Tìm x, biết:
a. [ x-2] tất cả mũ 2 = 2 mũ 2 b. [ x+ 1/2] tất cả mũ 2= 16
c. [ 2x - 3] tất cả mũ 2 -9 = 27 d. [ 2x - 3] tất cả mũ 3 = -8
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( 3x - 1 )2 - 9( x - 1 )( x + 1 )
= 9x2 - 6x + 1 - 9( x2 - 1 )
= 9x2 - 6x + 1 - 9x2 + 9
= 10 - 6x
( 2x + 3 )( 2x - 3 ) - ( 2x - 1 )2 - ( x - 1 )
= 4x2 - 9 - ( 4x2 - 4x + 1 ) - x + 1
= 4x2 - x - 8 - 4x2 + 4x - 1
= 3x - 9
2( x - 2y )( x + 2y ) + ( x - 2y )2 + ( x + 2y )2
= [ ( x + 2y ) + ( x - 2y ) ]2
= [ x + 2y + x - 2y ]2
= ( 2x )2 = 4x2
Bài 6 :
a) \(\dfrac{625}{5^n}=5\Rightarrow\dfrac{5^4}{5^n}=5\Rightarrow5^{4-n}=5^1\Rightarrow4-n=1\Rightarrow n=3\)
b) \(\dfrac{\left(-3\right)^n}{27}=-9\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(-3\right)^n}{\left(-3\right)^3}=\left(-3\right)^2\Rightarrow\left(-3\right)^{n-3}=\left(-3\right)^2\Rightarrow n-3=2\Rightarrow n=5\)
c) \(3^n.2^n=36\Rightarrow\left(2.3\right)^n=6^2\Rightarrow\left(6\right)^n=6^2\Rightarrow n=6\)
d) \(25^{2n}:5^n=125^2\Rightarrow\left(5^2\right)^{2n}:5^n=\left(5^3\right)^2\Rightarrow5^{4n}:5^n=5^6\Rightarrow\Rightarrow5^{3n}=5^6\Rightarrow3n=6\Rightarrow n=3\)
Bài 7 :
a) \(3^x+3^{x+2}=9^{17}+27^{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x\left(1+3^2\right)=\left(3^2\right)^{17}+\left(3^3\right)^{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow10.3^x=3^{34}+3^{36}\)
\(\Rightarrow10.3^x=3^{34}\left(1+3^2\right)=10.3^{34}\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x=3^{34}\Rightarrow x=34\)
b) \(5^{x+1}-5^x=100.25^{29}\Rightarrow5^x\left(5-1\right)=4.5^2.\left(5^2\right)^{29}\)
\(\Rightarrow4.5^x=4.25^{2.29+2}=4.5^{60}\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x=5^{60}\Rightarrow x=60\)
c) Bài C bạn xem lại đề
d) \(\dfrac{3}{2.4^x}+\dfrac{5}{3.4^{x+2}}=\dfrac{3}{2.4^8}+\dfrac{5}{3.4^{10}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{2.4^x}-\dfrac{3}{2.4^8}+\dfrac{5}{3.4^{x+2}}-\dfrac{5}{3.4^{10}}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{4^x}-\dfrac{1}{4^8}\right)+\dfrac{5}{3.4^2}\left(\dfrac{1}{4^x}-\dfrac{1}{4^8}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{4^x}-\dfrac{1}{4^8}\right)\left(\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{5}{3.4^2}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{4^x}-\dfrac{1}{4^8}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4^8-4^x}{4^{x+8}}=0\Rightarrow4^8-4^x=0\left(4^{x+8}>0\right)\Rightarrow4^x=4^8\Rightarrow x=8\)
a, \(\left(x+\frac{4}{3}y^2\right)^2\)
\(=x^2+\frac{8}{3}xy^2+\frac{16}{9}y^4\)
b, \(\left(2x-3y\right)^2\)
\(=4x^2-12xy+9y^2\)
c, \(\left(x^2+2x\right)\left(2x-x^2\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+x^2\right)\left(2x-x^2\right)\)
\(=4x^2-x^4\)
d, \(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^3\)
\(=x^3+\frac{3}{2}x^2+\frac{3}{4}x+\frac{1}{8}\)
e, \(\left(2x-\frac{6}{5}y\right)^3\)
\(=8x^3-\frac{72}{5}x^2y+\frac{216}{25}xy^2-\frac{216}{125}y^3\)
a.(3^2+4^2).x=10^2
(9+16).x =100
25.x =100
x =100:25
x =4
b.(x-5)^2 =81
x-5 =9
x =9+5
x =14
c.(2x+1)^3 = 343
2x+1 = 7
2x =7-1
2x =6
x =6:2
x = 3
1. \(2^x-26=6\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x=6+26\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x=32\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x=2^5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5\)
2. \(64\cdot4^x=16^8\)
\(\Rightarrow4^3\cdot4^x=4^{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow4^x=4^{16}:4^3\)
\(\Rightarrow4^x=4^{13}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=13\)
3. \(\left(2x-1\right)^4=16\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^4=2^4\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-1=2\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
4. \(\left(2x+1\right)^3=125\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^3=5^3\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+1=5\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
a) \(\left(x-2\right)^2=2^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-2\right)=2^2\Rightarrow x^2-4x+4=4\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-4x=0\Rightarrow x\left(x-4\right)=0\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x-4=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=4\end{cases}}\)
b) \(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=16\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=4^2=\left(-4\right)^2\)
\(x+\frac{1}{2}=4\) hoặc \(x+\frac{1}{2}=-4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4-\frac{1}{2}\) hoặc \(x=-4-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{7}{2}\) hoặc x = \(-\frac{9}{2}\)
c) \(\left(2x-3\right)^2-9=27\Rightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^2=36\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-3=6\) hoặc \(2x-3=-6\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=9\) hoặc \(2x=-3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{9}{2}\) hoặc \(x=-\frac{3}{2}\)
d) \(\left(2x-3\right)^3=-8\Rightarrow2x-3=-2\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=-2+3=1\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
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