Cho \(\dfrac{2a+3c}{2b+3d}\)=\(\dfrac{2a-3c}{2b-3d}\). Chứng minh\(\dfrac{a}{b}\)=\(\dfrac{c}{d}\)
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11 tháng 11 2023
Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\)
=>\(a=bk;c=dk\)
1: \(\dfrac{2a+3c}{2b+3d}=\dfrac{2\cdot bk+3\cdot dk}{2b+3d}=\dfrac{k\left(2b+3d\right)}{2b+3d}=k\)
\(\dfrac{2a-3c}{2b-3d}=\dfrac{2bk-3dk}{2b-3d}=\dfrac{k\left(2b-3d\right)}{2b-3d}=k\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{2a+3c}{2b+3d}=\dfrac{2a-3c}{2b-3d}\)
2: \(\dfrac{4a-3b}{4c-3d}=\dfrac{4\cdot bk-3b}{4\cdot dk-3d}=\dfrac{b\left(4k-3\right)}{d\left(4k-3\right)}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)
\(\dfrac{4a+3b}{4c+3d}=\dfrac{4bk+3b}{4dk+3d}=\dfrac{b\left(4k+3\right)}{d\left(4k+3\right)}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{4a-3b}{4c-3d}=\dfrac{4a+3b}{4c+3d}\)
3: \(\dfrac{3a+5b}{3a-5b}=\dfrac{3bk+5b}{3bk-5b}=\dfrac{b\left(3k+5\right)}{b\left(3k-5\right)}=\dfrac{3k+5}{3k-5}\)
\(\dfrac{3c+5d}{3c-5d}=\dfrac{3dk+5d}{3dk-5d}=\dfrac{d\left(3k+5\right)}{d\left(3k-5\right)}=\dfrac{3k+5}{3k-5}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{3a+5b}{3a-5b}=\dfrac{3c+5d}{3c-5d}\)
4: \(\dfrac{3a-7b}{b}=\dfrac{3bk-7b}{b}=\dfrac{b\left(3k-7\right)}{b}=3k-7\)
\(\dfrac{3c-7d}{d}=\dfrac{3dk-7d}{d}=\dfrac{d\left(3k-7\right)}{d}=3k-7\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{3a-7b}{b}=\dfrac{3c-7d}{d}\)
RC
1
29 tháng 9 2017
Ta có :
\(\dfrac{2a+3c}{2b+3d}=\dfrac{2a-3c}{2b-3d}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2a}{2b}=\dfrac{3c}{3d}=\dfrac{2a}{2b}=\dfrac{3c}{3d}\) (Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\left(đpcm\right)\)
VQ
1
1 tháng 11 2021
Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{2a+3c}{3a+4c}=\dfrac{2bk+3dk}{3bk+4dk}=\dfrac{2b+3d}{3b+4d}\)
23 tháng 6 2017
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\Leftrightarrow ad=bc\)
Ta có:
Nếu:
\(\dfrac{2a+c}{2b+d}=\dfrac{a-c}{b-d}\Leftrightarrow\left(2a+c\right)\left(b-d\right)=\left(a-c\right)\left(2b+d\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a\left(b-d\right)+c\left(b-d\right)=a\left(2b+d\right)-c\left(2b+d\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2ab-2ad+bc-cd=2ab+ad-2bc+cd\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ad=bc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2a+c}{2b+d}=\dfrac{a-c}{b-d}\left(đpcm\right)\)
BT
4
13 tháng 6 2017
Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\) (1)
Thay (1) vào đề:
\(VT=\left(2a+3c\right)\left(b+d\right)=\left(2bk+3dk\right)\left(b+d\right)=2b^2k+3bdk+2bdk+3d^2k=3d^2k+2b^2k+5bdk\)
\(VP=\left(bk+dk\right)\left(2b+3d\right)=2b^2k+2bdk+3bdk+3d^2k=3d^2k+2b^2k+5bdk\)
Khi đó: \(VT=VP\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2a+3c\right)\left(b+d\right)=\left(a+c\right)\left(2b+3d\right)\rightarrowđpcm.\)
DH
13 tháng 6 2017
Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có:
\(\left(2a+3c\right)\left(b+d\right)=\left(2bk+3dk\right)\left(b+d\right)=2b^2k+2bkd+3bkd+3d^2k\)
\(=2b^2k+5bkd+3d^2k\)(1)
\(\left(a+c\right)\left(2b+3d\right)=\left(bk+dk\right)\left(2b+3d\right)=2b^2k+3bkd+2bkd+3d^2k\)
\(=2b^2k+5bkd+3d^2k\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra:
\(\left(2a+3c\right).\left(b+d\right)=\left(a+c\right)\left(2b+3d\right)\)(đpcm)
Chúc bạn học tốt!!!
15 tháng 12 2017
bạn cứ đặt công thức gốc là k sau đó thay vào các câu là được thui
25 tháng 9 2017
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz dạng Engel ta có:
\(VT=\dfrac{a}{b+2c+3d}+\dfrac{b}{c+2d+3a}+\dfrac{c}{d+2a+3b}+\dfrac{d}{a+2b+3c}\)
\(=\dfrac{a^2}{ab+2ac+3ad}+\dfrac{b^2}{bc+2bd+3ab}+\dfrac{c^2}{cd+2ac+3bc}+\dfrac{d^2}{ad+2bd+3cd}\)
\(\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2}{4\left(ab+ad+bc+bd+ca+cd\right)}\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2}{\dfrac{3}{2}\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
*Chứng minh \(4\left(ab+ad+bc+bd+ca+cd\right)\le\dfrac{3}{2}\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(a-d\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(b-d\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2+\left(c-d\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\dfrac{2a+3c}{2b+3d}=\dfrac{2a-3c}{2b-3d}=\dfrac{2a+3c+2a-3c}{2b+3d+2b-3d}=\dfrac{a}{b}\)
\(\dfrac{2a+3c}{2b+3d}=\dfrac{2a-3c}{2b-3d}=\dfrac{2a+3c-\left(2a-3c\right)}{2b+3d-\left(2b-3d\right)}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)
Suy ra \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)