(x + 2)4 = 81
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\(4^{x-5}=16\)
\(4^{x-5}=4^2\)
\(x-5=2\)
\(x=2+5\)
\(x=7\)
\(45-2^{x-1}=29\)
\(2^{x-1}=16\)
\(2^{x-1}=2^4\)
\(x-1=4\)
\(x=5\)
\(\left(2+x\right)^2=144\)
\(\left(2+x\right)^2=12^2\)
\(2+x=12\)
\(x=12-2\)
\(x=10\)
\(\left(x-5\right)^2=81\)
\(\left(x-5\right)^2=9^2\)
\(x-5=9\)
\(x=14\)
\(\left(13-x\right)^4=81\)
\(\left(13-x\right)^4=3^4\)
\(13-x=3\)
\(x=13-3\)
\(x=10\)
\(...4^{x-5}=4^2\Rightarrow x-5=2\Rightarrow x=7\)
\(...2^{x-1}=45-29=16\Rightarrow2^{x-1}=2^4\Rightarrow x-1=4\Rightarrow x=5\)
\(...\Rightarrow\left(2+x\right)^2=12^2\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2+x=12\\2+x=-12\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=10\\x=-14\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(...\Rightarrow\left(x-5\right)^2=9^2\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=3\\x-5=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(...\Rightarrow\left(13-x\right)^4=3^4\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}13-x=3\\13-x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=10\\x=16\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 2:
x=13 nên x+1=14
\(f\left(x\right)=x^{14}-x^{13}\left(x+1\right)+x^{12}\left(x+1\right)-...+x^2\left(x+1\right)-x\left(x+1\right)+14\)
\(=x^{14}-x^{14}-x^{13}+x^{13}-...+x^3+x^2-x^2-x+14\)
=14-x=1
x=13 nên x+1=14
f(x)=x14−x13(x+1)+x12(x+1)−...+x2(x+1)−x(x+1)+14f(x)=x14−x13(x+1)+x12(x+1)−...+x2(x+1)−x(x+1)+14
=x14−x14−x13+x13−...+x3+x2−x2−x+14=x14−x14−x13+x13−...+x3+x2−x2−x+14
=14-x=1
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\left(x+\dfrac{2}{9}\right)^2=\dfrac{4}{81}\\ \left(x+\dfrac{2}{9}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{2}{9}\right)^2\\ x+\dfrac{2}{9}=\dfrac{2}{9}\\ x=\dfrac{2}{9}-\dfrac{2}{9}\\ x=0\)
Mình bổ sung thêm TH2 nữa.
\(\left(x+\dfrac{2}{9}\right)^2=\left(-\dfrac{2}{9}\right)^2\\ x+\dfrac{2}{9}=-\dfrac{2}{9}\\ x=-\dfrac{2}{9}-\dfrac{2}{9}\\ x=-\dfrac{4}{9}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(2^x\cdot2=128\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x=128:2\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x=64\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x=2^6\)
\(\Rightarrow x=6\)
==============
\(4^x:4^3=16\)
\(\Rightarrow4^{x-3}=16\)
\(\Rightarrow4^{x-3}=4^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x-3=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3+2=5\)
=============
\(2^x:3=48\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x=48:3\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x=16\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x=2^4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4\)
==============
\(3^{x-5}=81\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{x-5}=3^4\)
\(\Rightarrow x-5=4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4+5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=9\)
2ˣ⁻² = 128
2ˣ⁻² = 2⁷
x - 2 = 7
x = 7 + 2
x = 9
Các câu còn lại xem bài bạn Phong
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\(\left(x+2\right)^4=81\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)^4=3^4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=3\\x+2=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3-2\\x=-3-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{1;-5\right\}\)
\(\left(x+2\right)^4=81\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^4=3^4\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-x-2=3\\x+2=3\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...