help!!!!!!!!!!
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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a:
ĐKXĐ: x>0; x<>1\(M=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right):\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2-4\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-3\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1-4\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x-2\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
b: M là số nguyên
=>\(\sqrt{x}-1⋮\sqrt{x}-2\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}-2+1⋮\sqrt{x}-2\)
=>căn x-2 thuộc {1;-1}
=>căn x thuộc {3;1}
=>x thuộc {9;1}
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: x=9
c: M<0
=>\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-2}< 0\)
=>\(1< \sqrt{x}< 2\)
=>1<x<4
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 1 :
a, \(A=\frac{2x^2-4x+8}{x^3+8}=\frac{2\left(x^2-2x+4\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)}=\frac{2}{x+2}\)
b, Ta có : \(\left|x\right|=2\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)
TH1 : Thay x = 2 vào biểu thức trên ta được :
\(\frac{2}{2+2}=\frac{2}{4}=\frac{1}{2}\)
TH2 : Thay x = -2 vào biểu thức trên ta được :
\(\frac{2}{-2+2}=\frac{2}{0}\)vô lí
c, ta có A = 2 hay \(\frac{2}{x+2}=2\)ĐK : \(x\ne-2\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+4=2\Leftrightarrow2x=-2\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
Vậy với x = -1 thì A = 2
d, Ta có A < 0 hay \(\frac{2}{x+2}< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2< 0\)do 2 > 0
\(\Leftrightarrow x< -2\)
Vậy với A < 0 thì x < -2
e, Để A nhận giá trị nguyên khi \(x+2\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2\right\}\)
x + 2 | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 |
x | -1 | -3 | 0 | -4 |
2.
ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne\pm2\)
a. \(B=\frac{x^2-4x+4}{x^2-4}=\frac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{x-2}{x+2}\)
b. | x - 1 | = 2 <=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=2\\x-1=-2\end{cases}}\)<=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)
Với x = 3 thì \(B=\frac{3-2}{3+2}=\frac{1}{5}\)
Với x = - 1 thì \(B=\frac{-1-2}{-1+2}=-3\)
Vậy với | x - 1 | = 2 thì B đạt được 2 giá trị là B = 1/5 hoặc B = - 3
c. \(B=\frac{x-2}{x+2}=-1\)<=>\(-\left(x-2\right)=x+2\)
<=> \(-x+2=x+2\)<=>\(-x=x\)<=>\(x=0\)
d. \(B=\frac{x-2}{x+2}< 1\)<=>\(x-2< x+2\)luôn đúng \(\forall\)x\(\ne\pm2\)
e. \(B=\frac{x-2}{x+2}=\frac{x+2-4}{x+2}=1-\frac{4}{x+2}\)
Để B nguyên thì 4/x+2 nguyên => x + 2\(\in\){ - 4 ; - 2 ; - 1 ; 1 ; 2 ; 4 }
=> x \(\in\){ - 6 ; - 4 ; - 3 ; - 1 ; 0 ; 2 }
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 1:
Để B nguyên thì \(3x+1⋮x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1\inƯ\left(4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{2;0;3;-1;5;-3\right\}\)
Bài 2:
a: Ta có: \(P=\dfrac{x^2-9}{x^2-6x+9}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+3}{x-3}\)
b: Để P nguyên thì \(x+3⋮x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;3;-3;6;-6\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{4;2;5;1;6;0;9;-3\right\}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: Khi x=6 thì \(A=\dfrac{4}{6-3}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
b: \(B=\dfrac{4x}{x^2-9}-\dfrac{x-3}{x+3}\)(ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{3;-3\right\}\))
\(=\dfrac{4x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{x-3}{x+3}\)
\(=\dfrac{4x-\left(x-3\right)^2}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4x-x^2+6x-9}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{-x^2+10x-9}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(A=\left(\dfrac{x}{x+3}-\dfrac{2}{x-3}+\dfrac{x^2-1}{9-x^2}\right):\left(2-\dfrac{x+5}{x+3}\right)\) (ĐK: \(x\ne\pm3\))
\(A=\left[\dfrac{x\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\dfrac{2\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\dfrac{x^2-1}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\right]:\left(2+\dfrac{x+5}{x+3}\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{x^2-3x-2x-6-x^2+1}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}:\dfrac{2\left(x+3\right)-\left(x+5\right)}{x+3}\)
\(A=\dfrac{-5x-5}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+3}{x+1}\)
\(A=\dfrac{-5\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(A=\dfrac{-5}{x-3}\)
b) Ta có: \(\left|x\right|=1\)
TH1: \(\left|x\right|=-x\) với \(x< 0\)
Pt trở thành:
\(-x=1\) (ĐK: \(x< 0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\left(tm\right)\)
Thay \(x=-1\) vào A ta có:
\(A=\dfrac{-5}{x-3}=\dfrac{-5}{-1-3}=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
