1 + \(\sqrt{x+y+3}\)= \(\sqrt{x}\)+\(\sqrt{y}\)
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21 tháng 5 2022
a: \(=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{xy}+y-x+2\sqrt{xy}-y}{x-y}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)
\(=\dfrac{4xy}{\left(x-y\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}\)
b: \(=\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}-\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)-2\sqrt{y}\)
\(=\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}=0\)
c: \(=\dfrac{x-1-4\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}\cdot\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
5 tháng 7 2021
a) Ta có: \(P=\left[\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y}}\right)\cdot\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}+\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right]:\dfrac{\sqrt{x^3}+y\sqrt{x}+x\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{y^3}}{\sqrt{x^3y}+\sqrt{xy^3}}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{xy}}+\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right):\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{x}+x\sqrt{y}+y\sqrt{y}}{x\sqrt{xy}+y\sqrt{xy}}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{xy}+y}{xy}\right):\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{xy}\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2}{xy}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{xy}}\)
5 tháng 7 2021
a) Đk:\(x>0;y>0\)
\(P=\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}.\sqrt{y}}.\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}+\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right]:\dfrac{x\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)+y\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{x\sqrt{xy}+y\sqrt{xy}}\)
\(=\left[\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{xy}}+\dfrac{x+y}{xy}\right]:\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{xy}\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{xy}+x+y}{xy}:\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{xy}}\)\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2}{xy}.\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{xy}}\)
b) \(xy=16\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{16}{y}\)
\(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{xy}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{\dfrac{16}{y}}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{y}}{4}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y}}\)
Áp dụng AM-GM có:
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{y}}{4}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y}}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{\sqrt{y}}{4}.\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y}}}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(y=4\Rightarrow x=4\)
Vậy x=y=4 thì P đạt GTNN là 1
20 tháng 5 2017
Bổ sung giả thuyết x ,y \(\ge0\)
Do giả thiết x ,y \(\ge0\)
\(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\) =1
nên:
xy (x+y )\(^2\)\(\le\) \(\dfrac{1}{64}\)
<=> 64 xy (x + y )\(^2\) \(\le\)1
<=> 64 xy ( x + y)\(^2\)\(\le\)(\(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\))\(^8\)
<=> 64 xy ( x + y )\(^2\) < \((x+2\sqrt{xy}+y)^4\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy cho 2 số không âm x + y và \(2\sqrt{xy}\)
ta có ;
x + y + 2\(\sqrt{xy}\) \(\ge\) \(2\sqrt{x+y}2\sqrt{xy}\)
=> ( x + y +2\(\sqrt{xy}\)) \(^4\)\(\ge\) (\(2\sqrt{x+y}2\sqrt{xy}\) )\(^4\)= 64 xy (x + y)\(^2\)
=> ĐIỀU PHẢI CHỨNG MINH
Dấu bằng xảy ra <=> x + y = \(2\sqrt{xy}\)
<=> x = y = \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)
TB
20 tháng 5 2017
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=a\\\sqrt{y}=b\end{matrix}\right.\), ta có:
\(A=\left[\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)\times\dfrac{2}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}\right]\)\(\times\dfrac{a^3+ab^2+a^2b+b^3}{ab^3+a^3b}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{b+a}{ab}\times\dfrac{2}{a+b}+\dfrac{b^2+a^2}{a^2b^2}\right)\)\(\times\dfrac{a^2\left(a+b\right)+b^2\left(a+b\right)}{ab\left(a^2+b^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2ab+b^2+a^2}{a^2b^2}\times\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)}{ab\left(b^2+a^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^3}{a^3b^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^3}{\sqrt{\left(xy\right)^3}}\)
AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
2 tháng 3 2021
Lời giải:
a) ĐK: $x\geq 0; y\geq 0; x\neq y$
\(A=\left[\frac{(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y})(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y})}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}-\frac{(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y})(x+\sqrt{xy}+y)}{(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y})(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y})}\right]:\frac{x-\sqrt{xy}+y}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}-\frac{x+\sqrt{xy}+y}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\right).\frac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{x-\sqrt{xy}+y}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}.\frac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{x-\sqrt{xy}+y}=\frac{\sqrt{xy}}{x-\sqrt{xy}+y}\)
b) \(1-A=\frac{(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y})^2}{x-\sqrt{xy}+y}>0\) với mọi $x\neq y; x,y\geq 0$
$\Rightarrow A< 1$
2 tháng 10 2017
1.
