giải các phương trình sau
a) \(\log_5\left(4x-3\right)=2\)
b) \(\log_2x^2=2\)
c) \(\log_5\left(2x+1\right)=\log_5\left(-2x+3\right)\)
d) \(\ln\left(x^2-6x+7\right)=\ln\left(x-3\right)\)
e) \(\log\left(5x-1\right)=log\left(4-2x\right)\)
K
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Những câu hỏi liên quan
20 tháng 1
a: ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{\dfrac{5}{2}\right\}\)
\(\log_32x-5=3\)
=>\(log_3\left(2x-5\right)=log_327\)
=>2x-5=27
=>2x=32
=>x=16(nhận)
b: ĐKXĐ: x<>0
\(\log_4x^2=2\)
=>\(log_4x^2=log_416\)
=>\(x^2=16\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\left(nhận\right)\\x=-4\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{\dfrac{1}{3};-\dfrac{5}{2}\right\}\)
\(\log_7\left(3x-1\right)=\log_7\left(2x+5\right)\)
=>3x-1=2x+5
=>x=6(nhận)
d: ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{1;-1;\dfrac{-1+\sqrt{13}}{4};\dfrac{-1-\sqrt{13}}{4}\right\}\)
\(ln\left(4x^2+2x-3\right)=ln\left(3x^2-3\right)\)
=>\(4x^2+2x-3=3x^2-3\)
=>\(x^2+2x=0\)
=>x(x+2)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(nhận\right)\\x=-2\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
e: ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{-\dfrac{3}{2};\dfrac{1}{3}\right\}\)
\(log\left(2x+3\right)=log\left(1-3x\right)\)
=>2x+3=1-3x
=>5x=-2
=>\(x=-\dfrac{2}{5}\left(nhận\right)\)
NM
1
29 tháng 3 2016
Điều kiện x>0. Nhận thấy x=2 là nghiệm.
Nếu x>2 thì
\(\frac{x}{2}>\frac{x+2}{4}>1\); \(\frac{x+1}{3}>\frac{x+3}{5}>1\)
Suy ra
\(\log_2\frac{x}{2}>\log_2\frac{x+2}{4}>\log_4\frac{x+2}{4}\)hay :\(\log_2x>\log_2\left(x+2\right)\)
\(\log_3\frac{x+1}{3}>\log_3\frac{x+3}{5}>\log_5\frac{x+3}{5}\) hay \(\log_3\left(x+1\right)>\log_5\left(x+3\right)\)
Suy ra vế trái < vế phải, phương trình vô nghiệm.
Đáp số x=2
4 tháng 10 2015
ĐK: \(x\ge3\)
ta có:
\(\log_5^{\left(x+5\right)^{\frac{1}{2}}}+\log_5^{\sqrt{x-3}}=\log_5^{\sqrt{2x+1}}\Rightarrow\log_5^{\sqrt{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-3\right)}}=\log_5^{\sqrt{2x+1}}\)
suy ra \(\sqrt{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\sqrt{2x+1}\Rightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(x-3\right)=2x+1\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-15=2x+1\Leftrightarrow x^2=16\Rightarrow x=\pm4\)
mà \(x\ge3\)
suy ra x=4 là nghiệm của pt
NG
0
ND
1
29 tháng 3 2016
Điều kiện x>0. Nhận thấy x=2 là nghiệm
- Nếu x>2 thì : \(\log_2x>\log_22=1;\log_5\left(2x+1\right)>\log_5\left(2.2x+1\right)=1\)
Suy ra phương trình vô nghiệm.
Tương tự khi 0<x<2
Đáp số x=2
HQ
Hà Quang Minh
Giáo viên
24 tháng 8 2023
a, ĐK: \(x+1>0\Leftrightarrow x>-1\)
\(log\left(x+1\right)=2\\ \Leftrightarrow x+1=10^2\\ \Leftrightarrow x+1=100\\ \Leftrightarrow x=99\left(tm\right)\)
b, ĐK: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3>0\\x>0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow x>3\)
\(2log_4x+log_2\left(x-3\right)=2\\ \Leftrightarrow log_2x+log_2\left(x-3\right)=2\\ \Leftrightarrow log_2\left(x^2-3x\right)=2\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-3x=4\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-3x-4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\left(ktm\right)\\x=4\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
HQ
Hà Quang Minh
Giáo viên
24 tháng 8 2023
c, ĐK: \(x>1\)
\(lnx+ln\left(x-1\right)=ln4x\\ \Leftrightarrow ln\left[x\left(x-1\right)\right]-ln4x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow ln\left(\dfrac{x-1}{4}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{4}=1\\ \Leftrightarrow x-1=4\\ \Leftrightarrow x=5\left(tm\right)\)
d, ĐK: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-3x+2>0\\2x-4>0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow x>2\)
\(log_3\left(x^2-3x+2\right)=log_3\left(2x-4\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+2=2x-4\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-5x+6=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\left(ktm\right)\\x=3\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
20 tháng 1
a: \(log\left(x-2\right)< 3\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2>0\\log\left(x-2\right)< log9\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2>0\\x-2< 9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow2< x< 11\)
b: \(log_2\left(2x-1\right)>3\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-1>0\\log_2\left(2x-1\right)>log_29\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-1>0\\2x-1>9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow2x-1>9\)
=>2x>10
=>x>5
c: \(log_3\left(-x-1\right)< =2\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x-1>0\\log_3\left(-x-1\right)< =log_39\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x-1>0\\-x-1< =9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x>1\\-x< =10\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< -1\\x>=-10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow-10< =x< -1\)
d: \(log_2\left(2x-3\right)>=2\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3>0\\log_2\left(2x-3\right)>=log_24\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3>0\\2x-3>=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>2x-3>=4
=>2x>=7
=>\(x>=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
e: \(log_3\left(2x-7\right)>2\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-7>0\\log_3\left(2x-7\right)>log_39\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>\dfrac{7}{2}\\2x-7>9\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>2x-7>9
=>2x>16
=>x>8
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
20 tháng 1
a.
