Question

[Minh Nguyet Truong]

P = \(\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\frac{3x+3}{x-9}\right):\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-3}-1\right)\)

a)Tìm điều kiện xác định

b)Rút gọn

c)Tìm x để P có giá trị nhỏ nhất

d)Tìm x để P <\(\frac{-1}{3}\)

e)Tính P tại x=\(3-2\sqrt{2}\)

f)Tìm x để P =-2

Answer 1

[Nguyễn Ngọc Vy]

a) ĐK: \(x-9\ne0\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\ne0\)

Vì \(\sqrt{x}\ge0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+3>0\)

Nên \(\sqrt{x}-3\ne0\Leftrightarrow x\ne9\)

b) \(P=\left[\frac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-\left(3x+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\right]:\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-2-\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt{x}-3}\right)\)

\(=\left[\frac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+3\sqrt{x}-3x-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\right]:\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\right)\)

\(=\left[\frac{-3\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\right]\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{-3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)

\(=\frac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)

c) Ta có: \(\sqrt{x}+3\ge3\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\le\frac{3}{3}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\ge-1\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=0\)

Vậy \(P_{min}=-1\) khi \(x=0\)

d) \(\frac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}< \frac{-1}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)< -9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{x}< -6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}>6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x>36\)

e) Thế \(x=3-2\sqrt{2}\) vào P ta được:

\(\frac{-3}{\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}+3}=\frac{-3}{\sqrt{2}-1+3}=\frac{-3}{\sqrt{2}+2}=\frac{-3\left(\sqrt{2}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{2}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-2\right)}=\frac{6-3\sqrt{2}}{-2}=\frac{3\sqrt{2}-6}{2}\)

f) \(P=\frac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}=-2\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+3=6\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=3\Leftrightarrow x=9\)