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a) \(4 + \left( { - 7} \right) = - \left( {7 - 4} \right) = - 3\)( Vì 7>4)
b) \(\left( { - 5} \right) + 12 = 12 - 5 = 7\) (Vì 12>5)
c) \(\left( { - 25} \right) + 72 = 72 - 25 = 47\) (Vì 72>25)
d) \(49 + \left( { - 51} \right) = - \left( {51 - 49} \right) = - 2\) (Vì 51>49)
\(\left( { - 1} \right) + \left( { - 3} \right) = - \left( {1 + 3} \right) = - 4\)
\(\left( { - 3} \right) + \left( { - 1} \right) = - \left( {3 + 1} \right) = - 4\)
\( \Rightarrow \left( { - 1} \right) + \left( { - 3} \right) = \left( { - 3} \right) + \left( { - 1} \right)\)
\(\left( { - 7} \right) + \left( { + 6} \right) = - \left( {7 - 6} \right) = - 1\)
\(\left( { + 6} \right) + \left( { - 7} \right) = - \left( {7 - 6} \right) = - 1\)
\( \Rightarrow \left( { - 7} \right) + \left( { + 6} \right) = \left( { + 6} \right) + \left( { - 7} \right)\)
a)\(\left(4-\dfrac{12}{5}\right).\dfrac{25}{8}-\dfrac{2}{5}:\dfrac{-4}{25}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{4}{1}-\dfrac{12}{5}\right).\dfrac{25}{8}-\dfrac{2}{5}:\dfrac{-4}{25}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{20}{5}-\dfrac{12}{5}\right).\dfrac{25}{8}-\dfrac{2}{5}:\dfrac{-4}{25}\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{5}.\dfrac{25}{8}-\dfrac{2}{5}:\dfrac{-4}{25}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{2}{5}.\dfrac{25}{-4}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{-5}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{2}-\dfrac{-5}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
dài quá nên mik sẽ giải lần lượt mỗi câu trả lời là một câu nhá bạn!!
Giải:
a)(4-12/5).25/8-2/5:-4/25
=8/5.25/8-(-5/2)
=5+5/2
=15/2
b)(-5/24+3/4-7/12):(-5/16)
=-1/24:(-5/16)
=2/15
c)6/7+5/4:(-5)-(-1/28).(-2)2
=6/7+(-1/4)-(-1/28).4
=6/7-1/4-(-1/7)
=6/7-1/4+1/7
=(6/7+1/7)-1/4
=1-1/4
=3/4
Chúc bạn học tốt!
Cách 1:
a) \(12:6 = 2\)
b) \(24:\left( { - 8} \right)=-(24:8)=-3\)
c) \(\left( { - 36} \right):9=-(36:9)=-4\)
d) \(\left( { - 14} \right):\left( { - 7} \right)=14:7=2\)
Cách 2:
a) Ta có \(12 = 6.2\) nên \(12:6 = 2\).
b) Ta có \(24 = \left( { - 8} \right).\left( { - 3} \right)\)\( \Rightarrow 24:\left( { - 8} \right) = \left( { - 3} \right)\).
c) Ta có \(\left( { - 36} \right) = 9.\left( { - 4} \right)\) nên \(\left( { - 36} \right):9 = \left( { - 4} \right)\).