TH2: \(\left|x\right|=x\) với \(x\ge0\)
Pt trở thành:
\(x=1\left(tm\right)\) (ĐK: \(x\ge0\))
Thay \(x=1\) vào A ta có:
\(A=\dfrac{-5}{x-3}=\dfrac{-5}{1-2}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
c) \(A=\dfrac{1}{2}\) khi:
\(\dfrac{-5}{x-3}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-10=x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-10+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-7\left(tm\right)\)
d) \(A\) nguyên khi:
\(\dfrac{-5}{x-3}\) nguyên
\(\Rightarrow x-3\inƯ\left(-5\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{8;-2;2;4\right\}\)
a: \(A=\left(\dfrac{x}{x+3}-\dfrac{2}{x-3}+\dfrac{x^2-1}{9-x^2}\right):\left(2-\dfrac{x+5}{x+3}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x-3\right)-2\left(x+3\right)-x^2+1}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\dfrac{2x+6-x-5}{x+3}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-3x-2x-6-x^2+1}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+3}{x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{-5x-5}{\left(x-3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{1}{x+1}=\dfrac{-5}{x-3}\)
b: |x|=1
=>x=-1(loại) hoặc x=1(nhận)
Khi x=1 thì \(A=\dfrac{-5}{1-3}=-\dfrac{5}{-2}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
c: A=1/2
=>x-3=-10
=>x=-7
d: A nguyên
=>-5 chia hết cho x-3
=>x-3 thuộc {1;-1;5;-5}
=>x thuộc {4;2;8;-2}
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne2\\x\ne1\end{cases}}\)
\(A=\frac{2x+1}{x^2-3x+2}+\frac{x+1}{1-x}-\frac{x^2+5}{x^2-3x+2}+\frac{x^2+x}{x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{2x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{x+1}{x-1}-\frac{x^2+5}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{x^2+x}{x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{2x+1-\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)-x^2-5+\left(x^2+x\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{2x+1-x^2+x+2-x^2-5+x^3-x^2-2x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{x^3-3x^2+x-2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
b) Khi \(x^2-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=.0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x+1=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\left(ktm\right)\\x=-1\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{\left(-1\right)^3-3\left(-1\right)^2-1-2}{\left(-1-2\right)\left(-1-1\right)}=\frac{\left(-1\right)-3-1-2}{\left(-3\right)\left(-2\right)}=\frac{7}{6}\)
c) Để A = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^3-3x^2+x-2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2+x-2=0\)2.89328919
Phần này mik k biết phân tích như thế nào, tính ra :
\(\Leftrightarrow x\approx2,89328919\)
Nhưng nếu đề bắt tìm nghiệm nguyên của x thì \(S=\varnothing\)nhé !
d) Để \(A\inℤ\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2+x-2⋮\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^3-3x^2+x-2⋮x-2\\x^3-3x+x-2⋮x-1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x^2-x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)-4⋮x-2\\\left(x^2-2x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)-3⋮x-1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}4⋮x-2\\3⋮x-1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-2\inƯ\left(4\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4\right\}\\x-1\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\in\left\{1;3;0;4;-2;6\right\}\\x\in\left\{0;2;-2;4\right\}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{0;-2;4\right\}\)
Vậy để \(A\inℤ\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{0;-2;4\right\}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: \(x\left(x-y\right)+y\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=x^2-xy+xy+y^2\)
\(=x^2+y^2\)
=100
b: \(x\left(x^2-y\right)-x^2\left(x+y\right)+y\left(x^2-x\right)\)
\(=x^3-xy-x^3-x^2y+x^2y-xy\)
\(=-2xy\)
a)
\(A=\dfrac{1,11+0,19-13.2}{2,06+0,54}-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right):2\\ =\dfrac{1,3-26}{2,6}-\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{1}{2}\\ =\dfrac{1,3\left(1-20\right)}{1,3.2}-\dfrac{3}{8}\\ =\dfrac{-19}{2}-\dfrac{3}{8}=-\dfrac{79}{8}\)
\(B=\left(5\dfrac{7}{8}-2\dfrac{1}{4}-0,5\right):2\dfrac{23}{26}\\ =\left(5+\dfrac{7}{8}-2-\dfrac{1}{4}-0,5\right):\dfrac{75}{26}\\ =\left[\left(3-0,5\right)+\left(\dfrac{7}{8}-\dfrac{2}{8}\right)\right]:\dfrac{75}{26}\\ =\left(2,5+\dfrac{5}{8}\right):\dfrac{75}{26}\\ =\dfrac{25}{8}.\dfrac{26}{75}=\dfrac{13}{12}\)
b) Để \(A< x< B\) thì: \(-\dfrac{79}{8}< x< \dfrac{13}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-9;-8;-7;...;1\right\}\) (do \(x\in\mathbb{Z}\))