TÌM Y BIẾT:
a) y x 4/3= 16/9
b) (y-1/2)+0,5=3/4
c) 4/5-2/5 x y=0,2
d) (y+3/4)x5/7=10/9
e) y : 5/4=9/5+1/2
f) y x 1/2+3/2x y=4/5
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Bài 2:
\(\dfrac{a+b}{a-b}=\dfrac{c+a}{c-a}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{c+a}=\dfrac{a-b}{c-a}=\dfrac{a+b+a-b}{c+a+c-a}=\dfrac{a}{c}\) (T/c dãy tỷ số = nhau)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{c+a}=\dfrac{a}{c}\Rightarrow c\left(a+b\right)=a\left(c+a\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow ac+bc=ac+a^2\Rightarrow a^2=bc\)
1.
a, \(x-14=3x+18\)
\(\Rightarrow x-3x=18+14\)
\(\Rightarrow-2x=32\Rightarrow x=\frac{32}{-2}=-16\)
b, \(\left(x+7\right).\left(x-9\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+7=0\\x-9=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-7\\x=9\end{cases}}}\)
c, \(\left|2x-5\right|-7=22\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|2x-5\right|=22+7\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|2x-5\right|=29\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+5=29\\2x-5=29\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=24\\2x=34\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=12\\x=17\end{cases}}\)
d, \(\left(\left|2x\right|-5\right)-7=22\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\left|2x\right|-5\right)=29\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|2x\right|=29+5\Rightarrow\left|2x\right|=34\Rightarrow x=\pm17\)
e, \(\left|x+3\right|+\left|x+9\right|+\left|x+5\right|=4x\)
Vì \(\left|x+3\right|\ge0;\left|x+9\right|\ge0;\left|x+5\right|\ge0;4x\ge0\)
Nên \(\left|x+3\right|+\left|x+9\right|+\left|x+5\right|=4x\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+3\right|>0\Rightarrow\left|x+3\right|=x+3\)
\(\left|x+9\right|>0\Rightarrow\left|x+9\right|=x+9\)
\(\left|x+5\right|>0\Rightarrow\left|x+5\right|=x+5\)
Ta có :
\(x+3+x+9+x+5=4x\)
\(\Rightarrow3x+\left(3+9+5\right)=4x\)
\(\Rightarrow4x-3x=17\)
\(\Rightarrow x=17\)
2. a , b sai đề bn
c, \(\left(5x+1\right).\left(y-1\right)=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(5x+1\right).\left(y-1\right)\inƯ\left(4\right)\)
\(\text{ }Ư\left(4\right)=\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)
Ta có bảng sau :
5x+1 | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 | 4 | -4 |
y-1 | -4 | 4 | -2 | 2 | -1 | 1 |
x | 0 | -2/5 | 1/5 | -3/5 | 3/5 | -1 |
y | -3 | 5 | -1 | 3 | 0 | 2 |
d, \(5xy-5x+y=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(5xy-5x\right)+y=5\)
\(\Rightarrow5x.\left(y-1\right)+y=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(5x+1\right).\left(y-1\right)=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(5x+1\right).\left(y-1\right)\inƯ\left(4\right)\)
\(Ư\left(4\right)=\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)
Ta có bảng sau :
5x+1 | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 | 4 | -4 |
y-1 | -4 | 4 | -2 | 2 | -1 | 1 |
x | 0 | -2 | 1/5 | -3/5 | 3/5 | -1 |
y | -3 | 5 | -1 | 3 | 0 | 2 |
\(a,f\left(1\right)=3\cdot1^2+1+1=5\\ f\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=3\cdot\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{3}+1=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}+1=1\\ f\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)=3\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2-\dfrac{2}{3}+1=\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{2}{3}+1=\dfrac{5}{3}\\ f\left(-2\right)=3\cdot\left(-2\right)^2-2+1=11\\ f\left(-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)=3\cdot\left(-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)^2-\dfrac{4}{3}+1=\dfrac{16}{3}-\dfrac{4}{3}+1=5\)
