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a) Tìm MTC: x3 – 1 = (x – 1)(x2 + x + 1)
Nên MTC = (x – 1)(x2 + x + 1)
Nhân tử phụ:
(x3 – 1) : (x3 – 1) = 1
(x – 1)(x2 + x + 1) : (x2 + x + 1) = x – 1
(x – 1)(x2+ x + 1) : 1 = (x – 1)(x2 + x + 1)
Qui đồng:
b) Tìm MTC: x + 2
2x – 4 = 2(x – 2)
6 – 3x = 3(2 – x)
MTC = 6(x – 2)(x + 2)
Nhân tử phụ:
6(x – 2)(x + 2) : (x + 2) = 6(x – 2)
6(x – 2)(x + 2) : 2(x – 2) = 3(x + 2)
6(x – 2)(x + 2) : -3(x – 2) = -2(x + 2)
Qui đồng:
1: \(MTC=2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
\(\dfrac{x-y}{2x^2-4xy+2y^2}=\dfrac{x-y}{2\left(x-y\right)^2}=\dfrac{1}{2\left(x-y\right)}=\dfrac{1\cdot\left(x+y\right)}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{x+y}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{x+y}{2x^2+4xy+2y^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+y}{2\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+y}{2\left(x+y\right)^2}=\dfrac{1}{2\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{x-y}{2\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x^2-y^2}=\dfrac{2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}=\dfrac{2}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)
2: \(\dfrac{1}{x^2+8x+15}=\dfrac{1}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{x+3}{\left(x+3\right)^2\cdot\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x^2+6x+9}=\dfrac{1}{\left(x+3\right)^2}=\dfrac{x+5}{\left(x+3\right)^2\cdot\left(x+5\right)}\)
3: \(\dfrac{1}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)}=\dfrac{1\cdot\left(a-c\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}=\dfrac{a-c}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{\left(c-b\right)\left(c-a\right)}=\dfrac{1}{\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}=\dfrac{a-b}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{\left(b-a\right)\left(a-c\right)}=\dfrac{-1}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}=\dfrac{-\left(b-c\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)
\(1,\\ a,=xy^2-\dfrac{3}{2}y^3+\dfrac{5}{4}x^2\\ b,=\left(x-7\right)\left(x+7\right):\left(x-7\right)=x+7\\ 2,\dfrac{1}{a^2}-ab=\dfrac{1-a^3b}{a^2};\dfrac{1}{a^2}\text{ giữ nguyên}\\ 3,=\dfrac{-7}{t}\\ 4,=\dfrac{1-x+1-y}{x-y}=\dfrac{2-x-y}{x-y}\)
Bài 1:
\(a,\left(16x^3y^2-24x^2y^3+20x^4\right):16x^2=16x^2\left(xy^2-\dfrac{3}{2}y^3+\dfrac{5}{4}x^2\right):16x^2=xy^2-\dfrac{3}{2}y^3+\dfrac{5}{4}x^2\)
\(b,\left(x^2-49\right):\left(x-7\right)=\left[\left(x-7\right)\left(x+7\right)\right]:\left(x-7\right)=x+7\)
Bài 2:
\(\dfrac{1}{a^2}-ab=\dfrac{1-a^2b}{a^2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{a^2}\)
Bài 3:
\(\dfrac{7\left(t-z\right)}{t\left(z-t\right)}=\dfrac{-7\left(z-t\right)}{t\left(z-t\right)}=\dfrac{-7}{t}\)
Bài 4:
\(\dfrac{x-1}{y-x}+\dfrac{1-y}{x-y}=\dfrac{x-1}{y-x}-\dfrac{1-y}{y-x}=\dfrac{x-1-1+y}{y-x}=\dfrac{x+y-2}{y-x}\)
Bài 2:
a: \(\dfrac{1}{2x^3y}=\dfrac{6yz^3}{12x^3y^2z^3}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{3xy^2z^3}=\dfrac{2\cdot4x^2}{12x^3y^2z^3}=\dfrac{8x^2}{12x^3y^2z^3}\)
Bài 1 . Chia :( x3 + 5x2 - 4x - 20) cho ( x2 + 3x - 10) ta được x+ 2
Chia :( x3 + 5x2 - 4x - 20) cho ( x2 + 7x + 10) ta được x - 2
Do đó , ta có :
\(\dfrac{1}{x^2+3x-10}=\dfrac{x+2}{\left(x^2+3x-10\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{x+2}{x^3+5x^2-4x-20}\)
Và : \(\dfrac{x}{x^2+7x+10}=\dfrac{x\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x^2+7x+10\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{x^2-2x}{x^3+5x^2-4x-20}\)
Bài 2 . a) Ta có :
\(\dfrac{x-1}{x^3+1}\)( giữ nguyên)
\(\dfrac{2x}{x^2-x+1}=\dfrac{2x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2x^2+2x}{x^3+1}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{x+1}=\dfrac{2\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2x^2-2x+2}{x^3+1}\)
b) Ta có MTC = x2( y - z)2
Ta có :
\(\dfrac{x+y}{x\left(y-z\right)^2}=\dfrac{x^2+xy}{x^2\left(y-z\right)^2}\)
\(\dfrac{y}{x^2\left(y-z\right)^2}\)( giữ nguyên )
\(\dfrac{z}{x^2}=\dfrac{z\left(y-z\right)^2}{x^2\left(y-z\right)^2}\)