Tìm nghiệm của đa thức
1) 4x + 9 2) -5x + 6 3) x2 - 1 4) x2 - 9
5) x2 - x 6) x2 - 2x 7) x2 - 3x 8) 3x2 - 4x
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a) \(4x+9=0\Leftrightarrow4x=-9\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{9}{4}\)
b) \(-5x+6=0\Leftrightarrow5x=6\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{6}{5}\)
c) \(x^2-1=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(x^2-9=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
e) \(x^2-x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
f) \(x^2-2x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
g) \(\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x-4=0\Leftrightarrow x=4\)( do \(x^2+1\ge1>0\))
h) \(3x^2-4x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(3x-4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
i) \(x^2+9=0\Leftrightarrow x^2=-9\)( vô lý do \(x^2\ge0>-9\))
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\varnothing\right\}\)
1) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x+3\right)\left(x^2-4x-6\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}x^3-2x^2-3x+3x^2-12x-18\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}x^3+x^2-15x-18\)
2) \(\left(6x^2-9x+15\right)\left(\dfrac{2}{3}x+1\right)\)
\(=4x^3+6x^2-6x^2-9x+10x+15\)
\(=4x^3+x+15\)
3) Ta có: \(\left(3x^2-x+5\right)\left(x^3+5x-1\right)\)
\(=3x^5+15x^2-3x^2-x^4-5x^2+x+5x^3+25x-5\)
\(=3x^5-x^4+5x^3+10x^2+26x-5\)
4) Ta có: \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=x^3-2x^2-x+2\)
a: ta có: \(x^2+3x-\left(2x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: Ta có: \(5x+20-x^2-4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)\left(5-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
1.\(=5\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-4z^2\right)=5\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(2z\right)^2\right]=5\left(x+y-2z\right)\left(x+y+2z\right)\)
2. \(=\left(-5x^2+15x\right)+\left(x-3\right)=-5x\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-3\right)=\left(1-5x\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
3. \(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-5\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-5\right)\)
4.\(=3\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-4z^2\right)=3\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(2z\right)^2\right]=3\left(x-y-2z\right)\left(x-y+2z\right)\)
5. \(=\left(x^2+x\right)+\left(3x+3\right)=x\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
6. \(=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)^2\)
7. \(=\left(x^2+x\right)-\left(5x+5\right)=x\left(x+1\right)-5\left(x+1\right)=\left(x-5\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(1,=5\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-4z^2\right]=5\left(x-y-2z\right)\left(x-y+2z\right)\\ 2,=-5x^2+15x+x-3=\left(x-3\right)\left(1-5x\right)\\ 3,=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-5\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-5\right)\\ 4,=3\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-4z^2\right]=3\left(x-y-2z\right)\left(x-y+2z\right)\\ 5,=x^2+x+3x+3=\left(x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)\\ 6,=\left(x^2+2x+1\right)\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)^2\\ 7,=x^2+x-5x-5=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-5\right)\)
1) Ta có: \(x^2-4x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=0\)
hay x=2
Vậy: S={2}
Bài 1:
a) (3x - 2)(4x + 5) = 0
<=> 3x - 2 = 0 hoặc 4x + 5 = 0
<=> 3x = 2 hoặc 4x = -5
<=> x = 2/3 hoặc x = -5/4
b) (2,3x - 6,9)(0,1x + 2) = 0
<=> 2,3x - 6,9 = 0 hoặc 0,1x + 2 = 0
<=> 2,3x = 6,9 hoặc 0,1x = -2
<=> x = 3 hoặc x = -20
c) (4x + 2)(x^2 + 1) = 0
<=> 4x + 2 = 0 hoặc x^2 + 1 # 0
<=> 4x = -2
<=> x = -2/4 = -1/2
d) (2x + 7)(x - 5)(5x + 1) = 0
<=> 2x + 7 = 0 hoặc x - 5 = 0 hoặc 5x + 1 = 0
<=> 2x = -7 hoặc x = 5 hoặc 5x = -1
<=> x = -7/2 hoặc x = 5 hoặc x = -1/5
Lời giải:
1.
$4x+9=0$
$4x=-9$
$x=\frac{-9}{4}$
2.
$-5x+6=0$
$-5x=-6$
$x=\frac{6}{5}$
3.
$x^2-1=0$
$x^2=1=1^2=(-1)^2$
$x=\pm 1$
4.
$x^2-9=0$
$x^2=9=3^2=(-3)^2$
$x=\pm 3$
5.
$x^2-x=0$
$x(x-1)=0$
$x=0$ hoặc $x-1=0$
$x=0$ hoặc $x=1$
6.
$x^2-2x=0$
$x(x-2)=0$
$x=0$ hoặc $x-2=0$
$x=0$ hoặc $x=2$
7.
$x^2-3x=0$
$x(x-3)=0$
$x=0$ hoặc $x-3=0$
$x=0$ hoặc $x=3$
8.
$3x^2-4x=0$
$x(3x-4)=0$
$x=0$ hoặc $3x-4=0$
$x=0$ hoặc $x=\frac{4}{3}$