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Gợi ý cho bn: Tách chúng ra nhé, rồi rút gọn số có ở trên cả tử và mẫu.
a) \(=2\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}-1=-1\)
b) \(=\left[\sqrt{14}+\dfrac{\sqrt{6}\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}}\right].\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{7}{2}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{2}}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{14}+\sqrt{6}\right)\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{7}{2}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{2}}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{49}-\sqrt{21}+\sqrt{21}-\sqrt{9}\)
\(=7-3=4\)
a: \(=\dfrac{-4\cdot13\cdot9\cdot5}{3\cdot4\cdot5\cdot2\cdot13}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot5=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
a, \(\dfrac{5}{7}+\left(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{-5}{7}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{-5}{7}+\dfrac{3}{5}
=0+\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)
b, \(=\dfrac{-3}{4}-\dfrac{15}{14}:\dfrac{-5}{7}+\left(-1\right)^2=\dfrac{-3}{4}-\dfrac{-3}{2}+1=\dfrac{-3}{4}-\dfrac{-6}{4}+1=\dfrac{3}{4}+1=\dfrac{7}{4}\)
c, \(\dfrac{-5}{9}+\left(\dfrac{-2}{3}\right)^2.\left(20\%-1.2\right)=\dfrac{-5}{9}+\dfrac{4}{9}x\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{6}{5}\right)=\dfrac{-5}{9}+\dfrac{4}{9}x\left(-1\right)=\dfrac{-5}{9}+\dfrac{-4}{9}=-1\)
Bài 1:
a) \(\dfrac{5}{7}+\left(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{-5}{7}\right)\)\(=\left(\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{-5}{7}\right)+\dfrac{3}{5}\)\(=0+\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)
b) \(\dfrac{-3}{4}-\dfrac{15}{14}:\dfrac{-5}{7}+\left(-1\right)^2\)\(=\dfrac{-3}{4}-\dfrac{15}{14}:\dfrac{-5}{7}+1\)\(=\dfrac{-3}{4}-\dfrac{-3}{2}+1\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{4}+1\)\(=\dfrac{7}{4}\)
Câu 2:
\(B=\dfrac{5^{21}\cdot\left(2\cdot5-9\right)}{5^{20}}\cdot\dfrac{7^{15}\left(7+3\right)}{15\cdot7^{15}-95\cdot7^{14}}\)
\(=\dfrac{5\cdot1}{1}\cdot\dfrac{7^{15}\cdot10}{7^{14}\cdot\left(15\cdot7-95\right)}\)
\(=5\cdot\dfrac{7\cdot10}{105-95}=5\cdot7=35\)
d)
\(\dfrac{3^9.3^{20}.2^8}{3^{24}.243.2^6}\\ =\dfrac{3^{29}.2^6.2^2}{3^{24}.3^5.2^6}\\ =\dfrac{3^{29}.2^6.4}{3^{29}.2^6}\\ =4\)
e)
\(\dfrac{2^{15}.5^3.2^6.3^4}{8.2^{18}.81.5}\\ =\dfrac{2^{21}.5^3.3^4}{2^3.2^{18}3^4.5}\\ =\dfrac{2^{21}.5.5^2.3^4}{2^{21}.3^4.5}\\ =5^2\\ =25\)
f)
\(=\dfrac{24\left(315+561+124\right)}{\dfrac{\left(1+99\right).50}{2}-500}\\ =\dfrac{24.1000}{2500-500}\\ =12\)
\(a,\dfrac{-14.15}{21.\left(-10\right)}=\dfrac{-7.2.3.5}{7.3.\left(-2\right).5}=1\)
\(b,\dfrac{5.7-7.9}{7.2+6.7}=\dfrac{7\left(5-9\right)}{7\left(2+6\right)}=\dfrac{-4}{8}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(c,\dfrac{\left(-7\right).3+2.\left(-14\right)}{\left(-5\right).7-2.7}=\dfrac{-7.\left(3+4\right)}{7\left(-5-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(-7\right).7}{7.\left(-7\right)}=1\)
\(d,\dfrac{3^9.3^{20}.2^8}{3^{24}.243.2^6}=\dfrac{3^{29}.2^8}{3^{24}.3^5.2^6}=\dfrac{3^{29}.2^8}{3^{29}.2^6}=2^2=4\)
\(e,\dfrac{2^{15}.5^3.2^6.3^4}{8.2^{18}.81.5}=\dfrac{2^{21}.3^4.5^3}{2^{18}.2^3.3^4.5}=\dfrac{2^{21}.3^4.5^3}{2^{21}.3^4.5}=5^2=25\)
\(f,\dfrac{24.315+3.561.8+4.124.6}{1+3+5+...+97+99-500}\)
\(=\dfrac{24.315+24.561+24.124}{1+3+5+...+97+99-500}\)
\(=\dfrac{24\left(315+561+124\right)}{1+3+5+...+97+99-500}\)
\(=\dfrac{24.1000}{1+3+5+...+97+99-500}\) (1)
Đặt A = 1 + 3 + 5 + ... + 97 + 99
Số số hạng trong A là: (99 - 1) : 2 + 1 = 50 (số)
Tổng A bằng: (99 + 1) . 50 : 2 = 2500
Thay A = 2500 vào biểu thức (1), ta được:
\(\dfrac{24.1000}{2500-500}=\dfrac{24.1000}{2.1000}=12\)