Question

[dqd12]

 giải giúp mình với mình cần gấp

Answer 1

[Nguyễn Lê Phước Thịnh]

a: Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{2}=\dfrac{b}{3}=\dfrac{c}{4}=k\)

=>a=2k; b=3k; c=4k

\(a^2-b^2+2c^2=108\)

=>\(\left(2k\right)^2-\left(3k\right)^2+2\cdot\left(4k\right)^2=108\)

=>\(4k^2-9k^2+32k^2=108\)

=>\(27k^2=108\)

=>\(k^2=4\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}k=2\\k=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

TH1: k=2

=>\(a=2\cdot2=4;b=3\cdot2=6;c=4\cdot2=8\)

TH2: k=-2

=>\(a=2\cdot\left(-2\right)=-4;b=3\cdot\left(-2\right)=-6;c=4\cdot\left(-2\right)=-8\)

b: Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{5}=k\)

=>x=3k; y=4k; z=5k

\(-3x^2-2y^2+5z^2=594\)

=>\(-3\cdot\left(3k\right)^2-2\cdot\left(4k\right)^2+5\cdot\left(5k\right)^2=594\)

=>\(-27k^2-32k^2+125k^2=594\)

=>\(k^2=9\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}k=3\\k=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

TH1: k=3

=>\(x=3\cdot3=9;y=4\cdot3=12;z=5\cdot3=15\)

TH2: k=-3

=>\(x=3\cdot\left(-3\right)=-9;y=4\cdot\left(-3\right)=-12;z=5\cdot\left(-3\right)=-15\)

Answer 2

[HT.Phong (9A5)]

a) Đặt: \(\dfrac{a}{2}=\dfrac{b}{3}=\dfrac{c}{4}=k\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2k\\b=3k\\c=4k\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(a^2-b^2+2c^2=108\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2k\right)^2-\left(3k\right)^2+2\cdot\left(4k\right)^2=108\\ \Rightarrow4k^2-9k^2+32k^2=108\\ \Rightarrow27k^2=108\\ \Rightarrow k^2=4\\ \Rightarrow k=\pm2\)

Với k=2 \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2\cdot2=4\\b=3\cdot2=6\\c=4\cdot2=8\end{matrix}\right.\)

Với k=-2 \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2\cdot-2=-4\\b=3\cdot-2=-6\\c=4\cdot-2=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: ...

b) \(x:y:z=3:4:5\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{5}\)

Đặt: \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{5}=k\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3k\\y=4k\\z=5k\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(5z^2-3x^2-2y^2=594\\ \Rightarrow5\cdot\left(5k\right)^2-3\cdot\left(3k\right)^2-2\cdot\left(4k\right)^2=594\\ \Rightarrow125k^2-27k^2-32k^2=594\\ \Rightarrow66k^2=594\\ \Rightarrow k^2=\dfrac{594}{66}\\ \Rightarrow k^2=9\\ \Rightarrow k=\pm3\)

Với \(k=3\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\cdot3=9\\y=4\cdot3=12\\z=5\cdot3=15\end{matrix}\right.\)

Với \(k=-3\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\cdot-3=-9\\y=4\cdot-3=-12\\z=5\cdot-3=-15\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: ...