d) Ta có \(\left( { - 14} \right) = \left( { - 7} \right).2\) nên \(\left( { - 14} \right):\left( { - 7} \right) = 2\)
\(\begin{array}{l}\left[ {\left( { - 3} \right) + 4} \right] + 2 = \left( {4 - 3} \right) + 2\\ = 1 + 2 = 3\end{array}\)
\(\begin{array}{l}\left( { - 3} \right) + \left( {4 + 2} \right) = \left( { - 3} \right) + 6\\ = 6 - 3 = 3\end{array}\)
\(\begin{array}{l}\left[ {\left( { - 3} \right) + 2} \right] + 4 = - \left( {3 - 2} \right) + 4\\ = - 1 + 4 = 3\end{array}\)
\(a.\)
\(\dfrac{3}{10}:\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)=\dfrac{3}{10}\cdot\dfrac{-3}{2}=-\dfrac{9}{20}\)
\(b.\)
\(\left(-\dfrac{7}{12}\right):\left(-\dfrac{5}{6}\right)=\left(-\dfrac{7}{12}\right)\cdot\left(-\dfrac{6}{5}\right)=\dfrac{\left(-7\right)\cdot\left(-6\right)}{12\cdot5}=\dfrac{7}{10}\)
\(c.\)
\(\left(-15\right):-\dfrac{9}{10}=\left(-15\right)\cdot-\dfrac{10}{9}=\dfrac{150}{9}=\dfrac{50}{3}\)
a) \(\dfrac{3}{10}:\dfrac{-2}{3}=\dfrac{3}{10}.\dfrac{-3}{2}=\dfrac{3.-3}{10.2}=\dfrac{-9}{20}\)
b) \(\dfrac{-7}{12}:\dfrac{-5}{6}=\dfrac{-7}{12}.\dfrac{-6}{5}=\dfrac{-7.-6}{12.5}=\dfrac{7}{10}\)
c)\(-15:\dfrac{-9}{10}=-15.\dfrac{-10}{9}=\dfrac{-15.-10}{9}=\dfrac{50}{3}\)
Tính hợp lí:
a) \(\left(-0,4\right)+\dfrac{3}{8}+\left(-0,6\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(-0,4\right)+\left(-0,6\right)\right]+\dfrac{3}{8}\)
\(=-1+\dfrac{3}{8}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(-8\right)+3}{8}\)
\(=\dfrac{-5}{8}\)
b) \(\dfrac{4}{5}-1,8+0,375+\dfrac{5}{8}\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{9}{5}+\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{5}{8}\)
\(=-1+1\)
\(=0\\\)
c) \(\dfrac{7}{3}.\left(-2,5\right).\dfrac{6}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{3}.\dfrac{-5}{2}.\dfrac{6}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{3}.\dfrac{6}{7}.\dfrac{-5}{2}\)
\(=2.\dfrac{-5}{2}\)
\(=-5\)
d) \(\dfrac{7}{12}.\left(-2,34\right)-\dfrac{7}{12}.\left(-0,34\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{12}.\left[\left(-2,34\right)+0,34\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{12}.\left(-2\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-7}{6}\)
e) \(\dfrac{-8}{3}.\dfrac{2}{11}-\dfrac{8}{3}:\dfrac{11}{9}\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{3}.\dfrac{-2}{11}-\dfrac{8}{3}.\dfrac{9}{11}\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{3}.\left(\dfrac{-2}{11}-\dfrac{9}{11}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{3}.-1\)
\(=\dfrac{-8}{3}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
a) \( - \left( {4 + 7} \right) = - 11\)
\(\begin{array}{l}\left( { - 4 - 7} \right) = \left( { - 4} \right) + \left( { - 7} \right)\\ = - \left( {4 + 7} \right) = - 11\\ \Rightarrow \left( { - 4 - 7} \right) = - \left( {4 + 7} \right)\end{array}\)
b)
\(\begin{array}{l} - \left( {12 - 25} \right) = - \left[ {12 + \left( { - 25} \right)} \right]\\ = - \left[ { - \left( {25 - 12} \right)} \right] = - \left( { - 13} \right) = 13\end{array}\)
\(\begin{array}{l}\left( { - 12 + 25} \right) = 25 - 12 = 13\\ \Rightarrow - \left( {12 - 25} \right) = \left( { - 12 + 25} \right)\end{array}\)
c)
\(\begin{array}{l} - \left( { - 8 + 7} \right) = - \left[ { - \left( {8 - 7} \right)} \right] = - \left( { - 1} \right) = 1\\\left( {8 - 7} \right) = 1\\ \Rightarrow - \left( { - 8 + 7} \right) = \left( {8 - 7} \right)\end{array}\)
d)
\(\begin{array}{l} + \left( { - 15 - 4} \right) = + \left[ {\left( { - 15} \right) + \left( { - 4} \right)} \right]\\ = + \left[ { - \left( {15 + 4} \right)} \right] = + \left( { - 19} \right) = - 19\\\left( { - 15 - 4} \right) = \left( { - 15} \right) + \left( { - 4} \right)\\ = - \left( {15 + 4} \right) = - 19\\ \Rightarrow + \left( { - 15 - 4} \right) = \left( { - 15 - 4} \right)\end{array}\)
e)
\(\begin{array}{l} + \left( {23 - 12} \right) = + 11 = 11\\\left( {23 - 12} \right) = 11\\ \Rightarrow + \left( {23 - 12} \right) = \left( {23 - 12} \right)\end{array}\)