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2:
a: =>2(x+1)=26
=>x+1=13
=>x=12
b: =>(6x)^3=125
=>6x=5
=>x=5/6(loại)
c: =>\(7\cdot3^x\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}+11\cdot3^x\cdot3=318\)
=>3^x=9
=>x=2
d: -2x+13 chia hết cho x+1
=>-2x-2+15 chia hết cho x+1
=>15 chia hết cho x+1
=>x+1 thuộc {1;3;5;15}
=>x thuộc {0;2;4;14}
e: 4x+11 chia hết cho 3x+2
=>12x+33 chia hết cho 3x+2
=>12x+8+25 chia hết cho 3x+2
=>25 chia hết cho 3x+2
=>3x+2 thuộc {1;-1;5;-5;25;-25}
mà x là số tự nhiên
nên x=1
1:
a: Đặt A=2^2024-2^2023-...-2^2-2-1
Đặt B=2^2023+2^2022+...+2^2+2+1
=>2B=2^2024+2^2023+...+2^3+2^2+2
=>B=2^2024-1
=>A=2^2024-2^2024+1=1
c: \(=\dfrac{3^{12}\cdot2^{11}+2^{10}\cdot3^{12}\cdot5}{2^2\cdot3\cdot3^{11}\cdot2^{11}}=\dfrac{2^{10}\cdot3^{12}\left(2+5\right)}{2^{13}\cdot3^{12}}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{2^3}=\dfrac{7}{8}\)
\(=\dfrac{5^3\left(2^3+2+1\right)}{55}-\dfrac{2^{12}\cdot3^{10}+2^{12}\cdot3^{10}\cdot5}{2^{12}\cdot3^{12}-2^{11}\cdot3^{11}}\)
\(=5^2-\dfrac{2^{12}\cdot3^{10}\cdot\left(1+5\right)}{2^{11}\cdot3^{11}\left(2\cdot3-1\right)}=25-\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{6}{5}\)
=25-4/5
=24,2
a) \(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{6}{6}-\dfrac{3}{6}+\dfrac{2}{6}=\dfrac{6-3+2}{6}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(b.\) \(\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{5}:\dfrac{9}{10}=\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{5}.\dfrac{10}{9}=\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{6}{15}+\dfrac{10}{15}=\dfrac{6+10}{15}=\dfrac{16}{15}\)
\(c.\) \(\dfrac{7}{11}.\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{7}{11}.\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{4}{11}=\dfrac{21}{44}+\dfrac{7}{44}+\dfrac{4}{11}=\dfrac{21}{44}+\dfrac{7}{44}+\dfrac{16}{44}=\dfrac{21+7+16}{44}=\dfrac{44}{44}=1\)
a/\(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{6}{6}-\dfrac{3}{6}+\dfrac{2}{6}=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
b/\(\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{5}:\dfrac{9}{10}=\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{5}.\dfrac{10}{9}=\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{6}{15}+\dfrac{10}{15}=\dfrac{16}{15}\)
\(a,\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{1\dfrac{11}{25}}=\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{\dfrac{36}{25}}=\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{\sqrt{6^2}}{\sqrt{5^2}}=\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{6}{5}=\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{6}{10}=\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{3}{5}=0\)
\(b,\left(5+2\sqrt{6}\right)\left(5-2\sqrt{6}\right)=5^2-\left(2\sqrt{6}\right)^2=25-2^2.\sqrt{6^2}=25-4.6=25-24=1\)
\(c,\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}\\ =\left|2-\sqrt{3}\right|+\sqrt{\sqrt{3^2}-2\sqrt{3}+1}\\ =2-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}\\ =2-\sqrt{3}+\left|\sqrt{3}-1\right|\\ =2-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}-1\\ =1\)
\(d,\dfrac{\left(x\sqrt{y}+y\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{xy}}\left(dk:x,y>0\right)\\ =\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x^2}.\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{y^2}.\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{xy}}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{xy}}\\ =\sqrt{x^2}-\sqrt{y^2}\\ =\left|x\right|-\left|y\right|\\ =x-y\)
2:
=>27:3^x=2*25-16-31=50-47=3
=>3^x=27/3=9
=>3^x=3^2
=>x=2
1:
b: \(=16\cdot55+16\cdot45-1\)
=16(55+45)-1
=1600-1
=1599
c: \(=\dfrac{1800}{49-\left[2\cdot\left(36-34\right)^3-5\right]}\)
\(=\dfrac{1800}{49-2\cdot2^3+5}=\dfrac{1800}{49-16+5}=\dfrac{1800}{38}\)=900/19
d: \(=\dfrac{5\cdot3^{11}\cdot2^{11}-3^{11}\cdot2^{11}}{2^{10}\cdot3^{10}\cdot2^2\cdot3+7\cdot2^{12}\cdot3^{12}}\)
\(=\dfrac{3^{11}\cdot2^{11}\left(5-1\right)}{2^{12}\cdot3^{11}\left(1+7\cdot3\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{4}{1+21}=\dfrac{4}{22\cdot2}=\dfrac{1}{11}\)