\(b,f\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)=\left|2\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}-9\right|-3=\dfrac{23}{3}-3=\dfrac{14}{3}\\ f\left(-\dfrac{5}{4}\right)=\left|2\cdot\left(-\dfrac{5}{4}\right)-9\right|-3=\dfrac{23}{2}-3=\dfrac{17}{2}\\ f\left(-5\right)=\left|2\left(-5\right)-9\right|-3=19-3=16\\ f\left(4\right)=\left|2\cdot4-9\right|-3=1-3=-2\\ f\left(-\dfrac{3}{8}\right)=\left|2\cdot\left(-\dfrac{3}{8}\right)-9\right|-3=\dfrac{39}{4}-3=\dfrac{27}{4}\)
\(c,x=0\Rightarrow y=2\cdot0^2-7=-7\\ x=-3\Rightarrow y=2\cdot\left(-3\right)^2-7=11\\ x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow y=2\cdot\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-7=\dfrac{-13}{2}\\ x=\dfrac{2}{3}\Rightarrow y=2\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2-7=-\dfrac{55}{9}\)
l) (x + 9) . (x2 – 25) = 0
<=> (x + 9) . (x – 5) . (x + 5) = 0
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\text{x + 9 = 0}\\x-5=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-9\\x=5\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy S = \(\left\{-9,5,-5\right\}\)
e) |x - 4 |< 7
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=7\\x-4=-7\end{matrix}\right.< =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=11\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy S = \(\left\{11;-3\right\}\)
I,(x+9).(x^2-25)=0
tương đương:x+9=0
x^2-25=0
tương đương : x=-9
x=5
e,\(\left|x-4\right|\)=7
tương đương x-4=4
x-4=-4
tương đương :x=0
x=-8
a) y + 3/7 x 21/9 = 5
y + 3/7 x 7/3 = 5
y + 1 = 5
y = 4
b) y x 3/5 - 1/2 = 4/5
y x 3/5 = 4/5 + 1/2
y x 3/5 = 13/10
y = 13/6
c) 9/8 - y + 2/5 = 1/4
y - 2/5 = 9 /8 - 1/4
y - 2/5 = 7/8
y = 51/40
d) y - 6/5 : 2/3 = 5/6
y - 9/5 = 5/6
y = 79/30
e) y : 7/8 + 3/4 = 7/4
y : 7/8 = 1
y = 7/8
a, y \(\times\) \(\dfrac{4}{3}\) = \(\dfrac{16}{9}\)
y = \(\dfrac{16}{9}\) : \(\dfrac{4}{3}\)
y = \(\dfrac{4}{3}\)
b, ( y - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)) + 0,5 = \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)
y - 0,5 + 0,5 = \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)
y = \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)
c, \(\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{2}{5}y\) = 0,2
0,8 - 0,4y = 0,2
0,4y = 0,8 - 0,2
0,4y = 0,6
y = 1,5
d, (y + \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{5}{7}\) = \(\dfrac{10}{9}\)
y + \(\dfrac{3}{4}\) = \(\dfrac{10}{9}\) : \(\dfrac{5}{7}\)
y + \(\dfrac{3}{4}\) = \(\dfrac{14}{9}\)
y = \(\dfrac{14}{9}\) - \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)
y = \(\dfrac{29}{36}\)
e, y : \(\dfrac{5}{4}\) = \(\dfrac{9}{5}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
y : \(\dfrac{5}{4}\) = \(\dfrac{23}{10}\)
y = \(\dfrac{23}{10}\)
y = \(\dfrac{23}{8}\)
f, y \(\times\) \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{2}\) \(\times\) y = \(\dfrac{4}{5}\)
y \(\times\) ( \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{2}\)) = \(\dfrac{4}{5}\)
2y = \(\dfrac{4}{5}\)
y = \(\dfrac{2}{5}\)