\(log\left(x-2\right)< 3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2>0\\x-2< 10^3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>2\\x< 1002\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow2< x< 1002\)
b.
\(log_2\left(2x-1\right)>3\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-1>0\\2x-1>2^3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>\dfrac{1}{2}\\x>\dfrac{9}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x>\dfrac{9}{2}\)
c.
\(log_3\left(-x-1\right)\le2\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x-1>0\\-x-1\le3^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< -1\\x\ge-10\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow-10\le x< -1\)
d.
\(log_2\left(2x-3\right)\ge2\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3>0\\2x-3\ge2^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\\x>\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x>\dfrac{7}{2}\)
e,
\(log_3\left(2x-7\right)>2\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-7>0\\2x-7>3^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>\dfrac{7}{2}\\x>8\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x>8\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
26 tháng 1 2019
1/ ĐKXĐ: \(x>0\)
\(log_{5x}5-log_{5x}x+log_5^2x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{log_55x}-\dfrac{1}{log_x5x}+log_5^2x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{1+log_5x}-\dfrac{1}{1+log_x5}+log_5^2x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{1+log_5x}-\dfrac{log_5x}{1+log_5x}+\left(log_5x-1\right)\left(log_5x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1-log_5x}{1+log_5x}-\left(1-log_5x\right)\left(1+log_5x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-log_5x\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{1+log_5x}-\left(1+log_5x\right)\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}1-log_5x=0\\\dfrac{1}{1+log_5x}=1+log_5x\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}1-log_5x=0\\1+log_5x=1\\1+log_5x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=1\\x=\dfrac{1}{25}\end{matrix}\right.\)
2/ ĐKXĐ: \(x>0\)
\(log_5\left(5^x-1\right).log_{25}\left(5^{x+1}-5\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow log_5\left(5^x-1\right).log_{5^2}5\left(5^x-1\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow log_5\left(5^x-1\right)\left(1+log_5\left(5^x-1\right)\right)=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow log_5^2\left(5^x-1\right)+log_5\left(5^x-1\right)-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}log_5\left(5^x-1\right)=1\\log_5\left(5^x-1\right)=-2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5^x-1=5\\5^x-1=\dfrac{1}{25}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5^x=6\\5^x=\dfrac{26}{25}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=log_56\\x=log_5\dfrac{26}{25}\end{matrix}\right.\)
3/ ĐKXĐ: \(x>0\)
\(2log_3^2x-log_3x.log_3\left(\sqrt{2x+1}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow log_3x\left(2log_3x-log_3\left(\sqrt{2x+1}-1\right)\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}log_3x=0\Rightarrow x=1\\2log_3x-log_3\left(\sqrt{2x+1}-1\right)=0\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xét (1): \(log_3x^2=log_3\left(\sqrt{2x+1}-1\right)\Leftrightarrow x^2=\sqrt{2x+1}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+1=\sqrt{2x+1}\Leftrightarrow x^4+2x^2+1=2x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+2x^2-2x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^3+2x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(l\right)\\x^3+2x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\) ????
Pt bậc 3 kia có nghiệm rất xấu, chỉ giải được bằng công thức Cardano mà bậc phổ thông không học, nên bạn có chép đề sai không vậy?
a: ĐKXĐ: \(4x-3>0\)
=>x>3/4
\(log_5\left(4x-3\right)=2\)
=>\(log_5\left(4x-3\right)=log_525\)
=>4x-3=25
=>4x=28
=>x=7(nhận)
b: ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne0\)
\(log_2x^2=2\)
=>\(log_2x^2=log_24\)
=>\(x^2=4\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\left(nhận\right)\\x=-2\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{-\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{3}{2}\right\}\)
\(\log_52x+1=\log_5-2x+3\)
=>2x+1=-2x+3
=>4x=2
=>\(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(nhận\right)\)
d: ĐKXD: \(x\notin\left\{3\right\}\)
\(ln\left(x^2-6x+7\right)=ln\left(x-3\right)\)
=>\(x^2-6x+7=x-3\)
=>\(x^2-7x+10=0\)
=>(x-2)(x-5)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\left(nhận\right)\\x=5\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
e: ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{\dfrac{1}{5};2\right\}\)
\(log\left(5x-1\right)=log\left(4-2x\right)\)
=>5x-1=4-2x
=>7x=5
=>\(x=\dfrac{5}{7}\left(nhận\right)\)