Thực hiện các phép tính sau:
a) \(18{x^4}{y^3}:12{\left( { - x} \right)^3}y\)
b) \({x^2}{y^2} - 2x{y^3}:\left( {\dfrac{1}{2}x{y^2}} \right)\)
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23 tháng 7 2023
a) \(x^2y\left(5xy-2x^2y-y^2\right)\)
\(=5x^3y^2-2x^4y^2-x^2y^3\)
b) \(\left(x-2y\right)\left(2x^3+4xy\right)\)
\(=2x^4+4x^2y-4x^3y-8xy^2\)
22 tháng 7 2023
a) \(\dfrac{3x^2y}{2xy^5}=\dfrac{3x}{2y^4}\)
b) \(\dfrac{3x^2-3x}{x-1}=\dfrac{3x\left(x-1\right)}{x-1}=3x\)
c) \(\dfrac{ab^2-a^2b}{2a^2+a}=\dfrac{ab\left(b-a\right)}{a\left(2a+1\right)}=\dfrac{b\left(b-a\right)}{2a+1}=\dfrac{b^2-ab}{2a+1}\)
d) \(\dfrac{12\left(x^4-1\right)}{18\left(x^2-1\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}{3\left(x^2-1\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(x^2+1\right)}{3}\)
22 tháng 7 2023
`a, (3x^2y)/(2xy^5)`
`= (3x)/(2y^4)`
`b, (3x^2-3x)/(x-1)`
`= (3x(x-1))/(x-1)`
`= 3x`
`c, (ab^2-a^2b)/(2a^2+a)`
`= (b(a-b))/((2a+1))`
`d, (12(x^4-1))/(18(x^2-1)) = (2(x^2+1))/3`.
AD
23 tháng 7 2023
\(a,=\dfrac{5x}{4y^3}\times\left(\dfrac{-20y}{x^4}\right)=\dfrac{-100xy}{4x^4y^3}=\dfrac{-25}{x^3y^2}\\ b,=\dfrac{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)}{\left(x+4\right)}\times\dfrac{x}{2\left(x-4\right)}=\dfrac{x}{2}\)
\(c,=\dfrac{2\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}\times\dfrac{2\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+3\right)^3}=\dfrac{4}{\left(x+3\right)^2.\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}\)
23 tháng 7 2023
a) \(\dfrac{5x}{4y^3}:\left(-\dfrac{x^4}{20y}\right)=\dfrac{5x}{4y^3}\cdot\left(-\dfrac{20y}{x^4}\right)=\dfrac{5\cdot-5}{y^2\cdot x^3}=\dfrac{-25}{x^3y^2}\)
b) \(\dfrac{x^2-16}{x+4}:\dfrac{2x-8}{x}=\left(x-4\right)\cdot\dfrac{x}{2\left(x-4\right)}=\dfrac{x}{2}\)
c) \(\dfrac{2x+6}{x^3-8}:\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)^3}{2x-4}=\dfrac{2\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}\cdot\dfrac{2\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+3\right)^3}=\dfrac{4}{\left(x^2+2x+4\right)\left(x+3\right)^2}\)
22 tháng 7 2023
`a)`
`4x^3 * (-6x^3y)`
`= 4*(-6) * (x^3*x^3) * y`
`= -24x^6y`
`b)`
`(-2y)*(-5xy^2)`
`= (-2)*(-5)*x*(y*y^2)`
`= 10xy^3`
`c)`
`(-2a)^3 * (2ab)^2`
`= (-8a^3) * (4a^2b^2)`
`= (-8*4)*(a^3*a^2)*b^2`
`= -32a^5b^2`
22 tháng 7 2023
a) \(4x^3\cdot\left(-6x^3y\right)\)
\(=\left(4\cdot-6\right)\cdot\left(x^3\cdot x^3\right)\cdot y\)
\(=-24x^6y\)
b) \(\left(-2y\right)\cdot\left(-5xy^2\right)\)
\(=\left(-2\cdot-5\right)\cdot\left(y\cdot y^2\right)\cdot x\)
\(=10xy^3\)
c) \(\left(-2a\right)^3\cdot\left(2ab\right)^2\)
\(=-8a^3\cdot4a^2b^2\)
\(=\left(-8\cdot4\right)\cdot\left(a^3\cdot a^2\right)\cdot b^2\)
\(=-32a^5b^2\)
22 tháng 7 2023
`a, 20x^3y^5 : 5x^2y^2`
`= (20:5)x^(3-2) . y^(5-2)`
`= 4xy^3`
`b, 18x^3y^5 : (3(-x^3)y^2)`
`= -(18:3)y^(5-3)`
`= -6y^2`
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
23 tháng 12 2022
a.
\(\dfrac{x^3}{x-1}-\dfrac{x^2}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x-1}+\dfrac{1}{x+1}=\dfrac{x^3-1}{x-1}-\dfrac{x^2-1}{x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{x-1}-\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x+1}\)
\(=x^2+x+1-\left(x-1\right)=x^2+2\)
b.
\(\dfrac{x+y}{2\left(x-y\right)}-\dfrac{x-y}{2\left(x+y\right)}+\dfrac{2y^2}{x^2-y^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}+\dfrac{4y^2}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)^2+4y^2}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4xy+4y^2}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{4y\left(x+y\right)}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2y}{x-y}\)
c.
\(\dfrac{x+5}{2x-4}.\dfrac{4-2x}{x+2}=\dfrac{x+5}{2x-4}.\dfrac{-\left(2x-4\right)}{x+2}=-\dfrac{x+5}{x+2}\)
d.
\(\dfrac{8}{x^2+2x-3}+\dfrac{2}{x+3}+\dfrac{1}{x-1}=\dfrac{8}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{x+3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{8+2\left(x-1\right)+x+3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{3x+9}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{3}{x-1}\)
a) \(18x^4y^3:12\left(-x\right)^3y\)
\(=\left(18:-12\right)\left(x^4:x^3\right)\left(y^3:y\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{3}{2}xy^2\)
b) \(x^2y^2-2xy^3:\dfrac{1}{2}xy^2\)
\(=\dfrac{xy^2\left(x-2y\right)}{\dfrac{1}{2}xy^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-2y}{\dfrac{1}{2}}\)
\(=2x-4y\)