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\(A=\left(-7\right)+\left(-7\right)^2+......+\left(-7\right)^{2006}+\left(-7\right)^{2007}\)
\(=\left[\left(-7\right)+\left(-7\right)^2+\left(-7\right)^3\right]+\left[\left(-7\right)^4+\left(-7\right)^5+\left(-7\right)^6\right]+.......\) \(+\left[\left(-7\right)^{2005}+\left(-7\right)^{2006}+\left(-7\right)^{2007}\right]\)
\(=\left(-7\right)\left[1+\left(-7\right)+\left(-7\right)^2\right]+......+\left(-7\right)^{2005}\left[1+\left(-7\right)+\left(-7\right)^2\right]\)
\(=\left(-7\right).43+\left(-7\right)^3.43+......+\left(-7\right)^{2005}.43\)
\(=43\left[\left(-7\right)+\left(-7\right)^3+.....+\left(-7\right)^{2005}\right]\).
Suy ra A chia hết cho 43.
A=(-7+-7^2+-7^3)+.....+(-7^2005+-7^2006+-7^2007)
A=-7(1+-7+-7^2)+.....+-7^2005(1+-7+-7^2)
A=-7.43+....+-7^2005.43\(⋮\)43\(\Rightarrow\)dpcm
Ta thấy \(A=\left(-7\right)+\left(-7\right)^2+\left(-7\right)^3+...+\left(-7\right)^{2007}\)
\(A=\left[\left(-7\right)+\left(-7\right)^2+\left(-7\right)^3\right]+...+\left[\left(-7\right)^{2005}+\left(-7\right)^{2006}+\left(-7\right)^{2007}\right]\)
\(A=-7.\left[1+\left(-7\right)+49\right]+\left(-7\right)^4.\left[1+\left(-7\right)+49\right]+...+\left(-7\right)^{2005}.\left[1+\left(-7\right)+49\right]\)
\(A=-7.43+\left(-7\right)^4.43+...+\left(-7\right)^{2005}.43\)
\(A=43\left[\left(-7\right)+\left(-7\right)^4+...+\left(-7\right)^{2005}\right]⋮43\)
Vậy A chia hết cho 43.
A = (-7) + (-7)2 + ...+ (-7)2006 + (-7)2007
A = [ (-7) + (-7)2 + (-7)3 ] + [ (-7)4 + (-7)5 + (-7)6 ] + ... + [ (-7)2005 + (-7)2006 + (-7)2007 ]
A = (-7) . [ 1 + (-7) + (-7)2 ] + (-7)4 . [ 1+ (-7) + (-7)2 ] + ... + (-7)2005 . [ 1 + (-7) + (-7)2 ]
A = (-7) . 43 + (-7)4 . 43 + ... + (-7)2005 . 43
A = 43 . [ (-7) + (-7)4 + ... + (-7)2005 ]
=>A chia hết cho 43
Vậy A chia hết cho 43
Sửa đề: Tính tổng:
\(A=\left(-7\right)+\left(-7\right)^2+...+\left(-7\right)^{2007}...\)
Giải:
\(A=\left(-7\right)+\left(-7\right)^2+...+\left(-7\right)^{2007}\)
\(\Rightarrow-7A=-7\)\(\left[\left(-7\right)+\left(-7\right)^2+...+\left(-7\right)^{2007}\right]\)
\(=\left(-7\right)^2+\left(-7\right)^3+...+\left(-7\right)^{2008}\)
\(\Rightarrow A-\left(-7\right)A=\left(-7\right)-\left(-7\right)^{2008}\)
\(\Rightarrow8A=-7+7^{2008}\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{-7+7^{2008}}{8}\)
Vậy \(A=\dfrac{-7+7^{2008}}{8}\)
_____________________________________
Ta có:
\(A=\left(-7\right)+\left(-7\right)^2+...+\left(-7\right)^{2007}\)
\(=\left[\left(-7\right)+\left(-7\right)^2+\left(-7\right)^3\right]+...+\left[\left(-7\right)^{2005}+\left(-7\right)^{2006}+\left(-7\right)^{2007}\right]\)
\(=\left(-7\right).\left[1+\left(-7\right)+\left(-7\right)^2\right]+...+\left(-7\right)^{2005}\left[1+\left(-7\right)+\left(-7\right)^2\right]\)
\(=\left(-7\right).43+...+\left(-7\right)^{2005}.43\)
\(=43.\left[\left(-7\right)+...+\left(-7\right)^{2005}\right]⋮43\) (Đpcm)
\(A=\left(-7\right)+\left(-7\right)^2+...+\left(-7\right)^{2006}+\left(-7\right)^{2007}\)
\(\left(-7\right).A=\left(-7\right)^2+\left(-7\right)^3+...+\left(-7\right)^{2007}+\left(-7\right)^{2008}\)
=> \(A-\left(-7\right)A=\left(-7\right)-\left(-7\right)^{2008}\)
=> \(8A=-7-7^{2008}\) => \(A=-\frac{7+7^{2008}}{8}\)
b) \(A=\left(\left(-7\right)+\left(-7\right)^2+\left(-7\right)^3\right)+...+\left(\left(-7\right)^{2005}+\left(-7\right)^{2006}+\left(-7\right)^{2007}\right)\) ( Chia thành 2007 : 3 = 669 nhóm 3 số)
\(A=\left(-7\right).\left(1+\left(-7\right)+\left(-7\right)^2\right)+...+\left(-7\right)^{2005}.\left(1+\left(-7\right)+\left(-7\right)^2\right)\)
\(A=\left(-7\right).43+...+\left(-7\right)^{2005}.43=43.\left(\left(-7\right)+...+\left(-7\right)^{2005}\right)\)chia hết cho 43
Vậy A chia hết cho 43
A= (- 7) + (-7)^2+ … + (- 7)^2006 + (- 7)^2007
<=> -7A = (-7)^2+ … + (- 7)^2006 + (- 7)^2008
A-(- 7A )= (- 7) + (-7)^2+ … + (- 7)^2006 + (- 7)^2007-{(-7)^2+ … + (- 7)^2006 + (- 7)^2008}
<=> 8A = -7 - (- 7)^2008 = -7 + 7^2008 = 7^2008 - 7
<=> A = (7^2008 - 7)/8 .
