tìm x |x+1|+|x+5|=3
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12 tháng 7 2021
Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{17}{6}-x\left(x-\dfrac{7}{6}\right)=\dfrac{7}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{17}{6}-x^2+\dfrac{7}{6}x-\dfrac{7}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+\dfrac{7}{6}x+\dfrac{13}{12}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-12x^2+14x+13=0\)
\(\Delta=14^2-4\cdot\left(-12\right)\cdot13=196+624=820\)
Vì Δ>0 nên phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt là:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{14-2\sqrt{205}}{-24}=\dfrac{-7+\sqrt{205}}{12}\\x_2=\dfrac{14+2\sqrt{2015}}{-24}=\dfrac{-7-\sqrt{205}}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{3}{35}-\left(\dfrac{3}{5}-x\right)=\dfrac{2}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{5}-x=\dfrac{3}{35}-\dfrac{10}{35}=\dfrac{-7}{35}=\dfrac{-1}{5}\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{-1}{5}=\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
NP
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H
2 tháng 4 2021
a \(\dfrac{2}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{1}{5}\\ \dfrac{2}{3}x=\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{3}\\ \dfrac{2}{3}x=\dfrac{-2}{15}\\ x=-\dfrac{2}{15}:\dfrac{2}{3}\\ x=-\dfrac{1}{5}\) b) \(\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{5}{3}x=-2\\ \dfrac{5}{3}x=\dfrac{4}{5}+2\\ \dfrac{5}{3}x=\dfrac{14}{5}\\ x=\dfrac{14}{5}:\dfrac{5}{3}\\ x=\dfrac{42}{25}\)c) \(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{5}{3}:x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \dfrac{5}{3}:x=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{5}\\ \dfrac{5}{3}:x=\dfrac{3}{10}\\ x=\dfrac{5}{3}:\dfrac{3}{10}\\ x=\dfrac{50}{9}\)d) \(\dfrac{5}{7}:x-3=-\dfrac{2}{7}\\ \dfrac{5}{7}:x=3-\dfrac{2}{7}\\ \dfrac{5}{7}:x=\dfrac{19}{7}\\ x=\dfrac{5}{7}:\dfrac{19}{7}\\ x=\dfrac{5}{19}\)
PC
1
5 tháng 3 2022
a, \(-5x-1-\dfrac{x}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{3}{2}x-5\Leftrightarrow-7x=-\dfrac{13}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{13}{21}\)
b, \(3x-\dfrac{3}{2}-5x-3=-x+\dfrac{1}{5}\Leftrightarrow-x=\dfrac{47}{10}\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{47}{10}\)
5 tháng 7 2017
\(\frac{1}{3}-\left(\frac{2}{3}-x+\frac{5}{4}\right)=\frac{7}{12}-\left(\frac{5}{2}-\frac{13}{6}\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{3}-\left(\frac{2}{3}-x+\frac{5}{4}\right)=\frac{7}{12}-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\frac{1}{3}-\left(\frac{2}{3}-x+\frac{5}{4}\right)=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\frac{2}{3}-x+\frac{5}{4}=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\frac{2}{3}-x+\frac{5}{4}=\frac{1}{12}\)
\(\frac{2}{3}-x=\frac{1}{12}-\frac{5}{4}\)
\(\frac{2}{3}-x=-\frac{7}{6}\)
\(x=\frac{2}{3}-\left(-\frac{7}{6}\right)\)
\(x=\frac{2}{3}+\frac{7}{6}\)
\(x=\frac{11}{6}\)
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T
0
28 tháng 4 2018
a) \(\left(3x-1\right).\left(\frac{-1}{2}x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-1=0\Rightarrow3x=1\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\frac{-1}{2}x+5=0\Rightarrow\frac{-1}{2}x=-5\Rightarrow x=10\)
b) \(3\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)-5\left(x+\frac{3}{5}\right)=x+\frac{1}{5}\)
\(3x-\frac{3}{2}-5x-3=x+\frac{1}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-5x-x=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{3}{2}+3\)
\(-3x=\frac{47}{10}\)
\(x=\frac{-47}{30}\)
c) \(-5.\left(x+\frac{1}{5}\right)-\frac{1}{2}\left(x-\frac{2}{3}\right)=\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{5}{6}\)
\(-5x-1-\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{1}{3}=\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{5}{6}\)
\(-5x-\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{3}{2}x=\frac{-5}{6}+1-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(-7x=\frac{-1}{6}\)
\(x=\frac{1}{42}\)
d) \(3.\left(3x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^3+\frac{1}{9}=0\)
\(3.\left(3x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^3=\frac{-1}{9}\)
\(\left(3x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^3=\frac{-1}{27}\)
\(\left(3x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^3=\left(\frac{-1}{3}\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{-1}{3}\)
\(3x=\frac{1}{6}\)
\(x=\frac{1}{18}\)
Học tốt nhé bn!
DM
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Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT $|a|+|b|\geq |a+b|$ ta có:
$|x+1|+|x+5|=|x+1|+|-x-5|\geq |x+1+(-x-5)|=4$
$\Rightarrow |x+1|+|x+5|=3$ là vô lý
Vậy không tìm được $x$ thỏa mãn.