H= 2 + 22 + 23 +...+ 259 + 260
CMR: H chia hết cho 3,7,15
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\(B=2\left(1+2+2^2+...+2^{58}+2^{59}\right)⋮2\)
\(B=2\left(1+2\right)+2^3\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{59}\left(1+2\right)\)
\(=3\left(2+2^3+...+2^{59}\right)⋮3\)
\(B=2\left(1+2+2^2\right)+2^4\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{58}\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)
\(=7\left(2+2^4+...+2^{58}\right)⋮7\)
\(B=2\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)+...+2^{57}\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)\)
\(=15\left(2+2^5+...+2^{57}\right)⋮15\)
A= (2+22)+(23+24)+...+(259+260)
A=2.(1+2)+23.(1+2)+...+259.(1+2)
A=2.3+23.3+...+259.3
A=3.(2+23+...+259)
Vì 3 chia hết cho 3 => 3.(2+23+...+259) chia hết cho 3
=>A chia hết cho 3
A= (2+22+23)+...+(258+259+260)
A=2.(1+2+22)+...+258.(1+2+22)
A=2.7+...+258.7
A=7.(2+...+258)
Vì 7 chia hết cho 7 =>7.(2+...+258) chia hết cho 7
CHIA HẾT CHO 3 :
A= (2+22)+(23+24)+...+(259+260)
A=2.(1+2)+23.(1+2)+...+259.(1+2)
A=2.3+23.3+...+259.3
A=3.(2+23+...+259)
Vì 3 chia hết cho 3 => 3.(2+23+...+259) chia hết cho 3
=>A chia hết cho 3
a: \(2A=2^2+2^3+...+2^{61}\)
=>A=2^61-2
b: \(A=2\left(1+2+2^2\right)+2^4\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{58}\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)
\(=7\left(2+2^4+...+2^{55}+2^{58}\right)\) chia hết cho 7(1)
\(A=2\left(1+2\right)+2^3\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{59}\left(1+2\right)=3\left(2+2^3+...+2^{59}\right)⋮3\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1), (2) suy ra A chia hết cho 21
Đề sai, viết lại thành:
A= 21+22+23+24+...+259+260
Giải:
A=21+22+23+...............+259+260
A=(21+22+23)+...............+(258+259+260)
A=2.(1+2+22)+............+258.(1+2+22)
A=2.7+.......................+258.7
A=(2+24+..............+258).7 ⋮ 7(đpcm)
a: \(G=8^8+2^{20}\)
\(=2^{24}+2^{20}\)
\(=2^{20}\left(2^4+1\right)=2^{20}\cdot17⋮17\)
b: Sửa đề: \(H=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{60}\)
\(=2\left(1+2\right)+2^3\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{59}\left(1+2\right)\)
\(=3\left(2+2^3+...+2^{59}\right)⋮3\)
\(H=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{60}\)
\(=2\left(1+2+2^2\right)+2^4\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{58}\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)
\(=7\left(2+2^4+...+2^{58}\right)⋮7\)
\(H=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{60}\)
\(=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{57}+2^{58}+2^{59}+2^{60}\right)\)
\(=2\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)+...+2^{57}\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)\)
\(=15\left(2+2^5+...+2^{57}\right)⋮15\)
c: \(E=\left(1+3+3^2\right)+3^3\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+3^{1989}\left(1+3+3^2\right)\)
\(=13\left(1+3^3+...+3^{1989}\right)⋮13\)
\(E=1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{1991}\)
\(=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3+3^4+3^5\right)+\left(3^6+3^7+3^8+3^9+3^{10}+3^{11}\right)+...+3^{1986}+3^{1987}+3^{1988}+3^{1989}+3^{1990}+3^{1991}\)
