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\(A=\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^3}.\frac{a^3+b^3}{\left(ab\right)^3}+\frac{3}{\left(a+b\right)^4}.\frac{a^2+b^2}{\left(ab\right)^2}+\frac{6}{\left(a+b\right)^5}.\frac{a+b}{ab}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^3}.\frac{a^3+b^3}{1^3}+\frac{3}{\left(a+b\right)^4}.\frac{a^2+b^2}{1^2}+\frac{6}{\left(a+b\right)^5}.\frac{a+b}{1}\)
\(=\frac{a^2-ab+b^2}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+\frac{3\left(a^2+b^2\right)}{\left(a+b\right)^4}+\frac{6}{\left(a+b\right)^4}\)\(=\frac{\left(a^3+b^3\right)\left(a+b\right)+3a^2+3b^2+6}{\left(a+b\right)^4}\)
\(=\frac{a^4+a^3b+ab^3+b^4+3a^2+3b^2+6}{a^4+4a^3b+6a^2b^2+4ab^3+b^4}\)\(=\frac{a^4+a^2.1+1.b^2+b^4+3a^2+3b^2+6}{a^4+4a^2.1+6.1^2+4b^2.1+b^4}\)
\(=\frac{a^4+4a^2+4b^2+b^4+6}{a^4+4a^2+6+4b^2+b^4}=1\)
Ta có : \(P=\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^3}\left(\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}\right)+\frac{3}{\left(a+b\right)^4}\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}\right)+\frac{6}{\left(a+b\right)^5}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\)
=> \(P=\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^3}\left(\frac{a^3+b^3}{a^3b^3}\right)+\frac{3}{\left(a+b\right)^4}\left(\frac{a^2+b^2}{a^2b^2}\right)+\frac{6}{\left(a+b\right)^5}\left(\frac{a+b}{ab}\right)\)
=> \(P=\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^3}\left(\frac{a^3+b^3}{1}\right)+\frac{3}{\left(a+b\right)^4}\left(\frac{a^2+b^2}{1}\right)+\frac{6}{\left(a+b\right)^5}\left(\frac{a+b}{1}\right)\)
=> \(P=\frac{a^3+b^3}{\left(a+b\right)^3}+\frac{3\left(a^2+b^2\right)}{\left(a+b\right)^4}+\frac{6\left(a+b\right)}{\left(a+b\right)^5}\)
=> \(P=\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)}{\left(a+b\right)^3}+\frac{3\left(a^2+b^2+2a\right)-6a}{\left(a+b\right)^4}+\frac{6\left(a+b\right)}{\left(a+b\right)^5}\)
=> \(P=\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)}{\left(a+b\right)^3}+\frac{3\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(a+b\right)^4}+\frac{6\left(a+b\right)}{\left(a+b\right)^5}-\frac{6}{\left(a+b\right)^4}\)
=> \(P=\frac{a^2+ab+b^2}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+\frac{3}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+\frac{6}{\left(a+b\right)^4}-\frac{6}{\left(a+b\right)^4}\)
=> \(P=\frac{a^2+ab+b^2}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+\frac{3}{\left(a+b\right)^2}=\frac{2a^2+4ab+2b^2}{\left(a+b\right)^2}-\frac{a^2+b^2}{\left(a+b\right)^2}\)
=> \(P=2-\frac{a^2+b^2}{\left(a+b\right)^2}=1+\frac{-2}{\left(a+b\right)^2}\)
4. (3/4-81)(3^2/5-81)(3^3/6-81)....(3^6/9-81).....(3^2011/2014-81)
mà 3^6/9-81=0 => (3/4-81)(3^2/5-81)....(3^2011/2014-81)=0
Đặt \(\frac{1}{a}=x>0;\frac{1}{b}=y>0;\frac{1}{c}=z>0\)
Từ giả thiết ta có: \(7\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)=6\left(xy+yz+zx\right)+2015\le6\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+2015\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2\le2015\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3\left(2a^2+b^2\right)}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{\left(4a^2+b^2\right)+\left(2a^2+2b^2\right)}}\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{4a^2+b^2+4ab}}=\frac{1}{2a+b}=\frac{1}{a+a+b}\le\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{2}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)=\frac{1}{9}\left(2x+y\right)\)
Tương tự thì: \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3\left(2b^2+c^2\right)}}\le\frac{1}{9}\left(2y+z\right)\) và \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3\left(2c^2+a^2\right)}}\le\frac{1}{9}\left(2z+x\right)\)
Cộng từng vế 3 BĐT trên ta có: \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3\left(2a^2+b^2\right)}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3\left(2b^2+c^2\right)}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3\left(2c^2+a^2\right)}}\le\frac{x+y+z}{3}\le\frac{\sqrt{3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}}{3}\le\sqrt{\frac{2015}{3}}\)
Vậy max \(P=\sqrt{\frac{2015}{3}}\) , đạt được khi \(a=b=c=\sqrt{\frac{3}{2015}}\)
