Rút gọn B=1/3+1/3 mũ 2+...+1/ 3 mũ 99
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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có :
B = 2100 - 299 + 298 - 297 + ... + 22 - 2 + 1
=> B = ( 2100 + 298 + ... + 22 + 1 ) - ( 299 + 297 + ... + 2 )
=> 22B = 2 . [ ( 2100 + 298 + ... + 22 + 1 ) - ( 299 + 297 + ... + 2 ) ]
=> 4B = ( 2102 + 2100 + ... + 22 ) - ( 2101 + 299 + ... + 23 )
=> 4B - B = [( 2102 + 2100 + ... + 22 ) - ( 2101 + 299 + ... + 23 )] - [( 2100 + 298 + ... + 22 + 1 ) - ( 299 + 297 + ... + 2 )]
=> 3B = ( 2102 - 1 ) + ( 2 - 2101 )
=> 3B = 2101 - 1
=> B = \(\frac{2^{101} - 1}{3}\)
gọi dãy số là A, ta có:
A = 2100 - 299 - ...... - 21
2A = 2101 - 2100 - .... - 22
2A = ( 2101 - ... - 22 ) - ( 2100 - ... - 2 )
A = 2101 - 2
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(S=1+3^2+3^4+...+3^{2022}\)
\(3^2S=9S=3^2+3^4+3^6+...+3^{2024}\)
\(S=\dfrac{9S-S}{8}=\left(3^{2024}-1\right):8\)
d, không đáp án nào đúng
Lời giải:
$S=1+3^2+3^4+....+3^{2022}$
$9S=3^2S=3^2+3^4+3^6+...+3^{2024}$
$\Rightarrow 9S-S=3^{2024}-1$
$\Rightarrow S=\frac{3^{2024}-1}{8}$
Đáp án D.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2017}\)
\(A=2\left(1+2^1+2^2+...+2^{2016}\right)\)
\(A=2.\dfrac{2^{2016+1}-1}{2-1}\)
\(A=2.\left(2^{2017}-1\right)=2^{2018}-2\)
Câu b bạn xem lại đề
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1/ 3x-1 + 5.3x-1 = 162
3x-1(1 + 5) = 162
3x-1 = \(\frac{162}{6}\)
3x-1 = 27
3x-1 = 33
x - 1 = 3
x = 4
2/ B = 3100 - 399 + 398 - 397 + ... + 32 - 3 + 1
\(\Rightarrow\) 3B = 3.3100 - 3.399 + 3.398 - 3.397 + ... + 3.32 - 3.3 + 3.1
= 3101 - 3100 + 399 - 398 + ... + 33 - 32 + 3
Ta có:
4B = 3B + B = (3101 - 3100 + 399 - 398 + ... + 33 - 32 + 3) + (3100 - 399 + 398 - 397 + ... + 32 - 3 + 1)
= 3101 + 3100 - 3100 + 399 - 399 + 398 - 398 + ... + 3 - 3 + 1
= 3101 + 1
\(\Rightarrow\) B = \(\frac{3^{101}+1}{4}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Mình làm ngắn gọn nhé.
\(A=1+2+2^2+...+2^{50}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=2+2^2+...+2^{51}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A-A=2+2^2+...+2^{51}-1-2-2^2-...-2^{50}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2^{51}-1\)
\(B=1+3+...+3^{66}\)
\(3B=3+3^2+...+3^{67}\)
\(2B=3+3^2+...+3^{67}-1-3-...-3^{66}\)
\(2B=3^{67}-1\)
\(B=\frac{3^{67}-1}{2}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Lời giải :
1. \(\left(\frac{1}{2}a+b\right)^3+\left(\frac{1}{2}a-b\right)^3\)
\(=\frac{a^3}{8}+\frac{3a^2b}{4}+\frac{3ab^2}{2}+b^3+\frac{a^3}{8}-\frac{3a^2b}{4}+\frac{3ab^2}{2}-b^3\)
\(=\frac{a^3}{4}+3ab^2\)
Lời giải :
2. \(x^3-3x^2+3x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy...
\(B=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\)
=>\(3B=1+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{98}}\)
=>\(3B-B=1+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{98}}-\dfrac{1}{3}-...-\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\)
=>\(2B=1-\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\)
=>\(2B=\dfrac{3^{99}-1}{3^{99}}\)
=>\(B=\dfrac{3^{99}-1}{3^{99}\cdot2}\)