\(=364\left(1+3^6+...+3^{1986}\right)⋮14\)
c) \(55-7.\left(x+3\right)=6\)
\(7.\left(x+3\right)=55-6\)
\(7.\left(x+3\right)=49\)
\(x+3=49:7\)
\(x+3=7\)
\(x=7-3\)
\(x=4\)
d) \(-14-x+\left(-15\right)=-10\)
\(-29-x=-10\)
\(x=-29+10\)
\(x=-19\)
-----------------------------
Số số hạng của A:
\(60-1+1=60\) (số)
Do \(60⋮6\) nên ta có thể nhóm các số hạng của A thành từng nhóm mà mỗi nhóm có 6 số hạng như sau:
\(A=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5+2^6\right)+\left(2^7+2^8+2^9+2^{10}+2^{11}+2^{12}\right)+...+\left(2^{55}+2^{56}+2^{57}+2^{58}+2^{59}+2^{60}\right)\)
\(=2.\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5\right)+2^7.\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5\right)+...+2^{55}.\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5\right)\)
\(=2.63+2^7.63+...+2^{55}.63\)
\(=63.\left(2+2^7+...+2^{55}\right)\)
\(=21.3.\left(2+2^7+...+2^{55}\right)⋮21\)
Vậy \(A⋮21\)
55-7(x+3)=6
7(x+3)=55-6=49
(x+3)=49:7=7
x=7-3=4
(-14)-x + (-15)=-10
(-14)-x=-10-15=-25
x =-14-25=-39
A chia hết 31 chứ
Ta có:
\(H=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{60}\)
\(H=\left(2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{59}+2^{60}\right)\)
\(H=2\left(1+2\right)+2^3\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{59}\cdot\left(1+2\right)\)
\(H=3\cdot\left(2+2^3+...+2^{59}\right)\)
Vậy H chia hết cho 3
_______
\(H=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{60}\)
\(H=\left(2+2^2+2^3\right)+...+\left(2^{58}+2^{59}+2^{60}\right)\)
\(H=2\cdot\left(1+2+4\right)+2^4\cdot\left(1+2+4\right)+...+2^{58}\cdot\left(1+2+4\right)\)
\(H=7\cdot\left(2+2^4+...+2^{58}\right)\)
Vậy H chia hết cho 7
__________
\(H=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{60}\)
\(H=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+\left(2^5+2^6+2^7+2^8\right)+...+\left(2^{57}+2^{58}+2^{59}+2^{60}\right)\)
\(H=2\cdot\left(1+2+4+8\right)+2^5\cdot\left(1+2+4+8\right)+...+2^{57}\cdot\left(1+2+4+8\right)\)
\(H=15\cdot\left(2+2^5+...+2^{57}\right)\)
Vậy H chia hết cho 15
\(S=1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{59}\)
\(S=\left(1+2\right)+\left(2^2+2^3\right)+...+\left(2^{58}+2^{59}\right)\)
\(S=3+2^2\cdot3+...+2^{58}\cdot3\)
\(S=3\cdot\left(1+2^2+...+2^{58}\right)\)
S chia hết cho 3
_____
\(S=1+2+2^2+...+2^{59}\)
\(S=\left(1+2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4+2^5\right)+...+\left(2^{57}+2^{58}+2^{59}\right)\)
\(S=7+7\cdot2^3+...+7\cdot2^{57}\)
\(S=7\cdot\left(1+2^3+...+2^{57}\right)\)
S chia hết cho 7
_____
\(S=1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{59}\)
\(S=\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)+\left(2^4+2^5+2^6+2^7\right)+...+\left(2^{56}+2^{57}+2^{58}+2^{59}\right)\)
\(S=15+2^4\cdot15+...+2^{56}\cdot15\)
\(S=15\cdot\left(1+2^4+...+2^{56}\right)\)
S chia hết cho 15
Ta có:H=2^1+2^2+2^3+...+2^59+2^60
=(2^1.1+2^1.2^1)+(2^3.1+2^3.2^1)+...+(2^59.1+2^60.2^1)
=2^1.(1+2^1)+2^3(1+2^1)+...+2^59.(1+2^1)
=2^1.3+2^3.3+...+2^59.3
=3.(2+2^3+...+2^59) sẽ chia hết cho 3
Tương tự chứng minh chia hết cho 7 và 15 cũng như thế nhé!