\(\sqrt{\dfrac{x-1+\sqrt{2x-3}}{x+2-\sqrt{2x+3}}}\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\\\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{2x-3}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{2x+3}-1\right)^2}}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\\\dfrac{\sqrt{2x-3}+1}{\sqrt{2x+3}-1}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\\\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{2x-3}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{2x+3}+1\right)}{2\left(x+1\right)}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\\\dfrac{\sqrt{4x^2-9}+\sqrt{2x-3}+\sqrt{2x+3}+1}{2\left(x+1\right)}\end{matrix}\right.\)
hết tối giải rồi
3 tháng 7 2018
\(a.\left(\dfrac{2x+1}{\sqrt{x^3}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\left(\dfrac{1+\sqrt{x^3}}{1+\sqrt{x}}-\sqrt{x}\right)=\dfrac{x+1+\sqrt{x}}{x\sqrt{x}-1}.\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{1+\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}.\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2=\sqrt{x}-1\)
\(b.ĐK:x>2\) ( thường là những bài rút gọn sẽ kèm theo ĐK nhé , mình thêm như vậy , nếu không bạn chia TH ra )
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x-1}}+\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{x-1}}}{\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{x^2}-\dfrac{2}{x}+1}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x-1}-1+\sqrt{x-1}+1}{1-\dfrac{1}{x}}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x-1}}{1-\dfrac{1}{x}}\)
\(c.\left(\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}-\sqrt{xy}\right):\left(x-y\right)+\dfrac{2\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}+2\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}=1\)
\(d.Tuong-tự\)
3 tháng 7 2018
bạnn giải giúp mik lun câu d lun nha?!:)))))cảm ơn nhiw!:))))))
13 tháng 11 2023
a: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)x+\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)y=\sqrt{3}\\2\sqrt{3}x-2y=3\sqrt{3}+1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2\cdot x+\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)y=\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\\2\sqrt{3}x-2y=3\sqrt{3}+1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\left(4+2\sqrt{3}\right)+2y=3+\sqrt{3}\\2\sqrt{3}\cdot x-2y=3\sqrt{3}+1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\left(4+2\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{3}\right)=3+\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{3}+1\\2\sqrt{3}\cdot x-2y=3\sqrt{3}+1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\2y=2\sqrt{3}-3\sqrt{3}-1=-\sqrt{3}-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=\dfrac{-\sqrt{3}-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\sqrt{3}+y\sqrt{2}=1\\x\sqrt{2}+y\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\sqrt{6}+2y=\sqrt{2}\\x\sqrt{6}+3y=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2y-3y=\sqrt{2}-3\\x\sqrt{3}+y\sqrt{2}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-y=\sqrt{2}-3\\x\sqrt{3}=1-y\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=3-\sqrt{2}\\x\sqrt{3}=1-\sqrt{2}\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=3-\sqrt{2}\\x\sqrt{3}=1-3\sqrt{2}+2=3-3\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=3-\sqrt{2}\\x=\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)\left(y-2\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(y-3\right)\\\left(x-5\right)\left(y+4\right)=\left(x-4\right)\left(y+1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy-2y-y+2=xy-3x+y-3\\xy+4x-5y-20=xy+x-4y-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2x-y+2=-3x+y-3\\4x-5y-20=x-4y-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2x-y+3x-y=-3-2=-5\\4x-5y-x+4y=-4+20\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2y=-5\\3x-y=16\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-6y=-15\\3x-y=16\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-5y=-15-16=-31\\x-2y=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{31}{5}\\x=-5+2y=-5+\dfrac{62}{5}=\dfrac{37}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)