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Bài 6 :
a) \(\dfrac{625}{5^n}=5\Rightarrow\dfrac{5^4}{5^n}=5\Rightarrow5^{4-n}=5^1\Rightarrow4-n=1\Rightarrow n=3\)
b) \(\dfrac{\left(-3\right)^n}{27}=-9\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(-3\right)^n}{\left(-3\right)^3}=\left(-3\right)^2\Rightarrow\left(-3\right)^{n-3}=\left(-3\right)^2\Rightarrow n-3=2\Rightarrow n=5\)
c) \(3^n.2^n=36\Rightarrow\left(2.3\right)^n=6^2\Rightarrow\left(6\right)^n=6^2\Rightarrow n=6\)
d) \(25^{2n}:5^n=125^2\Rightarrow\left(5^2\right)^{2n}:5^n=\left(5^3\right)^2\Rightarrow5^{4n}:5^n=5^6\Rightarrow\Rightarrow5^{3n}=5^6\Rightarrow3n=6\Rightarrow n=3\)
Bài 7 :
a) \(3^x+3^{x+2}=9^{17}+27^{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x\left(1+3^2\right)=\left(3^2\right)^{17}+\left(3^3\right)^{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow10.3^x=3^{34}+3^{36}\)
\(\Rightarrow10.3^x=3^{34}\left(1+3^2\right)=10.3^{34}\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x=3^{34}\Rightarrow x=34\)
b) \(5^{x+1}-5^x=100.25^{29}\Rightarrow5^x\left(5-1\right)=4.5^2.\left(5^2\right)^{29}\)
\(\Rightarrow4.5^x=4.25^{2.29+2}=4.5^{60}\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x=5^{60}\Rightarrow x=60\)
c) Bài C bạn xem lại đề
d) \(\dfrac{3}{2.4^x}+\dfrac{5}{3.4^{x+2}}=\dfrac{3}{2.4^8}+\dfrac{5}{3.4^{10}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{2.4^x}-\dfrac{3}{2.4^8}+\dfrac{5}{3.4^{x+2}}-\dfrac{5}{3.4^{10}}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{4^x}-\dfrac{1}{4^8}\right)+\dfrac{5}{3.4^2}\left(\dfrac{1}{4^x}-\dfrac{1}{4^8}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{4^x}-\dfrac{1}{4^8}\right)\left(\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{5}{3.4^2}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{4^x}-\dfrac{1}{4^8}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4^8-4^x}{4^{x+8}}=0\Rightarrow4^8-4^x=0\left(4^{x+8}>0\right)\Rightarrow4^x=4^8\Rightarrow x=8\)
Bài 9,
62x73+36x33=36x73+36x27=36(73+27)=36x100=3600.
197-\([\)6x(5-1)2+20220\(]\):5=197-\([\)6x16+1\(]\):5=197-97:5=197-97/5=888/5.
Bài 10,
21-4x=13
=>4x=21-13=8
=>x=8:4=2.
30:(x-3)+1=45:43=42=16
=>30:(x-3)=16-1=15
=>x-3=30:15=2
=>x=2+3=5.
(x-1)3+5x6=38
=>(x-1)3+30=38
=>(x-1)3=38-30=8=23
=>x-1=2
=>x=3.
Bằng một cách thần kì, ta tính được A = \(\dfrac{3^{^{12}}-1}{2}\)
Ta sẽ chứng minh 312 - 1 ⋮ 10, như vậy thì (312 - 1) : 2 là một số nguyên chia hết cho 5
Thật vậy:
Ta có 32 = 9 \(\equiv\) -1 (mod 10)
=> (32)6 \(\equiv\) (-1)6 (mod 10)
=> 312 \(\equiv\) 1 (mod 10)
=> 312 - 1 \(\equiv\) 0 (mod 10)
Hay 312 - 1 chia hết cho 10
Vậy bài toán đã được chứng minh
1. 3A = 3^2 + 3^3 + 3^4 + ... + 3^100 + 3^ 101
=> 3A - A = (3^2 + 3^3 + 3^4 + ... + 3^100 + 3^ 101) - (3 + 3^2 + 3^3 + 3^4 + ... + 3^100 )
=> 2A = 3^101 - 3 => 2A + 3 = 3^101 vậy n = 101
2. 2A = 8 + 2 ^ 3 + 2^4 + ... + 2^20 + 2^21
=> 2A - A = (8 + 2 ^ 3 + 2^4 + ... + 2^20 + 2^21) - (4+ 2^2 + 2 ^ 3 + 2^4 + ... + 2^20 )
=> A = 2^21 là một lũy thừa của 2
3.
