Viết theo mẫu : A^2+2ab +B=(A+B)^2
a) x^2 + 2x +1
b)x^2 + 8x+16
c) x^2 +6x +9
d)4x^2+4x+1
e) 36+ x^2 - 12x
f) 4x^2 + 12x +9
g) x^4 +81 +18x^2
h) 9x^2 + 30xy + 25y^2
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Những câu hỏi liên quan
24 tháng 8 2021
a, \(x^2-6x+9=\left(x-3\right)^2\)
b, \(x^2-12x+36=\left(x-4\right)^2\)
c, \(9x^2-25=\left(3x-5\right)\left(3x+5\right)\)
d, \(x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\)
e, \(x^4-8x^2+16=\left(x^2-4\right)^2=\left[\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\right]^2\)
f, \(x^4-81=\left(x^2-9\right)\left(x^2+9\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+9\right)\)
g, \(\left(4x+5\right)^2-\left(5x+4\right)^2=\left(4x+5-5x-4\right)\left(4x+5+5x+4\right)=9\left(1-x\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
h, \(\left(2x-3\right)^2-2\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)+\left(-x-2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x-3\right)^2-2\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)+\left(x+2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x-3-x-2\right)^2=\left(x-5\right)^2\)
ND
Nguyễn Đức Trí
VIP
25 tháng 8 2023
a) \(\sqrt[]{x^2-4x+4}=x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{\left(x-2\right)^2}=x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-2\right|=x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=x+3\\x-2=-\left(x+3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}0x=5\left(loại\right)\\x-2=-x-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-1\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b) \(2x^2-\sqrt[]{9x^2-6x+1}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-\sqrt[]{\left(3x-1\right)^2}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-\left|3x-1\right|=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|3x-1\right|=2x^2-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=2x^2-5\\3x-1=-2x^2+5\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x^2-3x-4=0\left(1\right)\\2x^2+3x-6=0\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giải pt (1)
\(\Delta=9+32=41>0\)
Pt \(\left(1\right)\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3\pm\sqrt[]{41}}{4}\)
Giải pt (2)
\(\Delta=9+48=57>0\)
Pt \(\left(2\right)\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-3\pm\sqrt[]{57}}{4}\)
Vậy nghiệm pt là \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3\pm\sqrt[]{41}}{4}\\x=\dfrac{-3\pm\sqrt[]{57}}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
CW
30 tháng 6 2017
toàn hằng đẳng thức (1) và (2) thôi mà bạn, đọc SGK 8 tập 1 là hiểu ngay. Có gì khó hiểu hỏi nhé!
TP
30 tháng 6 2017
a, x2-6x +9 = (x-3)2
b, 4x2+4x +1 = (2x)2+2.2x.1 +12=(2x+1)2
c, 9x2 -12x +4 = (3x-2)2
d, 25x2 -10x +1= (5x -1)2
e, x4-4x2+4 = (x2 -2)2
f, x2 +8x +16 = (x+4)2
27 tháng 8 2020
Bài 1.
a) ( 7x - 3 )2 - 5x( 9x + 2 ) - 4x2 = 18
<=> 49x2 - 42x + 9 - 45x2 - 10x - 4x2 = 18
<=> -52x + 9 = 18
<=> -52x = 9
<=> x = -9/52
b) ( x - 7 )2 - 9( x + 4 )2 = 0
<=> x2 - 14x + 49 - 9( x2 + 8x + 16 ) = 0
<=> x2 - 14x + 49 - 9x2 - 72x - 144 = 0
<=> -8x2 - 86x - 95 = 0
<=> -8x2 - 10x - 76x - 95 = 0
<=> -8x( x + 5/4 ) - 76( x + 5/4 ) = 0
<=> ( x + 5/4 )( -8x - 76 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+\frac{5}{4}=0\\-8x-76=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{5}{4}\\x=-\frac{19}{2}\end{cases}}\)
c) ( 2x + 1 )2 + ( 4x - 1 )( x + 5 ) = 36
<=> 4x2 + 4x + 1 + 4x2 + 19x - 5 = 36
<=> 8x2 + 23x - 4 - 36 = 0
<=> 8x2 + 23x - 40 = 0
=> Vô nghiệm ( lớp 8 chưa học nghiệm vô tỉ nghen ) :))
Bài 2.
