______ to concentrate.
3. Sue (stay) ______is staying______ at home this afternoon.
4. John and Ed (cycle) _______are cycling____ now.
5. She (not watch) ______isn't watching_______ TV right now.
6. Keep silent ! I (read) ________am reading______ an interesting book.
7. Look ! The cat (play) __________ with the ball now .
8. The cat (chase) _____________ the mouse.
9. The students . in class at present.
10. They haven’t got anywhere to live at the moment. They (live) ________ with friends righ now.
NÀY NỮA Ạ
D. John said that he would stay at home the following day.
D
Từ câu trực tiếp -> gián tiếp: lùi một thì và tomorrow/ next week (month, year,..) -> the following day/ week (month, year); yesterday/ last week (month, year,..) -> the previous day/ week (month, year,..)