tìm x thuộc Z để A có giá trị nguyên
A=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
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Những câu hỏi liên quan
24 tháng 12 2023
a: ĐKXĐ: x>0
Để A là số nguyên thì \(7⋮\sqrt{x}\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}\in\left\{1;7\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{1;49\right\}\)
b: ĐKXĐ: x>1
Để B là số nguyên thì \(3⋮\sqrt{x-1}\)
=>\(\sqrt{x-1}\in\left\{1;3\right\}\)
=>\(x-1\in\left\{1;9\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{2;10\right\}\)
c: ĐKXĐ: x>3
Để C là số nguyên thì \(2⋮\sqrt{x-3}\)
=>\(\sqrt{x-3}\in\left\{1;2\right\}\)
=>\(x-3\in\left\{1;4\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{4;7\right\}\)
24 tháng 11 2021
\(a,=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-8+5}{\sqrt{x}-8}=1+\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x}-8}\in Z\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-8\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{-5;-1;1;5\right\}\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{3;7;9;13\right\}\\ \Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{9;49;81;169\right\}\left(tm\right)\\ b,=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2+7}{\sqrt{x}-2}=1+\dfrac{7}{\sqrt{x}-2}\in Z\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-2\inƯ\left(7\right)=\left\{-1;1;7\right\}\left(\sqrt{x}-2>-2\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{1;3;9\right\}\\ \Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{1;9;81\right\}\\ c,=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)+2}{\sqrt{x}+3}=2+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\in Z\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+3\inƯ\left(2\right)=\varnothing\left(\sqrt{x}+3>3\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
L
1
4 tháng 9 2021
Để A nguyên thì \(2\sqrt{x}+3⋮3\sqrt{x}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6\sqrt{x}+9⋮3\sqrt{x}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x}-1\in\left\{-1;1;11\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x}\in\left\{0;12\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{0;16\right\}\)
13 tháng 10 2021
\(a,A=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2+2\sqrt{x}+x-3\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\left(x\ge0;x\ne1;x\ne9\right)\\ A=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(b,A\in Z\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3+5}{\sqrt{x}-3}\in Z\Leftrightarrow1+\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x}-3}\in Z\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-3\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{-5;-1;1;5\right\}\\ Mà.x\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{2;4;8\right\}\\ \Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{4;16;64\right\}\)
13 tháng 10 2021
a) ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ne9\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2+2\sqrt{x}+x-3\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
b) \(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-3}=1+\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x}-3}\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-3\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{-5;-1;1;5\right\}\)
Kết hợp đk
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{4;16;64\right\}\)
14 tháng 10 2021
\(a,P=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}-3-6\sqrt{x}+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\left(x\ge0;x\ne1\right)\\ P=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\\ b,P=-1\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-1=-\sqrt{x}-1\\ \Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\left(tm\right)\\ c,P\in Z\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}=1-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\in Z\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+1\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{1;2\right\}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\ge1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=0\left(x\ne1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x=0\)
\(d,P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=1-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}< 1\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}>0\right)\\ e,P=1-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\\ \sqrt{x}+1\ge1\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\ge-\dfrac{2}{1}=-2\\ \Leftrightarrow P=1-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\ge1-\left(-2\right)=3\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
14 tháng 10 2021
a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0,x\ne1\)
\(P=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}-3-6\sqrt{x}+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
b) \(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{x}-1=\sqrt{x}-1\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\left(tm\right)\)
c) \(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=1-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\in Z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+1\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{-2;-1;1;2\right\}\)
Kết hợp đk:
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{0\right\}\)
d) \(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=1-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}< 1\)
e) \(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=1-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Do \(\sqrt{x}+1\ge1\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\ge-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=1-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\ge1-2=-1\)
\(minP=-1\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
17 tháng 9 2021
a) \(B=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x-4}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x-4}\left(đk:x\ge0,x\ne4\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}+2}{x-4}.\dfrac{x-4}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
c) \(C=A\left(B-2\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-2}\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+2}-2\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-2}.\dfrac{-2}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\dfrac{-2}{\sqrt{x}-2}\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-2\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{1;-1;2-2\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{3;1;4;0\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;1;9;16\right\}\)
BN
2
MS
18 tháng 12 2023
Để A có giá trị là một số nguyên thì:
\(\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)⋮\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+4⋮\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4⋮\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\)
Vì \(x\in Z\) nên \(\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\inƯ\left(4\right)=\left\{\pm1,\pm2,\pm4\right\}\)
Ta có bảng sau:
| \(\sqrt{x}-3\) | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 | 4 | -4 |
| \(\sqrt{x}\) | 4 | 2 | 5 | 1 | 7 | -1 |
| x | 16 | 4 | 25 | 1 | 49 | (loại) |
Vậy ....
VN
Võ Ngọc Phương
VIP
18 tháng 12 2023
Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+4}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}-3}=1+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
Để A có giá trị là một số nguyên khi:
\(4⋮\sqrt{x}-3\) hay \(\sqrt{x}-3\inƯ\left(4\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4\right\}\)
Do đó:
\(\sqrt{x}-3=-1\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=-1+3=2\Rightarrow x=4\)
\(\sqrt{x}-3=1\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=1+3=4\Rightarrow x=16\)
\(\sqrt{x}-3=-2\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=-2+3=1\Rightarrow x=1\)
\(\sqrt{x}-3=2\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=2+3=5\Rightarrow x=25\)
\(\sqrt{x}-3=-4\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=-4+3=-1\) ( loại )
\(\sqrt{x}-3=4\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=4+3=7\Rightarrow x=49\)
Vậy để A là một số nguyên khi \(x\in\left\{4;16;1;25;49\right\}\)
HP
18 tháng 12 2021
a, ĐK: \(x\ge0,x\ne1\)
\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+1+2\sqrt{x}+x+1-2\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}-1}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x-3\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
ĐKXĐ: x>=0 và x<>9
Để A là số nguyên thì \(\sqrt{x}+2⋮\sqrt{x}-3\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}-3+5⋮\sqrt{x}-3\)
=>\(5⋮\sqrt{x}-3\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}-3\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}\in\left\{4;2;8;-2\right\}\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}\in\left\{2;4;8\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{4;16;64\right\}\)