a) x2 - 12x + 39 = ( x2 - 12x + 36 ) + 3 = ( x - 6 )2 + 3 ≥ 3 > 0 ∀ x ( đpcm )
b) 17 - 8x + x2 = ( x2 - 8x + 16 ) + 1 = ( x - 4 )2 + 1 ≥ 1 > 0 ∀ x ( đpcm )
c) -x2 + 6x - 11 = -( x2 - 6x + 9 ) - 2 = -( x - 3 )2 - 2 ≤ -2 < 0 ∀ x ( đpcm )
d) -x2 + 18x - 83 = -( x2 - 18x + 81 ) - 2 = -( x - 9 )2 - 2 ≤ -2 < 0 ∀ x ( đpcm )
2T
16 tháng 8 2019
d) \(4x^2-9-x\left(2x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-9-2x^2+3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+3x-9=0\)
\(\Delta=3^2-4.2.\left(-9\right)=9+72=81\)
Vậy pt có 2 nghiệm phân biệt
\(x_1=\frac{-3+\sqrt{81}}{4}=\frac{-3}{2}\);\(x_1=\frac{-3-\sqrt{81}}{4}=-3\)
2T
16 tháng 8 2019
e) \(x^3+5x^2+9x=-45\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+5x^2+9x+45=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+5\right)+9\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+9\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2+9=0\\x+5=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\pm3i\\x=-5\end{cases}}\)
ND
Nguyễn Đức Trí
VIP
21 tháng 9 2023
a) \(\sqrt[]{x^2-2x+4}=2x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{x^2-2x+4}=2\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\left(x-1\right)\ge0\\x^2-2x+4=4\left(x-1\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1\ge0\\x^2-2x+4=4x^2-8x+4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge1\\3x^2-6x=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\left(1\right)\)
Giải pt \(3x^2-6x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(loại\right)\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
c) \(\sqrt{x^2-3x+2}=\sqrt[]{x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1\ge0\\x^2-3x+2=x-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge1\\x^2-4x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge1\\x=1\cup x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
19 tháng 6 2021
a, 4x2 - 49 = 0
⇔⇔ (2x)2 - 72 = 0
⇔⇔ (2x - 7)(2x + 7) = 0
⇔{2x−7=02x+7=0⇔⎧⎪ ⎪⎨⎪ ⎪⎩x=72x=−72⇔{2x−7=02x+7=0⇔{x=72x=−72
b, x2 + 36 = 12x
⇔⇔ x2 + 36 - 12x = 0
⇔⇔ x2 - 2.x.6 + 62 = 0
⇔⇔ (x - 6)2 = 0
⇔⇔ x = 6
19 tháng 6 2021
e, (x - 2)2 - 16 = 0
⇔⇔ (x - 2)2 - 42 = 0
⇔⇔ (x - 2 - 4)(x - 2 + 4) = 0
⇔⇔ (x - 6)(x + 2) = 0
⇔{x−6=0x+2=0⇔{x=6x=−2⇔{x−6=0x+2=0⇔{x=6x=−2
f, x2 - 5x -14 = 0
⇔⇔ x2 + 2x - 7x -14 = 0
⇔⇔ x(x + 2) - 7(x + 2) = 0
⇔⇔ (x + 2)(x - 7) = 0
⇔{x+2=0x−7=0⇔{x=−2x=7
TL
20 tháng 8 2021
a) \(3xy-6xy^2=3xy\left(1-2y\right)\)
b) \(3x^3+6x^2+3x=3x\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=3x\left(x+1\right)^2\)
c) \(x^3-x^2+2\)
d) \(x^2+4x+4-y^2=\left(x^2+4x+4\right)-y^2=\left(x+2\right)^2-y^2=\left(x-y+2\right)\left(x+y+2\right)\)
e) \(x^3+4x^2+4x=x\left(x^2+4x+4\right)=x\left(x+2\right)^2\)
f) \(x^2+2x+1-9y^2=\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(3y\right)^2=\left(x-3y+1\right)\left(x+3y+1\right)\)
g) \(6x^2-12x=6x\left(x-2\right)\)
h) \(x^3-2x^2+x=x\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=x\left(x-1\right)^2\)
i) \(x^2-2xy+y^2-9=\left(x-y\right)^2-3^2=\left(x-y-3\right)\left(x-y+3\right)\)
a) \(x^2+2x+1=\left(x+1\right)^2\)
b) \(x^2+8x+16=\left(x+4\right)^2\)
c) \(x^2+6x+9=\left(x+3\right)^2\)
d) \(4x^2+4x+1=\left(2x+1\right)^2\)
e) \(36+x^2-12x=x^2-12x+36=\left(x-6\right)^2\)
f) \(4x^2+12x+9=\left(2x+3\right)^2\)
g) \(x^4+81+18x^2=x^4+18x^2+81=\left(x^2+9\right)^2\)
h) \(9x^2+30xy+25y^2=\left(3x+5y\right)^2\)
a, \(x^2\) + 2\(x\) + 1 = (\(x\) + 1)2
b, \(x^2\) + 8\(x\) + 16 = (\(x\) + 4)2
c, \(x^2\) + 6\(x\) + 9 = (\(x\) + 3)2
d, 4\(x^2\) + 4\(x\) + 1 = (2\(x\) + 1)2