a) 3A = 3 + 3^2 + 3^3 + 3^4 + ... + 3^100 + 3^ 101
=> 3A - A = (3 + 3^2 + 3^3 + 3^4 + ... + 3^100 + 3^ 101) - (1 + 3 + 3 ^2 + 3 ^ 3 + ... + 3 ^100)
=> 2A = 3^101 - 1 => A = (3^101 - 1)/2
b) 4B = 4 + 4 ^ 2 + 4 ^3 + 4 ^ 4 + ... + 4 ^ 100 + 4^ 101
=> 4B - B = (4 + 4 ^ 2 + 4 ^3 + 4 ^ 4 + ... + 4 ^ 100 + 4^ 101) - (1 + 4 + 4 ^ 2 + 4 ^3 + 4 ^ 4 + ... + 4 ^ 100 )
=> 3B = 4^101 - 1 => B = ( 4^101 - 1)/2
c) xem lại đề ý c xem quy luật như thế nào nhé.
d) 3D = 3^101 + 3^ 102 + 3^ 103 + ... + 36 150 + 3^ 151
=> 3D - D = (3^101 + 3^ 102 + 3^ 103 + ... + 36 150 + 3^ 151) - (3 ^100 + 3 ^ 101 + 3 ^ 102 + .... + 3 ^ 150)
=> 2D = 3^ 151 - 3^100 => D = ( 3^ 151 - 3^100)/2
Bài 1 :
\(M=\dfrac{30-2^{20}}{2^{18}}=\dfrac{2.15-2^{20}}{2^{18}}=\dfrac{15}{2^{17}}-2^2=\dfrac{15}{2^{17}}-4< 0\left(\dfrac{15}{2^{17}}< 1\right)\)
\(N=\dfrac{3^5}{1^{2021}+2^3}=\dfrac{3^5}{9}=\dfrac{3^5}{3^2}=3^3=27\)
\(\Rightarrow M< N\)
Bài 3 :
a) \(t^2+5t-8\) khi \(t=2\)
\(=5^2+2.5-8\)
\(=25+10-8\)
\(=27\)
b) \(\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(b-a\right)^3+2021\left(1\right)\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=5\\b=a+1=6\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=11\\b-a=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)=11^2-1^3+2021=121-1+2021=2141\)
c) \(x^3-3x^2y+3xy^2-y^3=\left(x-y\right)^3\left(1\right)\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x-y=1\)
\(\left(1\right)=1^3=1\)
a,\(2^4\cdot3^5:6^4\)
\(=\frac{2^4\cdot3^6}{\left(2\cdot3\right)^4}\)
\(=\frac{2^4\cdot3^6}{2^4\cdot3^4}\)
\(=3^2\)
Bài 2
\(a,5^3\cdot8=5^3\cdot2^3=10^3=1000\)
\(b,2^5-2019^0=32-1=31\)
\(c,3^3+2^5-1^{10}=27+32-1=58\).
\(d,9^2\cdot33-81\cdot23+5^2=81\cdot33-81\cdot23+25\)
\(=81\cdot\left(33-23\right)+25\)
\(=810+25=835\)
\(g,\left[2^2+6^2\right]:5+11^2\)
\(=\left[4+36\right]:5+121\)
\(=40:5+121=8+121\)
\(=129\)
\(d,\frac{14\cdot3^{10}-5\cdot3^{10}}{3^{12}}\)
\(=\frac{3^{10}\cdot\left(14-5\right)}{3^{12}}\)
\(=\frac{3^{10}\cdot9}{3^{12}}\)
\(=\frac{3^{10}\cdot3^2}{3^{12}}=\frac{3^{12}}{3^{12}}\)
\(=1\)
