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AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
22 tháng 5 2023

Lời giải:
$A=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2022}}$

$3A=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2021}}$

$\Rightarrow 3A-A=1-\frac{1}{3^{2022}}$

$\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2.3^{2022}}$

Xét hiệu:
$A-B=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2.3^{2022}}-(1-\frac{1}{3^{2021}})$

$=\frac{1}{3^{2021}}-\frac{1}{2.3^{2022}}-\frac{1}{2}$

$=\frac{5}{2.3^{2022}}-\frac{1}{2}$

$< \frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}=0$

$\Rightarrow A< B$

22 tháng 5 2023

`A = 1/3 +1/3^2 +1/3^3 +...+1/3^2022`

`<=> 3A = 1 +1/3 +1/3^2 +...+ 1/3^2021`

`=>2A =3A-A =1+1/3 +1/3^2 +..+ 1/3^2021 - 1/3-1/3^2-1/3^3..-1/3^2022`

`2A = 1-1/3^2022`

`=> A = (1-1/3^2022) :2`

Ta thấy `1- 1/3^2022 < 1-1/3^2021`

`=> (1 -1/3^2022):2<1-1/3^2021`

Hay `A<B`

16 tháng 7 2023

a) Ta có:

2A=2.(12+122+123+...+122020+122021)2�=2.12+122+123+...+122  020+122  021

2A=1+12+122+123+...+122019+1220202�=1+12+122+123+...+122  019+122  020

Suy ra: 2A−A=(1+12+122+123+...+122019+122020)2�−�=1+12+122+123+...+122  019+122  020

                             −(12+122+123+...+122020+122021)−12+122+123+...+122  020+122  021

Do đó A=1−122021<1�=1−122021<1.

Lại có B=13+14+15+1360=20+15+12+1360=6060=1�=13+14+15+1360=20+15+12+1360=6060=1.

Vậy A < B.

 

6 tháng 5 2022

a) \(A=2A-A\)

\(=2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2022}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2022}}\right)\)

\(=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2021}}-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2022}}\right)\)

\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2^{2022}}\)

b) \(B=\dfrac{20+15+12+17}{60}=\dfrac{4}{5}=1-\dfrac{1}{5}\)

\(A>B\left(Vì\left(\dfrac{1}{2^{2022}}< \dfrac{1}{5}\right)\right)\)

 

6 tháng 5 2022

a) A = 2 A − A = 2 ( 1 2 + 1 2 2 + . . . + 1 2 2022 ) − ( 1 2 + 1 2 2 + . . . + 1 2 2022 ) = 1 + 1 2 + . . . + 1 2 2021 − ( 1 2 + 1 2 2 + . . . + 1 2 2022 ) = 1 − 1 2 2022 b) B = 20 + 15 + 12 + 17 60 = 4 5 = 1 − 1 5 A > B ( V ì ( 1 2 2022 < 1 5 ) )

\(B=\left(\dfrac{2020}{2}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{2019}{3}+1\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{2021}+1\right)+1\)

\(=\dfrac{2022}{2}+\dfrac{2022}{3}+...+\dfrac{2022}{2021}+\dfrac{2022}{2022}\)

=2022(1/2+1/3+...+1/2021+1/2022)

=>B/A=2022

24 tháng 8 2021

\(B=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2020}+\dfrac{1}{2021}-\dfrac{1}{2022}}{\dfrac{3}{2020}+\dfrac{3}{2021}-\dfrac{3}{2022}}-1=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2020}+\dfrac{1}{2021}-\dfrac{1}{2022}}{3\left(\dfrac{1}{2020}+\dfrac{1}{2021}-\dfrac{1}{2022}\right)}-1=\dfrac{1}{3}-1=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)

24 tháng 8 2021

\(B=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2021}+\dfrac{1}{2021}-\dfrac{1}{2022}}{\dfrac{3}{2020}+\dfrac{3}{2021}-\dfrac{3}{2022}}-1=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2021}+\dfrac{1}{2021}-\dfrac{1}{2022}}{3\left(\dfrac{1}{2020}+\dfrac{1}{2021}-\dfrac{1}{2022}\right)}-1=\dfrac{1}{3}-1=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{3}{3}=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(2.A=\frac{2^{2021}-2}{2^{2021}-1}=1-\frac{1}{2^{2021}-1}\)

\(2B=\frac{2^{2022}-2}{2^{2022}-1}=1-\frac{1}{2^{2022}-1}\)

dó \(\frac{1}{2^{2022}-1}< \frac{1}{2^{2021}-1}\Rightarrow1-\frac{1}{2^{2022}-1}>1-\frac{1}{2^{2021}-1}\Rightarrow A< B\)

HT

8 tháng 7 2023

\(A=\dfrac{1}{3^1}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{2023}}\)

\(A=\dfrac{1}{3}.\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3^1}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{2022}}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow3A=3.\dfrac{1}{3}.\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3^1}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{2022}}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow3A=1+\dfrac{1}{3^1}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{2022}}\)

\(\Rightarrow3A-A=1+\dfrac{1}{3^1}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...\dfrac{1}{3^{2022}}-\left(\dfrac{1}{3^1}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{2023}}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow2A=1+\dfrac{1}{3^1}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...\dfrac{1}{3^{2022}}-\dfrac{1}{3^1}-\dfrac{1}{3^2}-\dfrac{1}{3^3}-...\dfrac{1}{3^{2022}}-\dfrac{1}{3^{2023}}\)

\(\Rightarrow2A=1-\dfrac{1}{3^{2023}}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3^{2023}}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{1}{3^{2023}}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(B=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{12}=\dfrac{4+3+1}{12}=\dfrac{8}{12}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

mà \(\dfrac{2}{3}>\dfrac{1}{2}\) \(\left(\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{4}{6}>\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{6}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A< B\)

 

 

8 tháng 7 2023

       A =      \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)\(\dfrac{1}{3^2}\)\(\dfrac{1}{3^3}\)+............+\(\dfrac{1}{3^{2023}}\)

     3A = 1+ \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3^3}\)+...+\(\dfrac{1}{3^{2022}}\)

3A - A =  1 - \(\dfrac{1}{3^{2023}}\)

   2A   = 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{3^{2023}}\) < 1

      B =  \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)\(\dfrac{1}{12}\)

      B  = \(\dfrac{4}{12}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{12}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{12}\)

     B   = \(\dfrac{8}{12}\)

     B   = \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) ⇒ 2B = \(\dfrac{4}{3}\) > 1 

2A < 2B ⇒ A < B 

28 tháng 6 2021

Ta có `3A=1+1/3+....+1/3^99`

`=>3A-A=1-1/3^100`

`=>2A=1-1/3^100`

`=>A=1/2-1/(2.3^100)<1/2`

Hay `A<B`